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Android ListView弹性效果的实现方法

2019-12-12 06:18:08
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关于在Android中实现ListView的弹性效果,有很多不同的方法,网上一搜,也有很多,下面贴出在项目中经常用到的两种实现ListView弹性效果的方法(基本上拿来就可以用),供大家参考:

第一种比较简单,好容易理解,只是动态改变了ListView在Y轴上的可移动距离,代码如下:

import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.widget.ListView; /**  * 弹性ListView。  * @author E  */ public class FlexiListView extends ListView{   //初始可拉动Y轴方向距离   private static final int MAX_Y_OVERSCROLL_DISTANCE = 100;   //上下文环境   private Context mContext;   //实际可上下拉动Y轴上的距离   private int mMaxYOverscrollDistance;      public FlexiListView(Context context){     super(context);     mContext = context;     initBounceListView();   }      public FlexiListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {     super(context, attrs);     mContext = context;     initBounceListView();   }      public FlexiListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {     super(context, attrs, defStyle);     mContext = context;     initBounceListView();   }      private void initBounceListView(){     final DisplayMetrics metrics = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();       final float density = metrics.density;     mMaxYOverscrollDistance = (int) (density * MAX_Y_OVERSCROLL_DISTANCE);   }      @Override   protected boolean overScrollBy(int deltaX, int deltaY, int scrollX, int scrollY, int scrollRangeX,        int scrollRangeY, int maxOverScrollX, int maxOverScrollY, boolean isTouchEvent) {      //实现的本质就是在这里动态改变了maxOverScrollY的值     return super.overScrollBy(deltaX, deltaY, scrollX, scrollY, scrollRangeX, scrollRangeY, maxOverScrollX, mMaxYOverscrollDistance, isTouchEvent);    }    } 

第二种方法,结合了手势来实现ListView的弹性效果,这里可以根据手势来进行更多的扩展,代码如下:

import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.GestureDetector; import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation; import android.widget.ListView; /**  * 具有弹性效果的ListView。主要是实现父类dispatchTouchEvent方法和OnGestureListener中onScroll方法。  * @author E  */ public class FlexibleListView extends ListView implements OnGestureListener{      private Context context = null;   private boolean outBound = false;   private int distance;   private int firstOut;      public FlexibleListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {     super(context, attrs);     this.context = context;   }      public FlexibleListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {     super(context, attrs, defStyle);     this.context = context;   }      public FlexibleListView(Context context) {     super(context);     this.context = context;   }      GestureDetector lisGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, this);      @Override   public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {     int act = event.getAction();     if ((act == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || act == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL)     && outBound) {     outBound = false;     // scroll back     }     if (!lisGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event)) {       outBound = false;     } else {       outBound = true;     }     Rect rect = new Rect();      getLocalVisibleRect(rect);      TranslateAnimation am = new TranslateAnimation( 0, 0, -rect.top, 0);      am.setDuration(300);      startAnimation(am);      scrollTo(0, 0);     return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);   }    @Override   public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {     return false;   }    @Override   public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {   }    @Override   public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {     return false;   }    @Override   public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX,       float distanceY) {     int firstPos = getFirstVisiblePosition();     int lastPos = getLastVisiblePosition();     int itemCount = getCount();     // outbound Top     if (outBound && firstPos != 0 && lastPos != (itemCount - 1)) {     scrollTo(0, 0);     return false;     }     View firstView = getChildAt(firstPos);     if (!outBound)     firstOut = (int) e2.getRawY();     if (firstView != null&& (outBound || (firstPos == 0       && firstView.getTop() == 0 && distanceY < 0))) {     // Record the length of each slide     distance = firstOut - (int) e2.getRawY();     scrollTo(0, distance / 2);     return true;     }     // outbound Bottom     return false;   }    @Override   public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {   }    @Override   public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,       float velocityY) {     return false;   } } 

以上两种常用Android ListView弹性效果的实现方法,整理出来,希望对大家有所帮助!

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