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Android利用WindowManager生成悬浮按钮及悬浮菜单

2019-12-12 03:56:20
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简介

本文模仿实现的是360手机卫士基础效果,同时后续会补充一些WindowManager的原理知识。

整体思路

360手机卫士的内存球其实就是一个没有画面的应用程序,整个应用程序的主体是一个Service。我们的程序开始以后,启动一个service,同时关闭activity即可:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    startService(new Intent(this, FloatWindowService.class));    finish();  }}import android.os.IBinder;import android.util.Log;import java.util.Timer;import java.util.TimerTask;public class FloatWindowService extends Service {  private static final String TAG = FloatWindowService.class.getSimpleName();  public FloatWindowService() {  }  @Override  public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {    Log.d(TAG, "on start command");    FloatWindowManager.instance(getApplicationContext()).createFloatWindow();    return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);  }  @Override  public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {    // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");  }}

我们要注意的是,传统的Service默认是运行在UI线程中的,这点与封装了一个Thread和Handler的intentService不同,所以我们可以直接在Service中更改UI相关的内容。

再来看一下FloatWindowManager中的方法:

  public void createFloatWindow() {    if (isWindowShowing()) return;    WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManger(context);    int screenWidth = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();    int screenHeight = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();    if (floatLayout == null) {      floatLayout = new FloatLayout(context);      if (smallLayoutParams == null) {        smallLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();        smallLayoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;        smallLayoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;        smallLayoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL            | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;        smallLayoutParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;        smallLayoutParams.width = FloatLayout.viewWidth;        smallLayoutParams.height = FloatLayout.viewHeight;        smallLayoutParams.x = screenWidth;        smallLayoutParams.y = screenHeight / 2;      }    }    windowManager.addView(floatLayout,smallLayoutParams);  }

以及自定义的View:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:id="@+id/small_layout"  android:background="@drawable/bg_small"  android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="60dip"  android:layout_height="25dip"><TextView  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:gravity="center"  android:text="悬浮窗"  android:layout_height="match_parent" /></LinearLayout>
public class FloatLayout extends LinearLayout {  public static int viewWidth;  public static int viewHeight;  private WindowManager windowManager;  public FloatLayout(final Context context) {    super(context);    windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);    LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.small_layout, this);    View view = findViewById(R.id.small_layout);    viewWidth = view.getLayoutParams().width;    viewHeight = view.getLayoutParams().height;    setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {      @Override      public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {        FloatWindowManager.instance(context).createFloatMenu();        return true;      }    });  }}

自定义的View除了加载了一个布局,就是设置了一个Touch监听器,用于点击悬浮窗弹出菜单。注意这里要使用 view.getLayoutParams() 来获取视图的宽和高,因为在构造方法中,这个View并没有被measure完成,所以采用view.getHeight得到的宽高是0。

创建菜单的方法类似,同样通过WindowManager:

  public void createFloatMenu() {    if (menuLayout != null) return;    Log.d(TAG, "create float menu");    WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManger(context);    if (menuLayout == null){      menuLayout = new MenuLayout(context);      menuLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();      menuLayoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;      menuLayoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;    }    windowManager.addView(menuLayout,menuLayoutParams);  }

自定义的菜单将背景设置成半透明,同时分成上下两部分,上部分点击删除菜单,下部分是一些展示的内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:background="#96000000"  android:layout_height="match_parent"><LinearLayout  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:id="@+id/trans_part"  android:orientation="horizontal"  android:layout_weight="1"  android:layout_height="0dp"></LinearLayout>  <LinearLayout    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_weight="1"    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"    android:layout_height="0dp">    <TextView      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:text="存放content"      android:layout_height="match_parent" />  </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>
public class MenuLayout extends LinearLayout {  public MenuLayout(final Context context) {    super(context);    LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.transparent_layout,this);    View view = findViewById(R.id.trans_part);    view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {      @Override      public void onClick(View v) {        FloatWindowManager.instance(context).removeMenuLayout();      }    });  }}

可以看见,实现悬浮窗,其实就是通过windowManager.addView 时,在LayoutParam 的type设置为TYPE_PHONE,这样你的视图就是系统级视图,可以覆盖在全部程序的最上面。其余的,更多的是自定义View的知识。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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