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android实现自动发送邮件

2019-10-21 21:46:29
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本文实例为大家分享了实现了一个android自动发送邮件的demo。支持163,qq邮箱

需要添加activation.jar,additionnal.jar和mail.jar这三个包

首先是一个EmailSender类

import java.io.File; import java.util.Date;import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler;import javax.activation.FileDataSource;import javax.mail.Address;import javax.mail.Message;import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.Session;import javax.mail.Transport;import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; public class EmailSender { private Properties properties; private Session session; private Message message; private MimeMultipart multipart;  public EmailSender() { super(); this.properties = new Properties(); } public void setProperties(String host,String post){ //地址 this.properties.put("mail.smtp.host",host); //端口号 this.properties.put("mail.smtp.post",post); //是否验证 this.properties.put("mail.smtp.auth",true); this.session=Session.getInstance(properties); this.message = new MimeMessage(session); this.multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed"); } /** * 设置收件人 * @param receiver * @throws MessagingException */ public void setReceiver(String[] receiver) throws MessagingException{ Address[] address = new InternetAddress[receiver.length]; for(int i=0;i<receiver.length;i++){  address[i] = new InternetAddress(receiver[i]); } this.message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address); } /** * 设置邮件 * @param from 来源 * @param title 标题 * @param content 内容 * @throws AddressException * @throws MessagingException */ public void setMessage(String from,String title,String content) throws AddressException, MessagingException{ this.message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); this.message.setSubject(title); //纯文本的话用setText()就行,不过有附件就显示不出来内容了 MimeBodyPart textBody = new MimeBodyPart(); textBody.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=gbk"); this.multipart.addBodyPart(textBody); } /** * 添加附件 * @param filePath 文件路径 * @throws MessagingException */ public void addAttachment(String filePath) throws MessagingException{ FileDataSource fileDataSource = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath)); DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(fileDataSource); MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); mimeBodyPart.setDataHandler(dataHandler); mimeBodyPart.setFileName(fileDataSource.getName()); this.multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart); } /** * 发送邮件 * @param host 地址 * @param account 账户名 * @param pwd 密码 * @throws MessagingException */ public void sendEmail(String host,String account,String pwd) throws MessagingException{ //发送时间 this.message.setSentDate(new Date()); //发送的内容,文本和附件 this.message.setContent(this.multipart); this.message.saveChanges(); //创建邮件发送对象,并指定其使用SMTP协议发送邮件  Transport transport=session.getTransport("smtp");  //登录邮箱  transport.connect(host,account,pwd);  //发送邮件 transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients()); //关闭连接 transport.close(); }}

下面是mainactivity代码

import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private Button btnOK;   @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    btnOK = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);    btnOK.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {      @Override      public void onClick(View arg0) {//        sendEmail();       //耗时操作要起线程...有几个新手都是这个问题        new Thread(new Runnable() {        @Override       public void run() {        try {        EmailSender sender = new EmailSender();        //设置服务器地址和端口,网上搜的到        sender.setProperties("smtp.163.com", "25");        //分别设置发件人,邮件标题和文本内容        sender.setMessage("你的163邮箱账号", "EmailSender", "Java Mail !");        //设置收件人        sender.setReceiver(new String[]{"收件人邮箱"});        //添加附件        //这个附件的路径是我手机里的啊,要发你得换成你手机里正确的路径//        sender.addAttachment("/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/asd.jpg");        //发送邮件        sender.sendEmail("smtp.163.com", "你的163邮箱账号", "你的邮箱密码");//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sender.setMessage("你的163邮箱账号", "EmailS//ender", "Java Mail !");这里面两个邮箱账号要一致</span>         } catch (AddressException e) {        // TODO Auto-generated catch block        e.printStackTrace();        } catch (MessagingException e) {        // TODO Auto-generated catch block        e.printStackTrace();        }       }       }).start();      }    });   } }

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林网。


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