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android实现底部导航栏

2019-10-21 21:49:50
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底部导航栏我选择用FragmentTabHost+Fragment来实现,这个方法比较好用,代码量也不多

首先是开始的activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >   <FrameLayout   android:id="@+id/main_view"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:layout_above="@+id/main_tab"   android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"   android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >  </FrameLayout>   <view   android:id="@+id/main_tab"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="50dp"   android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"   android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"   class="android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost" />  </RelativeLayout> 

也可以直接在xml文件里面写

<android.support.v4.view.FragmentTabHost > </android.support.v4.view.FragmentTabHost> 

这xml文件就一个view加一个tab  view用来显示碎片,tab用来放置底部按钮的数量

再来是tab_foot.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:background="#F6F6F6"  android:gravity="center"  android:orientation="vertical" >   <ImageView   android:id="@+id/foot_iv"   android:layout_width="wrap_content"   android:layout_height="wrap_content"   android:src="@drawable/home1" />   <TextView   android:id="@+id/foot_tv"   android:layout_width="wrap_content"   android:layout_height="wrap_content"   android:layout_marginTop="3dp"   android:text="首页"   android:textColor="@color/tab_color" />  </LinearLayout> 

这是每个底部按钮的布局设置的xml文件

再来是MainActivity的代码

package com.gjn.mynavigation;  import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TabWidget; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.TabHost.OnTabChangeListener; import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;  public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnTabChangeListener {   private FragmentTabHost mTabHost;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);   setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    //初始化FragmentTabHost   initHost();   //初始化底部导航栏   initTab();   //默认选中   mTabHost.onTabChanged(TabDb.getTabsTxt()[0]);  }   private void initTab() {   String[] tabs = TabDb.getTabsTxt();   for (int i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) {    //新建TabSpec    TabSpec tabSpec = mTabHost.newTabSpec(TabDb.getTabsTxt()[i]);    //设置view    View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tabs_foot, null);    ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.foot_tv)).setText(TabDb.getTabsTxt()[i]);    ((ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.foot_iv)).setImageResource(TabDb.getTabsImg()[i]);    tabSpec.setIndicator(view);    //加入TabSpec    mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec,TabDb.getFramgent()[i],null);   }  }  /***  * 初始化Host  */  private void initHost() {   mTabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(R.id.main_tab);   //调用setup方法 设置view   mTabHost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(),R.id.main_view);   //去除分割线   mTabHost.getTabWidget().setDividerDrawable(null);   //监听事件   mTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(this);  }   @Override  public void onTabChanged(String arg0) {   //从分割线中获得多少个切换界面   TabWidget tabw = mTabHost.getTabWidget();   for (int i = 0; i < tabw.getChildCount(); i++) {    View v = tabw.getChildAt(i);    TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.foot_tv);    ImageView iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.foot_iv);    //修改当前的界面按钮颜色图片    if (i == mTabHost.getCurrentTab()) {     tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.tab_light_color));     iv.setImageResource(TabDb.getTabsImgLight()[i]);    }else{     tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.tab_color));     iv.setImageResource(TabDb.getTabsImg()[i]);    }   }  } } 

其中TabDb类是用来设置导航栏的数据和图片切换时候的资源
 以下是TabDb类

package com.gjn.mynavigation;  public class TabDb {  /***  * 获得底部所有项  */  public static String[] getTabsTxt() {   String[] tabs = {"首页","交易","地点","我的"};   return tabs;  }  /***  * 获得所有碎片  */  public static Class[] getFramgent(){   Class[] cls = {OneFm.class,TwoFm.class,ThreeFm.class,FourFm.class};   return cls ;  }  /***  * 获得所有点击前的图片  */  public static int[] getTabsImg(){   int[] img = {R.drawable.home1,R.drawable.glod1,R.drawable.xc1,R.drawable.user1};   return img ;  }  /***  * 获得所有点击后的图片  */  public static int[] getTabsImgLight(){   int[] img = {R.drawable.home2,R.drawable.glod2,R.drawable.xc2,R.drawable.user2};   return img ;  } } 

到此,底部导航栏就算是完全实现了。

现在来实现顶部导航栏,看了许多最后使用了RadioGroup+ViewPager来实现 
首先是为第一个碎片设计一个xml布局:fm_one.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:orientation="vertical" >   <HorizontalScrollView   android:id="@+id/one_hv"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="wrap_content"   android:scrollbars="none" >    <RadioGroup    android:id="@+id/one_rg"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:orientation="horizontal" >   </RadioGroup>  </HorizontalScrollView>   <view   android:id="@+id/one_view"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="0dp"   android:layout_weight="1"   class="android.support.v4.view.ViewPager" />  </LinearLayout> 

 设置顶部导航栏和显示view
 之后是导航栏的每个项的布局

 tab_rb.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RadioButton xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:background="@drawable/tab_rb_selector"  android:button="@null"  android:paddingBottom="10dp"  android:paddingLeft="15dp"  android:paddingRight="15dp"  android:paddingTop="10dp"  android:text="今日" > </RadioButton> 

其中设置selector文件来控制点击和未点击的状态

tab_rb_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  <!-- 点击 -->  <item android:state_checked="true">   <layer-list >    <item >     <shape android:shape="rectangle">      <stroke android:width="5dp" android:color="@color/tab_light_color"/>     </shape>    </item>    <item android:bottom="5dp">     <shape android:shape="rectangle">      <solid android:color="#fff"/>     </shape>    </item>   </layer-list>  </item>  <!-- 默认 -->  <item >   <shape >    <solid android:color="#fafafa"/>   </shape>  </item> </selector> 

 设置了点击和默认的时候的显示状态
 最后来实现OneFm类

package com.gjn.mynavigation;  import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;  import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.RadioGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;  public class OneFm extends Fragment implements OnPageChangeListener {   private View view;  private RadioGroup rg_;  private ViewPager vp_;  private HorizontalScrollView hv_;  private List<Fragment> newsList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();  private OneFmAdapter adapter;   @Override  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,  @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {   if (view == null) {    //初始化view    view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fm_one, container,false);    rg_ = (RadioGroup) view.findViewById(R.id.one_rg);    vp_ = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.one_view);    hv_ = (HorizontalScrollView) view.findViewById(R.id.one_hv);    //设置RadioGroup点击事件    rg_.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {      @Override     public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int id) {      vp_.setCurrentItem(id);     }    }    //初始化顶部导航栏    initTab(inflater);    //初始化viewpager    initView();   }   /**  * 底部导航栏切换后 由于没有销毁顶部设置导致如果没有重新设置view   * 导致底部切换后切回顶部页面数据会消失等bug   * 以下设置每次重新创建view即可   */   ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();   if (parent != null) {    parent.removeView(view);   }   return view;   }   /***   * 初始化viewpager   */   private void initView() {   List<HTab> hTabs = HTabDb.getSelected();   for (int i = 0; i < hTabs.size(); i++) {    OneFm1 fm1 = new OneFm1();    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();    bundle.putString("name", hTabs.get(i).getName());    fm1.setArguments(bundle);    newsList.add(fm1);   }   //设置viewpager适配器   adapter = new OneFmAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(),newsList);   vp_.setAdapter(adapter);   //两个viewpager切换不重新加载   vp_.setOffscreenPageLimit(2);   //设置默认   vp_.setCurrentItem(0);   //设置viewpager监听事件   vp_.setOnPageChangeListener(this);   }   /***   * 初始化头部导航栏   * @param inflater   */   private void initTab(LayoutInflater inflater) {   List<HTab> hTabs = HTabDb.getSelected();   for (int i = 0; i < hTabs.size(); i++) {    //设置头部项布局初始化数据    RadioButton rbButton = (RadioButton) inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_rb, null);    rbButton.setId(i);    rbButton.setText(hTabs.get(i).getName());    LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,    LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);    //加入RadioGroup    rg_.addView(rbButton,params);   }   //默认点击   rg_.check(0);   }   @Override   public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {    }   @Override   public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {    }   @Override   public void onPageSelected(int id) {   setTab(id);   }   /***   * 页面跳转切换头部偏移设置   * @param id   */   private void setTab(int id) {   RadioButton rbButton = (RadioButton) rg_.getChildAt(id);   //设置标题被点击   rbButton.setChecked(true);   //偏移设置   int left = rbButton.getLeft();   int width = rbButton.getMeasuredWidth();   DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();   getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);   int screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;   //移动距离= 左边的位置 + button宽度的一半 - 屏幕宽度的一半   int len = left + width / 2 - screenWidth / 2;   //移动   hv_.smoothScrollTo(len, 0);  } } 

其中有两个数据类和一个碎片类

数据类 

HTab.java

package com.gjn.mynavigation;  /***  * 头部Tab属性  *  */ public class HTab {  private String name;   public HTab(String name) {   super();   this.setName(name);  }   public String getName() {   return name;  }   public void setName(String name) {   this.name = name;  } } 

 HTabDb.java 

package com.gjn.mynavigation;  import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;  public class HTabDb {  private static final List<HTab> Selected = new ArrayList<HTab>();  static{   Selected.add(new HTab("今日"));   Selected.add(new HTab("头条"));   Selected.add(new HTab("娱乐"));   Selected.add(new HTab("财经"));   Selected.add(new HTab("军事"));   Selected.add(new HTab("科技"));   Selected.add(new HTab("时尚"));   Selected.add(new HTab("体育"));  }  /***  * 获得头部tab的所有项  */  public static List<HTab> getSelected() {   return Selected;  } } 

碎片类
OneFm1.java

package com.gjn.mynavigation;  import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView;  public class OneFm1 extends Fragment {   private String name;   @Override  public void setArguments(Bundle args) {   name = args.getString("name");  }   @Override  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,  @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {   View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container,false);   ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fm_text)).setText(name);   return view;  } } 

这样就把顶部的导航栏加入到了第一个fragment里面并且实现了切换功能 
最后把fragment.xml贴下,就是每个碎片最默认的显示页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:gravity="center"  android:orientation="vertical" >   <TextView   android:id="@+id/fm_text"   android:layout_width="wrap_content"   android:layout_height="wrap_content"   android:text="Large Text"   android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />  </LinearLayout> 

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林网。


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