iOS中左右滑动切换,滑动标签页导航的设计思路,具体内容如下
iOS开发中经常(几乎每个APP都含有这样的页面吧,几乎!UI设计师也都是这样抄来抄去…..)
demo见Github:SliderTab
估计很多人都会说,直接用第三方就可以了,很多人封装过,很好用。而且这样的页面用第三方2分钟搞定,省时省力。
笔者也曾用过第三方,但是屡屡出bug。而且不好修改。所以只能自己写,bug少,代码通俗易懂,童叟无欺。
这里介绍一个第三方DLSlideView,Github地址:DLSlideView,目前达到200多个star。但是中间出了一次bug,说是tableView左滑动删除有问题,后来这个原作者更新了版本,修复了这个bug。但是我使用的过程中又发现一个新bug,就是里面放UIScrollView的时候也有问题。
所以此文章不对代码进行封装,仅提供思路和代码。这样才能真正适配光大开发者(授之以鱼不如授之以渔),因为笔者认为每个页面都有不同,我们需要掌握思路,这样万变不离其宗,任何复杂的UI页面都可以用这个思路去写出来。下面我们来实现这样的一个比较时髦的效果,在导航上面加三个tab(其实就是三个button),支持手势切换,支持点击tab切换。
1.理论分析
先观察这个效果图,三个UIButton和一个滑动的UILabel,UILabel给一个动画,让他的frame跟随某一个UIButton就可以了。至于跟踪哪个UIButton,当然是点击到的那个UIButton了,那么没点击只是滑动怎么办?UIScrollView的代理里面获取当前获得焦点的UIButton就可以了。三个UIButton分别对应不同的页面,每个页面可能逻辑很多很复杂,这样的话如果写在一个VC里面就显得臃肿了,我们要想办法分离代码,易于维护,并把逻辑分离,这样的话,就要对应3个ViewController。既然支持手势滑动,我们想到的就是UIScrollView,它有分页效果,很6 很87。我们可以把三个vc中的view拿出来,分别贴到UIScrollView上面去(就是addSubView)。理论到此完毕,下面上代码。
2.代码实现
我们要在HomeViewController里面放一个UIScrollView,然后初始化三个VC,分别拿到三个VC.view,最后把VC.view贴到UIScrollView上面,实现UIScrollView的分页滑动。
代码:
#import "HomeViewController.h"#import "NearbyViewController.h"#import "SquareViewController.h"#import "RecommendViewController.h" @interface HomeViewController ()<UIActionSheetDelegate,UIScrollViewDelegate>{UIBarButtonItem *leftButton;NearbyViewController *nearbyVC;SquareViewController *squareVC;RecommendViewController *recommendVC;UIScrollView *mainScrollView;UIView *navView;UILabel *sliderLabel;UIButton *nearbyBtn;UIButton *squareBtn;UIButton *recommendBtn;} @end @implementation HomeViewController //懒加载三个VC-(NearbyViewController *)nearbyVC{if (nearbyVC==nil) { nearbyVC = [[NearbyViewController alloc]init];}return nearbyVC;} -(SquareViewController *)squareVC{if (squareVC==nil) { squareVC = [[SquareViewController alloc]init]; }return squareVC;} -(RecommendViewController *)recommendVC{if (recommendVC==nil) { recommendVC = [[RecommendViewController alloc]init]; }return recommendVC;}//初始化三个UIBtton和一个滑动的UILabel,命名为sliderLabel,三个btn放倒一个UIView上面navView。-(void)initUI{ navView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenWidth, 40)];nearbyBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];nearbyBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenWidth/4, navView.frame.size.height);nearbyBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:19];[nearbyBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];[nearbyBtn setTitle:@"附近" forState:UIControlStateNormal];nearbyBtn.tag = 1;[navView addSubview:nearbyBtn]; squareBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];squareBtn.frame = CGRectMake(nearbyBtn.frame.origin.x+nearbyBtn.frame.size.width, nearbyBtn.frame.origin.y, kScreenWidth/4, navView.frame.size.height);squareBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];[squareBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];[squareBtn setTitle:@"广场" forState:UIControlStateNormal];squareBtn.tag = 2;[navView addSubview:squareBtn]; recommendBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];recommendBtn.frame = CGRectMake(squareBtn.frame.origin.x+squareBtn.frame.size.width, squareBtn.frame.origin.y, kScreenWidth/4, navView.frame.size.height);recommendBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];[recommendBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];[recommendBtn setTitle:@"推荐" forState:UIControlStateNormal];recommendBtn.tag = 3;[navView addSubview:recommendBtn]; sliderLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 40-2, kScreenWidth/4, 4)];sliderLabel.backgroundColor = kBackgroundColor;[navView addSubview:sliderLabel];self.navigationItem.titleView = navView;leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"筛选" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(leftBarButtonItemPressed:)];leftButton.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButton; } -(UIButton *)theSeletedBtn{if (nearbyBtn.selected) { return nearbyBtn;}else if (squareBtn.selected){ return squareBtn;}else if (recommendBtn.selected){ return recommendBtn;}else{ return nil; }} - (void)viewDidLoad {[super viewDidLoad];[self initUI];[self setMainScrollView];} //初始化UIScrollView-(void)setMainScrollView{mainScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight-kTabBarHeight)];mainScrollView.delegate = self;mainScrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];mainScrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;mainScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;mainScrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;[self.view addSubview:mainScrollView];NSArray *views = @[self.nearbyVC.view, self.squareVC.view,self.recommendVC.view];for (int i = 0; i < views.count; i++){ //添加背景,把三个VC的view贴到mainScrollView上面 UIView *pageView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kScreenWidth * i, 0, mainScrollView.frame.size.width, mainScrollView.frame.size.height)]; [pageView addSubview:views[i]]; [mainScrollView addSubview:pageView];}mainScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(kScreenWidth * (views.count), 0);}-(UIButton *)buttonWithTag:(NSInteger)tag{if (tag==1) { return nearbyBtn;}else if (tag==2){ return squareBtn;}else if (tag==3){ return recommendBtn;}else{ return nil;}}-(void)sliderAction:(UIButton *)sender{[self sliderAnimationWithTag:sender.tag];[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{ mainScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(kScreenWidth * (sender.tag - 1), 0);} completion:^(BOOL finished) { }]; }-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{double index_ = scrollView.contentOffset.x / kScreenWidth;[self sliderAnimationWithTag:(int)(index_+0.5)+1];}#pragma mark - sliderLabel滑动动画- (void)sliderAnimationWithTag:(NSInteger)tag{nearbyBtn.selected = NO;squareBtn.selected = NO;recommendBtn.selected = NO;UIButton *sender = [self buttonWithTag:tag];sender.selected = YES;//动画[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{ sliderLabel.frame = CGRectMake(sender.frame.origin.x, sliderLabel.frame.origin.y, sliderLabel.frame.size.width, sliderLabel.frame.size.height); } completion:^(BOOL finished) { nearbyBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]; squareBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]; recommendBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]; sender.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:19];}]; } @end
好,思路和代码都有了。可以自己去实现了,真的不难,真的不需要用第三方。其实我本可以封装一个给大家用的,但是我没有封装,目的是让每个iOS都能对付UI设计师的这样的页面设计!
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