本文实例介绍了基于python的Tkinter实现简易计算器的详细代码,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下
第一种:使用python 的 Tkinter实现一个简易计算器
#coding:utf-8from Tkinter import *import timeroot = Tk()def cacl(input_str):if "x" in input_str:ret = input_str.split("x")return int(ret[0]) * int(ret[1])def callback(n):print ndef callback1(n):print nclass App:def __init__(self, master):frame1 = Frame(master)frame1.pack()frame = Frame(master)frame.pack()Button(frame, text="1",command=lambda: callback(1) ).grid(row=0,column=0)Button(frame, text="2",command=lambda: callback(2) ).grid(row=0,column=1)Button(frame, text="3",command=lambda: callback(3) ).grid(row=0,column=2)Button(frame, text="4",command=lambda: callback(4) ).grid(row=1,column=0)Button(frame, text="5",command=lambda: callback(5) ).grid(row=1,column=1)Button(frame, text="6",command=lambda: callback(6) ).grid(row=1,column=2)Button(frame, text="7",command=lambda: callback(7) ).grid(row=2,column=0)Button(frame, text="8",command=lambda: callback(8) ).grid(row=2,column=1)Button(frame, text="9",command=lambda: callback(9) ).grid(row=2,column=2)Button(frame, text="0",command=lambda: callback(0) ).grid(row=3,column=0)Button(frame, text="+",command=lambda: callback1("+") ).grid(row=3,column=1)Button(frame, text="-",command=lambda: callback1("-") ).grid(row=3,column=2)Button(frame, text="*",command=lambda: callback1("*") ).grid(row=4,column=1)Button(frame, text="/",command=lambda: callback1("/") ).grid(row=4,column=2)Button(frame, text="=", command=self.say_hi).grid(row=4,column=0)w = Label(frame1,text="输入结果")w.pack()self.e = Entry(frame1)self.e.pack(padx=5)w1 = Label(frame1,text="计算结果")w1.pack()v = StringVar()e1 = Entry(frame1, textvariable=v)v.set("")self.v = ve1.pack()def say_hi(self):print "hi there, everyone!",self.e.get()input_str = self.e.get()self.v.set(cacl(input_str))app = App(root)root.mainloop()
第二种:基于Tkinter用50行Python代码实现简易计算器
Tkinter一般是python自带的,所以代码不需要其他组件,本程序是在python2.7版本实现的。
主要涉及了tkinter的使用,函数定义和调用,匿名函数的使用,类成员函数定义等python基础知识,适合新手学习。
代码如下:
from Tkinter import * #创建横条型框架 def frame(root, side): w = Frame(root) w.pack(side = side, expand = YES, fill = BOTH) return w #创建按钮 def button(root, side, text, command = None): w = Button(root, text = text, command = command) w.pack(side = side, expand = YES, fill = BOTH) return w #继承了Frame类,初始化程序界面的布局 class Calculator(Frame): def __init__(self): Frame.__init__(self) self.pack(expand = YES, fill = BOTH) self.master.title('Simple Calculater') display = StringVar() #添加输入框 Entry(self, relief = SUNKEN, textvariable = display).pack(side = TOP, expand = YES, fill = BOTH) #添加横条型框架以及里面的按钮 for key in('123', '456', '789', '-0.'): keyF = frame(self, TOP) for char in key: button(keyF, LEFT, char, lambda w = display, c = char:w.set(w.get() + c)) #添加操作符按钮 opsF = frame(self, TOP) for char in '+-*/=': if char == '=': btn = button(opsF, LEFT, char) btn.bind('<ButtonRelease - 1>', lambda e, s = self, w = display:s.calc(w), '+') else: btn = button(opsF, LEFT, char, lambda w = display, s = '%s' %char:w.set(w.get() + s)) #添加清除按钮 clearF = frame(self, BOTTOM) button(clearF, LEFT, 'clear', lambda w = display:w.set('')) #调用eval函数计算表达式的值 def calc(self, display): try: display.set(eval(display.get())) except: display.set("ERROR") #程序的入口 if __name__ == '__main__': print('ok') Calculator().mainloop()
实现效果如下图:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习Python程序设计有所帮助。