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Android App中用Handler实现ViewPager页面的自动切换

2019-12-12 06:23:44
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在很多电商网页及app上都有自动切换的商品的推广快,感觉体验挺不错的,正好今天学习使用ViewPager,因此也实现了一个功能类似的demo。

下面是其中的两个截图:

2016517184555197.jpg (241×383)2016517184629006.jpg (241×382)

实现一个自动播放功能的ViewPager,要做的主要有以下的几个部分:

实现一个ViewPagerAdapter,用于为ViewPager提供展示内容(例如上面的两张小猫图片)

 public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {    private List<View> mData;    public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> mData) {      this.mData = mData;    }    @Override    public int getCount() {      return mData.size();    }    @Override    public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {      return arg0 == arg1;    }        @Override    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {      View v = mData.get(position);      container.addView(v);      return v;    }        @Override    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {//  super.destroyItem(container, position, object);      container.removeView(mData.get(position));    }      }

实现一个OnPageChangeListener,这样在页面切换后可以提示当前页面所在的位置(例如上图中,左下角的3个圆点,红色表示当前页面)

 private class ViewPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {    @Override    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {    }    @Override    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {    }    //监听页面改变事件来改变viewIndicator中的指示图片    @Override    public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {      int len = viewIndicator.getChildCount();      for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)        viewIndicator.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_normal);      viewIndicator.getChildAt(arg0).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_select);    }      }

实现一个Handler,用于在一定的时间间隔后修改UI(将当前显示的图片切换到下一个)

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {    public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {      switch(msg.what) {      case 1:        int totalcount = pagers.size();//autoChangeViewPager.getChildCount();        int currentItem = autoChangeViewPager.getCurrentItem();                int toItem = currentItem + 1 == totalcount ? 0 : currentItem + 1;                Log.i(TAG, "totalcount: " + totalcount + "  currentItem: " + currentItem + "  toItem: " + toItem);                autoChangeViewPager.setCurrentItem(toItem, true);                //每两秒钟发送一个message,用于切换viewPager中的图片        this.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);      }    }  };


上面这3段就是主要的代码,除此之外,还需要在onResume()中发送一个起始message以及在onStop()中停止ViewPager页面的自动切换等内容。
完整的代码如下:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();  private ViewPager autoChangeViewPager;    //用来指示当前显示图片所在位置  private LinearLayout viewIndicator;    //包含要在ViewPager中显示的图片  private List<View> pagers;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        autoChangeViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.autoVP);    viewIndicator = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.vpindicator);        initAdapter();        //监听页面改变事件来改变viewIndicator中的指示图片    autoChangeViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPageChangeListener());      }    private void initAdapter() {    //即将在viewPager中展示的图片资源    int[] imgs = {R.drawable.i1, R.drawable.i2, R.drawable.i3};        //init pagers;    pagers = new ArrayList<View>();    LinearLayout.LayoutParams img_params = new LayoutParams(        LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT        );    for(int i = 0; i < imgs.length; ++i) {      ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);      iv.setBackgroundResource(imgs[i]);      iv.setLayoutParams(img_params);      final int index = i;      iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {        //当viewPager中的图片被点击后,跳转到新的activity        @Override        public void onClick(View v) {          Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, InvokedActivity.class);          i.putExtra("name", "cat " + index);          MainActivity.this.startActivity(i);        }      });      pagers.add(iv);    }    autoChangeViewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(pagers));        //init indicator    LinearLayout.LayoutParams ind_params = new LayoutParams(        LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT        );    for(int i = 0; i < imgs.length; ++i) {      ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);      if(i == 0)        iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_select);      else        iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_normal);      iv.setLayoutParams(ind_params);      viewIndicator.addView(iv);    }  }    @Override  protected void onResume() {    super.onResume();    //activity启动两秒钟后,发送一个message,用来将viewPager中的图片切换到下一个    mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);  }    @Override  protected void onStop() {    super.onStop();    //停止viewPager中图片的自动切换    mHandler.removeMessages(1);  }  public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {    private List<View> mData;    public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> mData) {      this.mData = mData;    }    @Override    public int getCount() {      return mData.size();    }    @Override    public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {      return arg0 == arg1;    }        @Override    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {      View v = mData.get(position);      container.addView(v);      return v;    }        @Override    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {//  super.destroyItem(container, position, object);      container.removeView(mData.get(position));    }      }    private class ViewPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {    @Override    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {    }    @Override    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {    }    //监听页面改变事件来改变viewIndicator中的指示图片    @Override    public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {      int len = viewIndicator.getChildCount();      for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)        viewIndicator.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_normal);      viewIndicator.getChildAt(arg0).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tip_select);    }      }    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {    public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {      switch(msg.what) {      case 1:        int totalcount = pagers.size();//autoChangeViewPager.getChildCount();        int currentItem = autoChangeViewPager.getCurrentItem();                int toItem = currentItem + 1 == totalcount ? 0 : currentItem + 1;                Log.i(TAG, "totalcount: " + totalcount + "  currentItem: " + currentItem + "  toItem: " + toItem);                autoChangeViewPager.setCurrentItem(toItem, true);                //每两秒钟发送一个message,用于切换viewPager中的图片        this.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);      }    }  };}

布局文件如下:(上面代码中的InvokedActivity非常简单,此处就省略了)

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent" >  <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager    android:id="@+id/autoVP"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent" />  <LinearLayout    android:id="@+id/vpindicator"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_gravity="bottom"    android:orientation="horizontal" /></FrameLayout>

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