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Android自定义View实现BMI指数条

2019-12-12 06:14:46
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最近项目需要,需要做一个BMI指数的指示条,先上效果图:

BMI指数从18到35,然后上面指示条的颜色会随着偏移量的变化而改变,数字显示当前的BMI指数,下面的BMI标准也是根据不同数值的范围来判断的。考虑到这个view的特殊性,最后采用的是自定义的view来完成的。

1.页面布局:

 <LinearLayout  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="100dp"  android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"  android:layout_marginRight="5dp"  android:layout_marginTop="50dp"  android:background="@color/white"  android:orientation="horizontal" >  <TextView   style="@style/w_wrap_h_wrap"   android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/login_hei"   android:text="@string/bmi_text"   android:textColor="@color/gray"   android:textSize="@dimen/login_edit_border_margin" />  <com.jxj.jwotchhelper.view.NewBmiView   android:id="@+id/bmiview"   android:layout_width="fill_parent"   android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> </LinearLayout>

左边是BMI文字,右边是自定义的view,没啥说的,下面是view的具体过程:

2.代码实现:
新建一个NewBmiView类,并且继承自view类,然后添加构造方法;

public class NewBmiView extends View { /** 分段颜色 */ private static final int[] SECTION_COLORS = { Color.rgb(255, 204, 47), Color.GREEN,   Color.RED }; /** 画笔 */ private Paint mPaint; private Paint textPaint; private Paint drawablePaint; private Paint drawableBMIPaint; private Paint bmiTextpaint; private int bmiwidth, mWidth, mHeight, widthSum; private double value; private double i; private double bmi; private float valueWidth; private String bmiText; // 定义计算颜色的参数 private int x, y, z; public NewBmiView(Context context) {  super(context);  initviews(context); } public NewBmiView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  super(context, attrs);  initviews(context); } public NewBmiView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);  initviews(context); } private void initviews(Context context) { }

然后就是重写onMeasure与onDraw这两个方法,通过onMeasure这个方法获取到了view的宽高,关于具体设置,可以参考鸿洋大神的相关说明:

//www.VeVB.COm/article/86061.htm

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {  int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);  int widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);  int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);  int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);  if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY    || widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {   widthSum = widthSpecSize;  } else {   widthSum = 0;  }  if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST    || heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {   mHeight = dipToPx(15);  } else {   mHeight = heightSpecSize;  }  setMeasuredDimension(widthSum, mHeight); }

然后重点就是onDraw这个方法了:

// 画自定义的渐变条  mPaint = new Paint();  // 去除锯齿  mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  // 自定义圆角的弧度  int round = mHeight / 20;  // 新建矩形  RectF rectBg = new RectF(bmiwidth, mHeight - (mHeight * 1 / 2), mWidth    + bmiwidth, mHeight - (mHeight * 2 / 5));  // 设置渐变色  // CLAMP重复最后一个颜色至最后  // MIRROR重复着色的图像水平或垂直方向已镜像方式填充会有翻转效果  // REPEAT重复着色的图像水平或垂直方向  LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(bmiwidth, mHeight    - (mHeight * 1 / 2), mWidth + bmiwidth, mHeight    - (mHeight * 2 / 5), SECTION_COLORS, null,    Shader.TileMode.MIRROR);  mPaint.setShader(shader);  // rect:RectF对象。x方向上的圆角半径。ry:y方向上的圆角半径。paint:绘制时所使用的画笔。  canvas.drawRoundRect(rectBg, round, round, mPaint);  // 画下面的小箭头  drawablePaint = new Paint();  drawablePaint.setAntiAlias(true);  Bitmap arrowBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),    R.drawable.arrow_up);  canvas.drawBitmap(arrowBitmap, mWidth * 2 / 17 + bmiwidth, mHeight    - (mHeight * 2 / 5) + 5, drawablePaint);  canvas.drawBitmap(arrowBitmap, mWidth * 7 / 17 + bmiwidth, mHeight    - (mHeight * 2 / 5) + 5, drawablePaint);  canvas.drawBitmap(arrowBitmap, mWidth * 12 / 17 + bmiwidth, mHeight    - (mHeight * 2 / 5) + 5, drawablePaint);  // 画下方的文字  String text = "偏瘦";  Rect textBounds = new Rect();  textPaint = new Paint();  textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  textPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);  textPaint.setTextSize(30);  // 获取字体的高宽  textPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), textBounds);  float textWidth = textBounds.width();  float textHeight = textBounds.height();  canvas.drawText("偏瘦", (mWidth * 2 / 17) / 2 - textWidth / 2 + bmiwidth,    mHeight * 7 / 10 + textHeight / 2 + 10, textPaint);  canvas.drawText("标准", (mWidth * 2 / 17) + (mWidth * 5 / 17) / 2    - textWidth / 2 + bmiwidth, mHeight * 7 / 10 + textHeight / 2    + 10, textPaint);  canvas.drawText("超重", (mWidth * 7 / 17) + (mWidth * 5 / 17) / 2    - textWidth / 2 + bmiwidth, mHeight * 7 / 10 + textHeight / 2    + 10, textPaint);  canvas.drawText("肥胖", (mWidth * 12 / 17) + (mWidth * 5 / 17) / 2    - textWidth / 2 + bmiwidth, mHeight * 7 / 10 + textHeight / 2    + 10, textPaint);  // 画上方偏移的小方块  drawableBMIPaint = new Paint();  drawableBMIPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  // 设置颜色  // 通过BMI来RGB计算颜色  i = (value - 18) * (34 / 17);  if (i >= 0 && i <= 17) {   x = (int) ((17 - i) * (255 / 17));   y = 204;   z = 47;  }  if (i > 17 && i <= 34) {   x = (int) ((i - 17) * (255 / 17));   y = (int) ((34 - i) * (255 / 17));   z = 0;  }  drawableBMIPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(x, y, z));  System.out.println("颜色值为" + String.valueOf(x) + String.valueOf(y)    + String.valueOf(z));  canvas.drawRect(getvalue(), mHeight / 6, getvalue() + bmiBitmap.getWidth(),    bmiBitmap.getHeight()+mHeight / 6, drawableBMIPaint);  System.out.println("偏移量为" + getvalue());  canvas.drawBitmap(bmiBitmap, getvalue(), mHeight / 6, drawablePaint);  // 画上方偏移的小方块里面的文字  String bmitext = "40.0";  Rect bmitextBounds = new Rect();  bmiTextpaint = new Paint();  bmiTextpaint.setAntiAlias(true);  bmiTextpaint.setTextSize(35);  bmiTextpaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);  // 获取字体的高宽  bmiTextpaint.getTextBounds(bmitext, 0, bmitext.length(), bmitextBounds);  canvas.drawText(bmiText, getvalue() - (bmitextBounds.width() / 2)    + bmiwidth, mHeight / 3 + (bmitextBounds.height() / 3),    bmiTextpaint);

其中需要注意的是,这里小方块的颜色值我是根据BMI值大小,算出RGB三原色的渐变值,没有找到系统自带渲染渐变条的方法中,提供的颜色值,所以就用这种方法计算出来,会有一定得误差。
然后就是关于Textview,因为自带宽高,所以在绘制Textview的时候,需要考虑宽高再绘制。
通过set方法传递参数

public void setBmi(double bmi) {  this.value = bmi;  // 设置颜色  if (value < 18) {   this.value = 18;  } else if (value > 35) {   this.value = 35;  }  invalidate(); } public void setBmiText(String bmiText) {  this.bmiText = bmiText; }

最后就是在activity中应用了:

bmiview= (NewBmiView) getView().findViewById(R.id.bmiview);  //将BMI指数传递过去  bmiview.setBmi(35);  bmiview.setBmiText("35.0");

然后就达到了预期的效果,代码有点乱~

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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