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Android实现滑动删除操作(PopupWindow)

2019-12-12 06:00:41
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参考Android仿腾讯QQ实现滑动删除这篇文章进行学习,文章实现的功能是:在ListView的Item上从右向左滑时,出现删除按钮,点击删除按钮把Item删除,效果

看过文章后,感觉没有必要把dispatchTouchEvent()和onTouchEvent()两个方法都重写,只要重写onTouchEvent就好了。于是对代码作了一些调整: 

public class MyListView extends ListView { private static final String TAG = "MyListView"; private int mTouchSlop; private int mXDown; private int mYDown; private int mCurrentPosition; private View mCurrentView; private PopupWindow mPopupWindow; private LayoutInflater mInflater; private boolean isSliding = false; // 为删除按钮提供一个回调接口 private DelButtonClickListener mListener; private Button mDelBtn; private int mPopupWindowHeight; private int mPopupWindowWidth; public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  super(context, attrs);  mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();  View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.delete_btn, null);  mDelBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.id_item_btn);  mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  // 如果需要通过点击PopupWindow之外的地方使其消失,则需要setFocusable(true).  mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);  // Android 6.0以前的版本需要setBackgroundDrawable(),  // 才能实现通过点击PopupWindow之外的地方使其消失的功能。  mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));  // 先调用下measure,否则拿不到宽和高  mPopupWindow.getContentView().measure(0, 0);  mPopupWindowHeight = mPopupWindow.getContentView().getMeasuredHeight();  mPopupWindowWidth = mPopupWindow.getContentView().getMeasuredWidth(); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {  int action = ev.getAction();  int x = (int) ev.getX();  int y = (int) ev.getY();  switch (action){   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:    isSliding = false;    mXDown = x;    mYDown = y;    mCurrentPosition = pointToPosition(mXDown, mYDown);    View view = getChildAt(mCurrentPosition - getFirstVisiblePosition());    mCurrentView = view;    break;   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:    int dx = x - mXDown;    int dy = y - mYDown;    Log.d(TAG, "mTouchSlop = " + mTouchSlop + ", dx = " + dx + ", dy = " + dy);    if(mXDown > x && Math.abs(dx) > mTouchSlop && Math.abs(dy) < mTouchSlop){     Log.d(TAG, "isSliding");     isSliding = true;     int[] location = new int[2];     mCurrentView.getLocationOnScreen(location);     mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popwindow_delete_btn_anim_style);     mPopupWindow.update();     Log.d(TAG, "Height: " + mCurrentView.getHeight() + "," + mPopupWindow.getHeight());     mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mCurrentView, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,       location[0] + mCurrentView.getWidth(),       location[1] + mCurrentView.getHeight() / 2 - mPopupWindowHeight / 2);     mDelBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {      @Override      public void onClick(View v) {       mListener.clickHappend(mCurrentPosition);       mPopupWindow.dismiss();      }     });    }   case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:    // isSliding 如果这里恢复为false,则后面会执行super.onTouchEvent事件,    // 而AbsListView的onTouchEvent调用了onTouchUp方法,在onTouchUp方法中有可能执行    // performClick.run() --> performItemClick() --> super.performItemClick    // --> mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick,这样最终触发Item的点击。    // 因此此处依旧保持isSliding为true的状态,而在ACTION_DOWN事件中恢复isSliding为false,    // 毕竟每个事件都以ACTION_DOWN开始。    //isSliding = false;  }  if(isSliding){   return true;  }  return super.onTouchEvent(ev); } public void setDelButtonClickListener(DelButtonClickListener listener){  mListener = listener; } interface DelButtonClickListener{  public void clickHappend(int position); }} 

通过这个例子学习到:
 1、ListView的Item点击事件的触发过程:
 自定义ListView的onTouchEvent()  ---调用super.onTouchEvent()---> AbsListView.onTouchEvent() ---MotionEvent.ACTION_UP---> AbsListView.onTouchUp() 
---(有可能)调用performClick.run()---> AbsListView.PerformClick.run() ---调用performItemClick()---> AbsListView.performItemClick()

---(有可能)调用super.performItemClick()---> AdapterView.performItemClick() ---mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick---> OnItemClickListener.onItemClick() 
也就是Item的点击事件是在MotionEvent.ACTION_UP事件完成的,这样在自定义ListView的onTouchEvent()中,对MotionEvent.ACTION_UP直接return true消费掉事件,而不要调用super.onTouchEvent。这样就避免了删除按钮与Item点击事件的冲突。 

2、PopupWindow--通过点击PopupWindow之外的地方使其消失 
a、需要调用setFocusable()方法(PopupWindow中showAtLocation() --> createPopupLayoutParams() --> computeFlags() --> 设置FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE); 
b、Android 6.0以前的版本需要setBackgroundDrawable()(具体原因见:PopupWindow的使用)。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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