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Android自定义控件实现可左右滑动的导航条

2019-12-12 05:57:58
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先上效果图:

这个控件其实算是比较轻量级的,相信不少小伙伴都能做出来。因为项目中遇到了一些特殊的定制要求,所以就自己写了一个,这里放出来。 
首先来分析下这个控件的功能: 
•能够响应左右滑动,并且能响应快速滑动
•选择项和未选择项有不同的样式表现,比如前景色,背景色,字体大小变粗之内的
•在切换选项的时候,如果当前选项未完全呈现在界面前,则自动滚动直至当前选项完全暴露显示
前两条还有,简简单单就实现了,主要是第三点,这才是我自定义这个控件的原因!那么如果要实现这个控件,需要用到哪些知识呢? 
•用Scroller来实现控件的滚动
•用VelocityTracker来实现控件的快速滚动 

如果上面两种技术你都已经会了,那么我们就可以开始讲解代码了。首先是一些属性的Getter/Setter方法,这里采用的链式设置法: 

 public IndicatorView color(int colorDefault, int colorSelected, int colorBg){  this.colorDefault = colorDefault;  this.colorSelected = colorSelected;  this.colorBg = colorBg;  return this; } public IndicatorView textSize(int textSize){  this.textSize = textSize;  return this; } public IndicatorView text(String[] texts){  this.texts = texts;  return this; } public IndicatorView padding(int[] padding){  this.padding = padding;  return this; } public IndicatorView defaultSelect(int defaultSelect){  this.selectItem = defaultSelect;  return this; } public IndicatorView lineHeight(int lineHeight){  this.lineHeight = lineHeight;  return this; } public IndicatorView listener(OnIndicatorChangedListener listener){  this.listener = listener;  return this; } public IndicatorView type(Type type){  this.type = type;  return this; }

这里我们将每一个选项抽象成了一个Item类: 

 public class Item {  String text;  int colorDefault;  int colorSelected;  int textSize;  boolean isSelected = false;  int width;  Point drawPoint;  int[] padding = new int[4];  Rect rect = new Rect(); }

 然后是控件的初始化操作,主要根据当前控件的宽高,以及设置的一些属性,进行Item选项的初始化: 

 @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){  width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);  height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);  //初始化Item  initItems();  super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } private void initItems(){  items.clear();  measureWidth = 0;  for(int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++){   Item item = new Item();   item.text = texts[i];   item.colorDefault = colorDefault;   item.colorSelected = colorSelected;   item.textSize = textSize;   for(int j = 0; j < item.padding.length; j++){    item.padding[j] = padding[j];   }   mPaint.setTextSize(item.textSize);   item.width = (int)mPaint.measureText(item.text);   int dx = 0;   if(i - 1 < 0){    dx = 0;   }else{    for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){     dx += items.get(j).padding[0] + items.get(j).width + items.get(j).padding[2];    }   }   int startX = item.padding[0] + dx;   Paint.FontMetrics metrics = mPaint.getFontMetrics();   int startY = (int)(height / 2 + (metrics.bottom - metrics.top) / 2 - metrics.bottom);   item.drawPoint = new Point(startX, startY);   //设置区域   item.rect.left = item.drawPoint.x - item.padding[0];   item.rect.top = 0;   item.rect.right = item.drawPoint.x + item.width + item.padding[2];   item.rect.bottom = height;   //设置默认   if(i == selectItem){    item.isSelected = true;   }   measureWidth += item.rect.width();   items.add(item);  }  //重绘  invalidate(); }

 接下来是事件处理,逻辑很简单。在DOWN时间记录坐标值,在MOVE中处理控件的滚动,在UP中处理滚动超屏时的恢复操作,以及点击的操作。 

 @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){  if(mVelocityTracker == null) {   mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();  }  mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);  switch(event.getAction()){   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:    mTouchX = (int)event.getX();    mTouchY = (int)event.getY();    mMoveX = mTouchX;    return true;   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:    if(measureWidth > width){     int dx = (int)event.getX() - mMoveX;     if(dx > 0){ // 右滑      if(mScroller.getFinalX() > 0){       mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), -dx, 0);      }else{       mScroller.setFinalX(0);      }     }else{ //左滑      if(mScroller.getFinalX() + width - dx < measureWidth){       mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), -dx, 0);      }else{       mScroller.setFinalX(measureWidth - width);      }     }     mMoveX = (int)event.getX();     invalidate();    }    break;   case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:   case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:    if(measureWidth > width){     mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);     int max = Math.max(Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrX()), Math.abs(measureWidth - width - mScroller.getCurrX()));     mScroller.fling(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), (int)-mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(), (int)-mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(), 0, max, mScroller.getFinalY(), mScroller.getFinalY());     //手指抬起时,根据滚动偏移量初始化位置     if(mScroller.getCurrX() < 0){      mScroller.abortAnimation();      mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY(), -mScroller.getCurrX(), 0);     }else if(mScroller.getCurrX() + width > measureWidth){      mScroller.abortAnimation();      mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY(), measureWidth - width - mScroller.getCurrX(), 0);     }    }    if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){     int mUpX = (int)event.getX();     int mUpY = (int)event.getY();     //模拟点击操作     if(Math.abs(mUpX - mTouchX) <= mTouchSlop && Math.abs(mUpY - mTouchY) <= mTouchSlop){      for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){       if(items.get(i).rect.contains(mScroller.getCurrX() + mUpX, getScrollY() + mUpY)){        setSelected(i);        return super.onTouchEvent(event);       }      }     }    }    break;   default:    break;  }  return super.onTouchEvent(event); }

 接下来就是很重要的一段代码,因为这段代码,才可以让未完全显示的Item选项被选中时自动滚动至完全显示: 

 public void setSelected(int position){  if(position >= items.size()){   return;  }  for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){   if(i == position){    items.get(i).isSelected = true;    if(i != selectItem){     selectItem = i;     //判断是否需要滑动到完全可见     if(mScroller.getCurrX() + width < items.get(i).rect.right){      mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), items.get(i).rect.right - mScroller.getCurrX() - width, mScroller.getFinalY());     }     if(items.get(i).rect.left < mScroller.getCurrX()){      mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), items.get(i).rect.left - mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getFinalY());     }     if(listener != null){      listener.onChanged(selectItem);     }    }   }else{    items.get(i).isSelected = false;   }  }  invalidate(); }

 然后就是绘制方法了,相当于完全代理给了Item来实现: 

 @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){  mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  canvas.drawColor(colorBg);  for(Item item : items){   mPaint.setTextSize(item.textSize);   if(item.isSelected){    if(type == Type.SelectByLine){     //绘制红线     mPaint.setColor(item.colorSelected);     mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);     canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(item.rect.left, item.rect.bottom - lineHeight, item.rect.right, item.rect.bottom), 3, 3, mPaint);    }else if(type == Type.SelectByFill){     //绘制红色背景     mPaint.setColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_light));     mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);     canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(item.rect.left + 6, item.rect.top, item.rect.right - 6, item.rect.bottom), item.rect.height() * 5 / 12, item.rect.height() * 5 / 12, mPaint);    }    mPaint.setColor(item.colorSelected);   }else{    mPaint.setColor(item.colorDefault);   }   canvas.drawText(item.text, item.drawPoint.x, item.drawPoint.y, mPaint);  } }

接下来就是怎么使用这个控件了,布局文件:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/listView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <cc.wxf.androiddemo.indicator.IndicatorView  android:id="@+id/indicator"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="38dp" /></RelativeLayout>

MainActvity中:

package cc.wxf.androiddemo;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.Resources;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;import cc.wxf.androiddemo.indicator.IndicatorView;public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { private IndicatorView indicatorView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  initIndicator(); } private void initIndicator(){  indicatorView = (IndicatorView)findViewById(R.id.indicator);  Resources resources = getResources();  indicatorView.color(resources.getColor(android.R.color.black),    resources.getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_light),    resources.getColor(android.R.color.darker_gray))    .textSize(sp2px(this, 16))    .padding(new int[]{dip2px(this, 14), dip2px(this, 14), dip2px(this, 14), dip2px(this, 14)})    .text(new String[]{"电视剧","电影","综艺","片花","动漫","娱乐","会员1","会员2","会员3","会员4","会员5","会员6"})    .defaultSelect(0).lineHeight(dip2px(this, 3))    .listener(new IndicatorView.OnIndicatorChangedListener(){     @Override     public void onChanged(int position){     }    }).commit(); } public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue){  final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;  return (int)(dipValue * scale + 0.5f); } public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue){  final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;  return (int)(spValue * scale + 0.5f); } @Override protected void onDestroy() {  super.onDestroy();  indicatorView.release(); }}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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