Android评论功能的实现过程

2019-12-12 05:44:41

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目前，各种App的社区或者用户晒照片、发说说的地方，都提供了评论功能，为了更好地学习，自己把这个功能实现了一下，做了个小的Demo。

首先推荐一款实用的插件LayoutCreater，可以帮助开发者自动生成布局代码，具体用法可以去GiHub上看看：

GitHub地址：https://github.com/boredream/BorePlugin

1、新建一个Android工程，写MainActivity的布局 activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/grey"> <ListView  android:id="@+id/comment_list"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:layout_marginTop="10dp"  android:layout_marginBottom="50dp" /> <LinearLayout  android:id="@+id/rl_enroll"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="50dp"  android:orientation="horizontal"  android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  android:background="@color/white">  <ImageView   android:id="@+id/comment"   android:layout_width="32dp"   android:layout_height="32dp"   android:src="@drawable/comment"   android:layout_weight="1"   android:layout_gravity="center" />  <ImageView   android:id="@+id/chat"   android:layout_width="23dp"   android:layout_height="23dp"   android:src="@drawable/chat"   android:layout_weight="1"   android:layout_gravity="center"/> </LinearLayout> <RelativeLayout  android:id="@+id/rl_comment"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="50dp"  android:background="@color/white"  android:visibility="gone"  android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">  <View   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="1dp"   android:background="@color/grey" />  <TextView   android:id="@+id/hide_down"   android:layout_width="wrap_content"   android:layout_height="wrap_content"   android:text="@string/hide_down"   android:textSize="13sp"   android:textColor="@color/txtgrey"   android:drawableBottom="@drawable/hide_dowm"   android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"   android:layout_centerVertical="true"   android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>  <View   android:layout_width="1dp"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:background="@color/grey"   android:layout_toRightOf="@id/hide_down"   android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>  <EditText   android:id="@+id/comment_content"   android:hint="@string/comment_content"   android:textSize="15sp"   android:singleLine="true"   android:layout_width="240dp"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:background="@null"   android:layout_toRightOf="@id/hide_down"   android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>  <Button   android:id="@+id/comment_send"   android:layout_width="50dp"   android:layout_height="35dp"   android:layout_margin="5dp"   android:text="@string/send"   android:textSize="13sp"   android:textColor="@color/white"   android:background="@color/mainColor"   android:layout_alignParentRight="true"   android:layout_marginRight="10dp"   android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"/> </RelativeLayout></RelativeLayout>

2、创建评论内容实体类、内容适配器、内容的Item布局

1）内容实体类 Comment

public class Comment { String name; //评论者 String content; //评论内容 public Comment(){   } public Comment(String name, String content){  this.name = name;  this.content = content; } public String getName() {  return name; } public void setName(String name) {  this.name = name; } public String getContent() {  return content; } public void setContent(String content) {  this.content = content; }}

2）内容适配器 AdapterComment

public class AdapterComment extends BaseAdapter { Context context; List<Comment> data; public AdapterComment(Context c, List<Comment> data){  this.context = c;  this.data = data; } @Override public int getCount() {  return data.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int i) {  return data.get(i); } @Override public long getItemId(int i) {  return i; } @Override public View getView(int i, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {  ViewHolder holder;  // 重用convertView  if(convertView == null){   holder = new ViewHolder();   convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_comment, null);   holder.comment_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.comment_name);   holder.comment_content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.comment_content);   convertView.setTag(holder);  }else{   holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();  }  // 适配数据  holder.comment_name.setText(data.get(i).getName());  holder.comment_content.setText(data.get(i).getContent());  return convertView; } /**  * 添加一条评论,刷新列表  * @param comment  */ public void addComment(Comment comment){  data.add(comment);  notifyDataSetChanged(); } /**  * 静态类，便于GC回收  */ public static class ViewHolder{  TextView comment_name;  TextView comment_content; }}

3）内容的Item布局 item_comment.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView  android:id="@+id/comment_name"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:textColor="@color/mainColor"  android:textSize="15sp"  android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"  android:layout_marginRight="3dp"/> <TextView  android:id="@+id/comment_content"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"  android:textSize="15sp" /></LinearLayout>

3、在MainActivity选中布局，然后菜单栏点击 Code ―> LayoutCreater，确定要生成的布局代码后，点击confirm完成

接下来再完善，具体的实现我已经在代码中做了注释，就不具体说了

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener { private ImageView comment; private TextView hide_down; private EditText comment_content; private Button comment_send; private LinearLayout rl_enroll; private RelativeLayout rl_comment; private ListView comment_list; private AdapterComment adapterComment; private List<Comment> data; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  initView(); } private void initView() {  // 初始化评论列表  comment_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.comment_list);  // 初始化数据  data = new ArrayList<>();  // 初始化适配器  adapterComment = new AdapterComment(getApplicationContext(), data);  // 为评论列表设置适配器  comment_list.setAdapter(adapterComment);  comment = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.comment);  hide_down = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.hide_down);  comment_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.comment_content);  comment_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.comment_send);  rl_enroll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_enroll);  rl_comment = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_comment);  setListener(); } /**  * 设置监听  */ public void setListener(){  comment.setOnClickListener(this);  hide_down.setOnClickListener(this);  comment_send.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) {  switch (v.getId()) {   case R.id.comment:    // 弹出输入法    InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);    imm.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);    // 显示评论框    rl_enroll.setVisibility(View.GONE);    rl_comment.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);    break;   case R.id.hide_down:    // 隐藏评论框    rl_enroll.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);    rl_comment.setVisibility(View.GONE);    // 隐藏输入法，然后暂存当前输入框的内容，方便下次使用    InputMethodManager im = (InputMethodManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);    im.hideSoftInputFromWindow(comment_content.getWindowToken(), 0);    break;   case R.id.comment_send:    sendComment();    break;   default:    break;  } } /**  * 发送评论  */ public void sendComment(){  if(comment_content.getText().toString().equals("")){   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "评论不能为空！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  }else{   // 生成评论数据   Comment comment = new Comment();   comment.setName("评论者"+(data.size()+1)+"：");   comment.setContent(comment_content.getText().toString());   adapterComment.addComment(comment);   // 发送完，清空输入框   comment_content.setText("");   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "评论成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  } }}

注意：

因为Android 手机类型比较杂，所以有的手机中会出现底部输入框和输入法重叠，如下图，画红圈的这部分是没有的：