首页 > 系统 > Android > 正文

Android实现捕获未知异常并提交给服务器的方法

2019-12-12 05:38:29
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

本文实例讲述了Android实现捕获未知异常并提交给服务器的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

在Android应用中,即便应用已经投放市场,但有时也会遇到一些未知的异常,此时如果能够获得用户的反馈信息,那么对于我们应用的开发是一个很好的帮助

为了实现这样的效果,我们需要做如下工作

写一个类实现UncaughtExceptionHandler接口,重写uncaughtException方法

功能描述:当应用出现了未知异常,应用强制退出,应用再次启动时,提示用户是否将错误信息反馈给开发者

public class MyUncaughtExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {  private static final String TAG = "MyUncaughtExceptionHandler";  // 将错误信息保存到sharepreference中  private static SharedPreferences bugPreferences;  private static SharedPreferences.Editor bugEditor;  private static Context mContext;  private static PackageInfo packageInfo;  private UncaughtExceptionHandler defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler;  private static HandleProgressDialog progressDialog;  // 保存错误原因的字段  private static String bugExistStr = "";  private static Handler handler = new Handler() {    @Override    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {      progressDialog.dismiss();    }  };  public MyUncaughtExceptionHandler(Context context) {    try {      mContext = context;      packageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(          context.getPackageName(), 0);      bugPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("bug", 0);      bugEditor = bugPreferences.edit();      defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler = Thread          .getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();    } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    } catch (Exception e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }  }  // 当异常发生时,会调用这个方法  public void uncaughtException(Thread th, Throwable t) {    try {      // 保存bug      saveBugText(t);      defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler.uncaughtException(th, t);    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    } catch (Exception e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }  }  private void saveBugText(Throwable ex) throws FileNotFoundException {    Writer writer = new StringWriter();    PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);    ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);    Throwable cause = ex.getCause();    while (cause != null) {      cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);      cause = cause.getCause();    }    printWriter.close();    bugEditor.putString("bugText", writer.toString());    bugEditor.commit();  }  // 下次开启应用的时候,如果上次产生了未知异常则显示对话框应用与用户反馈  public static void showBugReportDialog(final Context context) {    bugExistStr = context.getSharedPreferences("bug", 0).getString(        "bugText", "");    if (bugExistStr != null && !bugExistStr.equals("")) {      AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);      builder.setTitle(R.string.bug_report);      builder.setMessage(R.string.whether_report_to_developer);      builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new OnClickListener() {        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {          finish(dialog);        }      });      builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.send, new OnClickListener() {        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {          // 提交bug到服务器          postBugReportInBackground(context);          dialog.dismiss();        }      });      AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();      dialog.show();    }  }  private static void postBugReportInBackground(final Context context) {    progressDialog = new HandleProgressDialog(context);    progressDialog.show();    new Thread(new Runnable() {      public void run() {        postBugReport();        // 将之前的bug信息清除掉        if (bugExistStr != null) {          bugEditor.putString("bugText", "");          bugEditor.commit();        }        handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);      }    }).start();  }  /**   * Send Bug Report.   */  private static void postBugReport() {    List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("device", Build.DEVICE));    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("model", Build.MODEL));    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sdk-version", Build.VERSION.SDK));    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("apk-version", packageInfo.versionName));    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("bug", bugExistStr));    try {      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(Constants.BaseUrl          + "c=main&a=androidCrash");      httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));      DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();      HttpParams params = httpClient.getParams();      HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 5000);      HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 5000);      httpClient.execute(httpPost);    } catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    } catch (Exception e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }  }  private static void finish(DialogInterface dialog) {    if (bugExistStr != null) {      bugEditor.putString("bugText", "");      bugEditor.commit();    }    dialog.dismiss();  }}

在需要捕捉异常的地方调用

@Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    appApplication = (APPApplication) getApplication();    appApplication.activites.add(this);    initViews();    Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtExceptionHandler(        MainActivity.this));    MyUncaughtExceptionHandler.showBugReportDialog(this);  }

更多关于Android相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《Android开发入门与进阶教程》、《Android视图View技巧总结》、《Android编程之activity操作技巧总结》、《Android操作SQLite数据库技巧总结》、《Android操作json格式数据技巧总结》、《Android数据库操作技巧总结》、《Android文件操作技巧汇总》、《Android编程开发之SD卡操作方法汇总》、《Android资源操作技巧汇总》及《Android控件用法总结

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。

发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表