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Android 仿淘宝、京东商品详情页向上拖动查看图文详情控件DEMO详解

2019-12-12 05:25:31
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一、淘宝商品详情页效果

我们的效果

二、实现思路

     使用两个scrollView,两个scrollView 竖直排列,通过自定义viewGroup来控制两个scrollView的竖直排列,以及滑动事件的处理。如下图

三、具体实现

1、继承viewGroup自定义布局View 重写onMeasure()和onLayout方法,在onLayout方法中完成对两个子ScrollView的竖直排列布局,代码如下:
布局文件:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  tools:context="com.baoyunlong.view.pulluptoloadmore.MainActivity">  <com.baoyunlong.view.pulluptoloadmore.PullUpToLoadMore   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:orientation="vertical">   <com.baoyunlong.view.pulluptoloadmore.MyScrollView    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:fillViewport="true">    <LinearLayout     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:orientation="vertical">     <ImageView      android:scaleType="fitXY"      android:src="@drawable/a1"      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:layout_height="180dp" />     <TextView      android:text="这里是标题"      android:textSize="18dp"      android:layout_marginRight="10dp"      android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"      android:layout_marginTop="10dp"      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:layout_height="wrap_content" />     <TextView      android:layout_marginTop="10dp"      android:text="子标题"      android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"      android:layout_marginRight="10dp"      android:textSize="18dp"      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:layout_height="wrap_content" />     ..............     <LinearLayout      android:layout_height="0dp"      android:layout_weight="1"      android:gravity="bottom"      android:layout_width="match_parent">      <TextView       android:layout_width="match_parent"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"       android:height="50dp"       android:background="#b11"       android:gravity="center"       android:text="继续拖动查看图文详情"       android:textColor="#000" />     </LinearLayout>    </LinearLayout>   </com.baoyunlong.view.pulluptoloadmore.MyScrollView>   <com.baoyunlong.view.pulluptoloadmore.MyScrollView    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:fillViewport="true">    <LinearLayout     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:gravity="center"     android:orientation="vertical">     <ImageView      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:src="@drawable/a1" />     <ImageView      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:src="@drawable/a3" />     .........    </LinearLayout> </com.baoyunlong.view.pulluptoloadmore.MyScrollView> </com.baoyunlong.view.pulluptoloadmore.PullUpToLoadMore> </RelativeLayout> 

代码:

public class PullUpToLoadMore extends ViewGroup {  public PullUpToLoadMore(Context context) {   super(context);  }  public PullUpToLoadMore(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {   super(context, attrs);  }  public PullUpToLoadMore(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {   super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);  }  @Override  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {   super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);   measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);  }  @Override  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {   int childCount = getChildCount();   int childTop = t;   for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {    View child = getChildAt(i);    child.layout(l, childTop, r, childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight());    childTop += child.getMeasuredHeight();   }  } } 

2、处理滑动事件   

   规则如下 :     

   (1)、当处于第一屏时 第一个ScrollView已经滑动到底部并且滑动方向是往上滑动,这个时候滑动事件应该交给父view处理也就是拦截事件让onInterceptTouchEvent返回true.然后父view通过scrollBy()方法滚动,显示出第二个scrollView。   

   (2)、当处于第二屏时 第二个ScrollView已经滑动到顶部并且滑动方向是往下滑动,这个时候滑动事件交给父view处理,根据滑动事件显示出第一个ScrollView。

   (3)、当手指离开屏幕时,根据滑动速度来决定是回弹到第一个ScrollView还是第二个ScrollView,通过VelocityTracker来获取滑动速度。

3、一些细节的处理

        (1)、如果仔细看观察淘宝的实现效果你会发现,当你滑动到刚刚看到 “继续拖动,查看图文详情”的时候,手指抬起,然后再按下重新向上拖动你会发现,第二页并不会划出来,而是停留在了“继续拖动,查看图文详情”的底部,京东的效果也是一样。这样用户体验不太好,我们来优化一下。其实通过查看ScrollView的源码可以看出来,这是因为ScrollView类的onTouchEvent方法的默认实现,调用了parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)方法 阻止了我们拦截事件,导致我们父view的onInterceptTouchEvent方法无法执行,也就拦截不到事件,拦截不到事件我们的onTouchEvent就无法执行,onTouchEvent无法执行,我们写在onTouchEvent里面的滚动逻辑就执行不到了,导致了上面我们看到的划不动的效果。解决方法就是,我们需要重写dispatchTouchEvent()方法,防止子view干扰我们,这样我们滑动的时候就可以一气呵成了。代码如下:

@Override  public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {   //防止子View禁止父view拦截事件   this.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);   return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);  } 

      (2)、监听ScrollView滑动事件的问题

          ScrollView没有提供滚动事件的监听方法,也就没法判断是否滚动到了顶部,或者底部,这里我们继承ScrollView 自己实现滚动事件监听。

/**  * Created by baoyunlong on 16/6/8.  */ public class MyScrollView extends ScrollView {  private static String TAG=MyScrollView.class.getName();  public void setScrollListener(ScrollListener scrollListener) {   this.mScrollListener = scrollListener;  }  private ScrollListener mScrollListener;  public MyScrollView(Context context) {   super(context);  }  public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {   super(context, attrs);  }  public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {   super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);  }  @Override  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {   switch (ev.getAction()){    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:     if(mScrollListener!=null){      int contentHeight=getChildAt(0).getHeight();      int scrollHeight=getHeight();      int scrollY=getScrollY();      mScrollListener.onScroll(scrollY);      if(scrollY+scrollHeight>=contentHeight||contentHeight<=scrollHeight){       mScrollListener.onScrollToBottom();      }else {       mScrollListener.notBottom();      }      if(scrollY==0){       mScrollListener.onScrollToTop();      }     }     break;   }   boolean result=super.onTouchEvent(ev);   requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);   return result;  }  public interface ScrollListener{   void onScrollToBottom();   void onScrollToTop();   void onScroll(int scrollY);   void notBottom();  } 

4、完整代码如下

/**  * Created by baoyunlong on 16/6/8.  */ public class PullUpToLoadMore extends ViewGroup {  public static String TAG = PullUpToLoadMore.class.getName();  MyScrollView topScrollView, bottomScrollView;  VelocityTracker velocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();  Scroller scroller = new Scroller(getContext());  int currPosition = 0;  int position1Y;  int lastY;  public int scaledTouchSlop;//最小滑动距离  int speed = 200;  boolean isIntercept;  public boolean bottomScrollVIewIsInTop = false;  public boolean topScrollViewIsBottom = false;  public PullUpToLoadMore(Context context) {   super(context);   init();  }  public PullUpToLoadMore(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {   super(context, attrs);   init();  }  public PullUpToLoadMore(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {   super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);   init();  }  private void init() {   post(new Runnable() {    @Override    public void run() {     topScrollView = (MyScrollView) getChildAt(0);     bottomScrollView = (MyScrollView) getChildAt(1);     topScrollView.setScrollListener(new MyScrollView.ScrollListener() {      @Override      public void onScrollToBottom() {       topScrollViewIsBottom = true;      }      @Override      public void onScrollToTop() {      }      @Override      public void onScroll(int scrollY) {      }      @Override      public void notBottom() {       topScrollViewIsBottom = false;      }     });     bottomScrollView.setScrollListener(new MyScrollView.ScrollListener() {      @Override      public void onScrollToBottom() {      }      @Override      public void onScrollToTop() {      }      @Override      public void onScroll(int scrollY) {       if (scrollY == 0) {        bottomScrollVIewIsInTop = true;       } else {        bottomScrollVIewIsInTop = false;       }      }      @Override      public void notBottom() {      }     });     position1Y = topScrollView.getBottom();     scaledTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();    }   });  }  @Override  public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {   //防止子View禁止父view拦截事件   this.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);   return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);  }  @Override  public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {   int y = (int) ev.getY();   switch (ev.getAction()) {    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:     lastY = y;     break;    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:     //判断是否已经滚动到了底部     if (topScrollViewIsBottom) {      int dy = lastY - y;      //判断是否是向上滑动和是否在第一屏      if (dy > 0 && currPosition == 0) {       if (dy >= scaledTouchSlop) {        isIntercept = true;//拦截事件        lastY=y;       }      }     }     if (bottomScrollVIewIsInTop) {      int dy = lastY - y;      //判断是否是向下滑动和是否在第二屏      if (dy < 0 && currPosition == 1) {       if (Math.abs(dy) >= scaledTouchSlop) {        isIntercept = true;       }      }     }     break;   }   return isIntercept;  }  @Override  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {   int y = (int) event.getY();   velocityTracker.addMovement(event);   switch (event.getAction()) {    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:     int dy = lastY - y;     if (getScrollY() + dy < 0) {      dy = getScrollY() + dy + Math.abs(getScrollY() + dy);     }     if (getScrollY() + dy + getHeight() > bottomScrollView.getBottom()) {      dy = dy - (getScrollY() + dy - (bottomScrollView.getBottom() - getHeight()));     }     scrollBy(0, dy);     break;    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:     isIntercept = false;     velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);     float yVelocity = velocityTracker.getYVelocity();     if (currPosition == 0) {      if (yVelocity < 0 && yVelocity < -speed) {       smoothScroll(position1Y);       currPosition = 1;      } else {       smoothScroll(0);      }     } else {      if (yVelocity > 0 && yVelocity > speed) {       smoothScroll(0);       currPosition = 0;      } else {       smoothScroll(position1Y);      }     }     break;   }   lastY = y;   return true;  }  @Override  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {   super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);   measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);  }  @Override  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {   int childCount = getChildCount();   int childTop = t;   for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {    View child = getChildAt(i);    child.layout(l, childTop, r, childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight());    childTop += child.getMeasuredHeight();   }  }  //通过Scroller实现弹性滑动  private void smoothScroll(int tartY) {   int dy = tartY - getScrollY();   scroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), getScrollY(), 0, dy);   invalidate();  }  @Override  public void computeScroll() {   if (scroller.computeScrollOffset()) {    scrollTo(scroller.getCurrX(), scroller.getCurrY());    postInvalidate();   }  } } 

源码:

github地址

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android 仿淘宝、京东商品详情页向上拖动查看图文详情控件DEMO详解,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对武林网网站的支持!

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