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Android中获取设备的各种信息总结

2019-12-12 05:21:56
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一、屏幕分辨率

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();Point size = new Point();display.getSize(size);int width = size.x;int height = size.y;

或者:

DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);int width = metrics.widthPixels;int height = metrics.heightPixels

上面的代码是要在能获取到Activity的情况下使用的,如果无法获取到Activity,则可以使用一下的代码:

WindowManager wm = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();Point point = new Point();display.getSize(point);int width = point.x;int height = point.y;

二、屏幕尺寸

DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);int width=dm.widthPixels;int height=dm.heightPixels;int dens=dm.densityDpi;double wi=(double)width/(double)dens;double hi=(double)height/(double)dens;double x = Math.pow(wi,2);double y = Math.pow(hi,2);double screenInches = Math.sqrt(x+y);

同样,上面的代码需要在能获取到Activity。

三、获取app名称

public static String getAppName(Context context) {  String appName = "";  try {    PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();    ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = packageManager.getApplicationInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);    appName = (String) packageManager.getApplicationLabel(applicationInfo);  } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {    e.printStackTrace();  }  return appName;}

四、获取设备厂商和设备名称信息

// 设备厂商String brand = Build.BRAND;// 设备名称String model = Build.MODEL;

获取DeviceID,SIM和IMSI

TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);String deviceId = tm.getDeviceId();String sim = tm.getSimSerialNumber();String imsi = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE).getSubscriberId();

注意需要在AndroidManifest中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

五、获取网络状态

public static String getAPNType(Context context) {  //结果返回值  String netType = "nono_connect";  //获取手机所有连接管理对象  ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);  //获取NetworkInfo对象  NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();  //NetworkInfo对象为空 则代表没有网络  if (networkInfo == null) {    return netType;  }  //否则 NetworkInfo对象不为空 则获取该networkInfo的类型  int nType = networkInfo.getType();  if (nType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {    //WIFI    netType = "wifi";  } else if (nType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {    int nSubType = networkInfo.getSubtype();    TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);    //4G    if (nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE        && !telephonyManager.isNetworkRoaming()) {      netType = "4G";    } else if (nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS || nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA || nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0 && !telephonyManager.isNetworkRoaming()) {      netType = "3G";    //2G 移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE,电信的2G为CDMA    } else if (nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS || nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE || nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA && !telephonyManager.isNetworkRoaming()) {      netType = "2G";    } else {      netType = "2G";    }  }  return netType;}

六、判断设备是否root

网上有很多判断方法,但有些会在界面上弹窗提示获取权限,下面介绍一种无需弹窗判断设备是否root的方法:

/** 判断手机是否root,不弹出root请求框<br/> */  public static boolean isRoot() {    String binPath = "/system/bin/su";    String xBinPath = "/system/xbin/su";    if (new File(binPath).exists() && isExecutable(binPath))      return true;    if (new File(xBinPath).exists() && isExecutable(xBinPath))      return true;    return false;  }  private static boolean isExecutable(String filePath) {    Process p = null;    try {      p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ls -l " + filePath);      // 获取返回内容      BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(          p.getInputStream()));      String str = in.readLine();      if (str != null && str.length() >= 4) {        char flag = str.charAt(3);        if (flag == 's' || flag == 'x')          return true;      }    } catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    } finally {      if (p != null) {        p.destroy();      }    }    return false;  }

七、总结

以上就是关于获取Android中设备各种信息的全部内容,这篇文章对大家开发Android App具有一定参考借鉴价值,希望对大家能有所帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。

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