Android获取手机通话记录的方法

2019-12-12 05:06:48

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Android如何获取手机通话记录，本文为大家揭晓。

获取手机通话记录流程：

1、获取ContentResolver;

ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();

2、resolver.query(*);

需要传入通话记录的URI：CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI

3、对查询得到的Cursor进行数据获取.

主要代码如下：

MainActivity.java

package com.noonecode.contentresolvercalllogdemo;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.database.Cursor;import android.os.Bundle;import android.provider.CallLog;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private ListView mLvShow;  private List<Map<String, String>> dataList;  private SimpleAdapter adapter;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    mLvShow = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_show);    dataList = getDataList();    adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, dataList, R.layout.simple_calllog_item//        , new String[] { "name", "number", "date", "duration", "type" }//        , new int[] { R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_number, R.id.tv_date, R.id.tv_duration, R.id.tv_type });    mLvShow.setAdapter(adapter);  }  /**   * 读取数据   *    * @return 读取到的数据   */  private List<Map<String, String>> getDataList() {    // 1.获得ContentResolver    ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();    // 2.利用ContentResolver的query方法查询通话记录数据库    /**     * @param uri 需要查询的URI，（这个URI是ContentProvider提供的）     * @param projection 需要查询的字段     * @param selection sql语句where之后的语句     * @param selectionArgs ?占位符代表的数据     * @param sortOrder 排序方式     *      */    Cursor cursor = resolver.query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, // 查询通话记录的URI        new String[] { CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME// 通话记录的联系人            , CallLog.Calls.NUMBER// 通话记录的电话号码            , CallLog.Calls.DATE// 通话记录的日期            , CallLog.Calls.DURATION// 通话时长            , CallLog.Calls.TYPE }// 通话类型        , null, null, CallLog.Calls.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER// 按照时间逆序排列，最近打的最先显示    );    // 3.通过Cursor获得数据    List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {      String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));      String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));      long dateLong = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE));      String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss").format(new Date(dateLong));      int duration = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION));      int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE));      String typeString = "";      switch (type) {      case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:        typeString = "打入";        break;      case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:        typeString = "打出";        break;      case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:        typeString = "未接";        break;      default:        break;      }      Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();      map.put("name", (name == null) ? "未备注联系人" : name);      map.put("number", number);      map.put("date", date);      map.put("duration", (duration / 60) + "分钟");      map.put("type", typeString);      list.add(map);    }    return list;  }}

主布局activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  tools:context="com.noonecode.contentresolvercalllogdemo.MainActivity" >  <ListView    android:id="@+id/lv_show"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent" /></RelativeLayout>

simple_calllog_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:orientation="vertical"  android:padding="10dp" >  <TextView    android:id="@+id/tv_name"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:text="name"    android:textSize="20sp" />  <LinearLayout    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:orientation="horizontal" >    <TextView      android:id="@+id/tv_number"      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:layout_margin="4dp"      android:text="number"      />    <TextView      android:id="@+id/tv_date"      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:layout_margin="4dp"      android:text="date"      />    <TextView      android:id="@+id/tv_duration"      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:layout_margin="4dp"      android:text="duration"      />    <TextView      android:id="@+id/tv_type"      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:layout_margin="4dp"      android:text="type"      />  </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>

读取通话记录的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />

最终效果图：