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Android实现屏幕锁定源码详解

2019-12-12 05:00:18
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最近有朋友问屏幕锁定的问题,自己也在学习,网上找了下也没太详细的例子,看的资料书上也没有有关屏幕锁定程序的介绍,下个小决心,自己照着官方文档学习下,现在做好了,废话不多说,先发下截图,看下效果,需要注意的地方会加注释,有问题的朋友可以直接留言,我们共同学习交流,共同提高进步!直接看效果图:

一:未设置密码时进入系统设置的效果图如下:

 

二:设置密码方式预览:

三:密码解密效果图

四:九宫格解密时的效果图

下面来简单的看下源码吧,此处讲下,这个小DEMO也是临时学习下的,有讲的不明白的地方请朋友直接批评指出,有错肯定改的,吼吼看代码:

主控制类:

 package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo;  import android.app.Activity;  import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;  import android.content.Intent;  import android.content.SharedPreferences;  import android.os.Bundle;  import android.view.View;  import android.widget.AdapterView;  import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  import android.widget.Button;  import android.widget.EditText;  import android.widget.LinearLayout;  import android.widget.Spinner;  import android.widget.TextView;  /**  * @Title: PolicySetupActivity.java  * @Package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo  * @Description: 屏幕锁实现测试  * @author MZH  */  public class PolicySetupActivity extends Activity {  private static final int REQ_ACTIVATE_DEVICE_ADMIN = 10;  private static final String SCREEN_ID_KEY = "LAYOUT_ID";  /**存储配置信息的SP文件名*/  private static final String APP_PREF = "APP_PREF";  /**有未知屏幕ID时返回此标识*/  private static final int UNKNOWN_SCREEN_ID = -1;  /**声明组件*/  private Spinner mPasswordQualityInputField;  private EditText mPasswordLengthInputField;  private EditText mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField;  /**获取配置操作类对象  */  private Policy mPolicy;  /**当前屏幕ID*/  private int mCurrentScreenId;  @Override  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  mPolicy = new Policy(this);  }  @Override  protected void onResume() {  super.onResume();  /**获取本地SP文件中屏幕锁的配置信息*/  SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, MODE_PRIVATE);  final int savedScreenId = prefs.getInt(SCREEN_ID_KEY, UNKNOWN_SCREEN_ID);  /**如果获取到的ID为空,则跳转到设置页*/  if (savedScreenId == UNKNOWN_SCREEN_ID || !mPolicy.isAdminActive()) {  setScreenContent(R.layout.activity_policy_setup);  /**跳转到配置详情页*/  } else {  setScreenContent(savedScreenId);  }  }  /**  * 设置屏幕方法实现,详细的可以自己看下,我也是边参照官方文档,边学习的  * 有好想法有问题的朋友们可以留言.我们一起学习  * @param screenId  */   private void setScreenContent(final int screenId) {  /**记录当前屏幕ID,并预先存入本地SP配置文件中*/  mCurrentScreenId = screenId;  setContentView(mCurrentScreenId);  getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putInt(  SCREEN_ID_KEY, mCurrentScreenId).commit();  switch (mCurrentScreenId) {  case R.layout.activity_policy_setup:  initPolicySetupScreen();  initNavigation();  break;  case R.layout.activity_view_policy:  initViewPolicyScreen();  initNavigation();  break;  }  }  /**  * 关闭页面时将当前配置写入本地SP文件中  */  @Override  protected void onPause() {  super.onPause();  if (mCurrentScreenId == R.layout.activity_policy_setup) writePolicy();  }  @Override  protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  if (requestCode == REQ_ACTIVATE_DEVICE_ADMIN && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  // User just activated the application as a device administrator.  setScreenContent(mCurrentScreenId);  } else {  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  }  }  /**  * 重载返回键方法,如果已当前屏幕为已设置密码页,则展示详情  */  @Override  public void onBackPressed() {  if (mCurrentScreenId == R.layout.activity_view_policy) {  setScreenContent(R.layout.activity_policy_setup);  return;  }      super.onBackPressed();  }  /**  * 初始化化设置页  */  private void initPolicySetupScreen() {  mPasswordQualityInputField = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_quality);    mPasswordLengthInputField = (EditText)  findViewById(R.id.policy_password_length);    mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_uppercase);    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,  R.array.password_types, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);  adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);    mPasswordQualityInputField.setAdapter(adapter);  mPasswordQualityInputField.setOnItemSelectedListener(  new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {  public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {    LinearLayout passwordMinUppercaseView =  (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.password_uppercase_view);  // The minimum number of upper case field is only applicable for password  // qualities: alpha, alphanumeric, or complex.  if (pos > 2)  passwordMinUppercaseView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  else  passwordMinUppercaseView.setVisibility(View.GONE);  }  public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {}  });  /**阅读先前配置的相关信息*/  mPolicy.readFromLocal();  mPasswordQualityInputField.setSelection(mPolicy.getPasswordQuality());  if (mPolicy.getPasswordLength() > 0) {  mPasswordLengthInputField.setText(String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordLength()));  } else {  mPasswordLengthInputField.setText("");  }  if (mPolicy.getPasswordMinUpperCase() > 0) {  mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField.setText(  String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordMinUpperCase()));  } else {  mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField.setText("");  }  }  /**  * 初始化查看详情页  */  private void initViewPolicyScreen() {  TextView passwordQualityView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_quality);   TextView passwordLengthView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_length);  // Read previously saved policy and populate on the UI.  mPolicy.readFromLocal();  int passwordQualitySelection = mPolicy.getPasswordQuality();  passwordQualityView.setText(  getResources().getStringArray(R.array.password_types)[passwordQualitySelection]);               passwordLengthView.setText(String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordLength()));  if (passwordQualitySelection > 2) {  LinearLayout passwordMinUppercaseView =  (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.password_uppercase_view);  passwordMinUppercaseView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_uppercase)).setText(             String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordMinUpperCase()));  }  }  /**  * 设置导航信息  */  private void initNavigation() {  if (!mPolic  y.isAdminActive()) {  // Activates device administrator.  setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_activate,  R.string.setup_action_activate,  mActivateButtonListener);  } else if (mCurrentScreenId == R.layout.activity_policy_setup) {  setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_set_policy,  R.string.setup_action_set_policy,  new View.OnClickListener() {  public void onClick(View view) {  writePolicy();  mPolicy.configurePolicy();  setScreenContent(R.layout.activity_view_policy);  }  });  }  else if (!mPolicy.isActivePasswordSufficient()) {  // Launches password set-up screen in Settings.  setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_enforce_policy,  R.string.setup_action_enforce_policy,  mEnforcePolicyListener);  } else {  // Grants access to secure content.  setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_go_secured,  R.string.setup_action_go_secured,  new View.OnClickListener() {  public void onClick(View view) {  startActivity(new Intent(view.getContext(), SecureActivity.class));             }             });  }  }  /**  * 监听器实现,这个不多讲了.  */  private View.OnClickListener mActivateButtonListener = new View.OnClickListener() {  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {  // First, persist the policy. Then, launch intent to trigger the system screen  // requesting user to confirm the activation of the device administrator.  writePolicy();  Intent activateDeviceAdminIntent =  new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);  activateDeviceAdminIntent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN,             mPolicy.getPolicyAdmin());  // It is good practice to include the optional explanation text to explain to  // user why the application is requesting to be a device administrator.  The system  // will display this message on the activation screen.  activateDeviceAdminIntent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION,            getResources()    .getString(R.string.device_admin_activation_message));  startActivityForResult(activateDeviceAdminIntent, REQ_ACTIVATE_DEVICE_ADMIN);  }  };  /**  * 监听器实现,这个小马也不多讲了.  */  private View.OnClickListener mEnforcePolicyListener = new View.OnClickListener() {  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {  writePolicy();  // The device administration API does not "fix" the password if it is  // determined that the current password does not conform to what is requested  // by the policy. The caller is responsible for triggering the password set up  // screen via the below intent.  Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_SET_NEW_PASSWORD);  startActivity(intent);  }  };  /**  * 设置激活按钮不同状态时的文本信息  * @param messageResId  * @param buttonTextResId  * @param listener  */  private void setupNavigation(int messageResId, int buttonTextResId,  View.OnClickListener listener) {  TextView setupMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setup_message);  setupMessage.setText(messageResId);  Button actionBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.setup_action_btn);  actionBtn.setText(buttonTextResId);  actionBtn.setOnClickListener(listener);  }  // 在关闭此页时,将配置信息写入本地SP文件中.  private void writePolicy() {  int passwordQuality = (int) mPasswordQualityInputField.getSelectedItemId();  int passwordLength = 0;  try {  passwordLength = Integer.valueOf(mPasswordLengthInputField.getText().toString());  } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {} // Defaults to 0.  int passwordMinUppercase = 0;  try {  passwordMinUppercase =  Integer.valueOf(mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField.getText().toString());  } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {} // Defaults to 0.  mPolicy.saveToLocal(passwordQuality, passwordLength, passwordMinUppercase);  }  }

配置操作类:

package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo;  import android.app.Activity;  import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver;  import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;  import android.content.ComponentName;  import android.content.Context;  import android.content.Intent;  import android.content.SharedPreferences;  import android.os.Build;  /**  *  @Title: Policy.java  * @Package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo  * @Description: 用来获取相关安全配置信息的类  * @author MZH */ public class Policy {  public static final int REQUEST_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN = 1;  /**保存屏幕锁相关参数的SP文件名*/  private static final String APP_PREF = "APP_PREF";  /**下面三个是往SP中存储时的Key*/  private static final String KEY_PASSWORD_LENGTH = "PW_LENGTH";  private static final String KEY_PASSWORD_QUALITY = "PW_QUALITY";  private static final String KEY_PASSWORD_MIN_UPPERCASE = "PW_MIN_UPPERCASE";  /**  * 下面是可允许输入密码的类型,此处的类型必须与string.xml文件中定义的arrays.xml中的相匹配  */   final static int[] PASSWORD_QUALITY_VALUES = new int[] {  DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED,  DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_SOMETHING,  DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC,  DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHABETIC,  DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHANUMERIC,  DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_COMPLEX   };  private int mPasswordQuality;  private int mPasswordLength;  private int mPasswordMinUpperCase;  private Context mContext;  private DevicePolicyManager mDPM;  private ComponentName mPolicyAdmin;  /**  * 构造器,在new此类对象时,获取系统级管理员对象 DevicePolicyManager  *  @param context  */  public Policy(Context context) {  mContext = context;  mPasswordQuality = -1;  mPasswordLength = 0;  mPasswordMinUpperCase = 0;  mDPM = (DevicePolicyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);         mPolicyAdmin = new ComponentName(context, PolicyAdmin.class);  }  /**  * 保存设备参数  */  public void saveToLocal(int passwordQuality, int passwordLength, int passwordMinUppercase) {   SharedPreferences.Editor editor =  mContext.getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit();  if (mPasswordQuality != passwordQuality) {  editor.putInt(KEY_PASSWORD_QUALITY, passwordQuality);  mPasswordQuality = passwordQuality;     }  if (mPasswordLength != passwordLength) {  editor.putInt(KEY_PASSWORD_LENGTH, passwordLength);  mPasswordLength = passwordLength;  }  if (mPasswordMinUpperCase != passwordMinUppercase) {  editor.putInt(KEY_PASSWORD_MIN_UPPERCASE, passwordMinUppercase);          mPasswordMinUpperCase = passwordMinUppercase;  }     editor.commit();  }  /**  * 从本地SP文件中获取密码配置参数  */  public void readFromLocal() {  SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);         mPasswordQuality = prefs.getInt(KEY_PASSWORD_QUALITY, -1);  mPasswordLength = prefs.getInt(KEY_PASSWORD_LENGTH, -1);  mPasswordMinUpperCase = prefs.getInt(KEY_PASSWORD_MIN_UPPERCASE, -1);  }  /**  * 获取密码.  *  * @return  */  public int getPasswordQuality() { return mPasswordQuality; }  /**  * 获取密码长度.  *  * @return  */  public int getPasswordLength() { return mPasswordLength; }  /**  * 获取字母密码.  *  * @return  */  public int getPasswordMinUpperCase() { return mPasswordMinUpperCase; }  /**  * 获取设备管理的 ComponentName 对象.  *  * @return  */  public ComponentName getPolicyAdmin() { return mPolicyAdmin; }  /**  * 判断设备是否被激活.  *  * @return  */  public boolean isAdminActive() {  return mDPM.isAdminActive(mPolicyAdmin);  }  public boolean isActivePasswordSufficient() {  return mDPM.isActivePasswordSufficient();  }  /**  * 判断设备是否加安全  * @return  */  public boolean isDeviceSecured() {  return isAdminActive() && isActiveP  asswordSufficient();   }  /**  * 在声明的mDPM对象中进行配置.  */  public void configurePolicy() {  mDPM.setPasswordQuality(mPolicyAdmin, PASSWORD_QUALITY_VALUES[mPasswordQuality]);  mDPM.setPasswordMinimumLength(mPolicyAdmin, mPasswordLength);  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {  mDPM.setPasswordMinimumUpperCase(mPolicyAdmin, mPasswordMinUpperCase);  }  }  /**  * 下面这个类用来监听各种不同类型的设备管理事件,比如:改变密码错误密码等等  */  public static class PolicyAdmin extends DeviceAdminReceiver {  @Override  public void onDisabled(Context context, Intent intent) {  // Called when the app is about to be deactivated as a device administrator.  super.onDisabled(context, intent);  SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);  /**清除以前在SP文件下保存的所有值*/  prefs.edit().clear().commit();  }  }  }

权限验证类:

package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;/*** @Title: SecureActivity.java* @Package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo* @Description: 权限验证类实现* @author MZH*/public class SecureActivity extends Activity {@Overrideprotected void onResume() {super.onResume();// Check to see if the device is properly secured as per the policy. Send user// back to policy set up screen if necessary.Policy policy = new Policy(this);policy.readFromLocal();if (!policy.isDeviceSecured()) {Intent intent = new Intent();intent.setClass(this, PolicySetupActivity.class);intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP |Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);startActivity(intent);finish();}setContentView(R.layout.activity_secure);}}

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