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AndroidUI组件SlidingTabLayout实现ViewPager页滑动效果

2019-12-12 04:58:46
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使用SlidingTabLayout需要准备2个类,分别是 SlidingTabLayout,与SlidingTabStrip,,放进项目中时只用修改下包名即可。

效果制作的不是很好。
这篇文章,也是在网上搜了很多资源参考,对 SlidingTabLayout.java和SlidingTabStrip.java进行了修改。大家可以更改他的格式字体大小、选中状态,分割线调整等等。先上传这两个文件,改动支出都做了注释。
SlidingTabLayout.java

/* * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package com.example.my.slidingtablayout;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Typeface;import android.os.Build;import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.TypedValue;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.TextView;/** * To be used with ViewPager to provide a tab indicator component which give constant feedback as to * the user's scroll progress. * <p> * To use the component, simply add it to your view hierarchy. Then in your * {@link android.app.Activity} or {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment} call * {@link #setViewPager(ViewPager)} providing it the ViewPager this layout is being used for. * <p> * The colors can be customized in two ways. The first and simplest is to provide an array of colors * via {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)}. The * alternative is via the {@link TabColorizer} interface which provides you complete control over * which color is used for any individual position. * <p> * The views used as tabs can be customized by calling {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)}, * providing the layout ID of your custom layout. */public class SlidingTabLayout extends HorizontalScrollView { /**  * Allows complete control over the colors drawn in the tab layout. Set with  * {@link #setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer)}.  */ public interface TabColorizer {  /**   * @return return the color of the indicator used when {@code position} is selected.   */  int getIndicatorColor(int position);  /**   * @return return the color of the divider drawn to the right of {@code position}.   */  int getDividerColor(int position); } private static final int TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS = 24; private static final int TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS = 16; //内边距 private static int TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = 16; //字体大小 private int mTitleOffset; private int mTabViewLayoutId; private int mTabViewTextViewId; // 定义两种需要添加的选项卡颜色 private int mDefaultTextColor; private int mSelectedTextColor; private ViewPager mViewPager; private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mViewPagerPageChangeListener; private final SlidingTabStrip mTabStrip; public SlidingTabLayout(Context context) {  this(context, null); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  this(context, attrs, 0); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  super(context, attrs, defStyle);  // 获取选项卡颜色,如果未定义的话,则使用主题默认的颜色  TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,    R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout);  int defaultTextColor = a.getColor(    R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout_android_textColorPrimary, 0);  mDefaultTextColor = a.getColor(    R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout_textColorTabDefault, defaultTextColor);  mSelectedTextColor = a.getColor(    R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout_textColorTabSelected ,defaultTextColor);  a.recycle();  // Disable the Scroll Bar  setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);  // Make sure that the Tab Strips fills this View  setFillViewport(true);  mTitleOffset = (int) (TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);  mTabStrip = new SlidingTabStrip(context);  addView(mTabStrip, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); } // 在每次选项改变时更新选项卡文本颜色的新方法 private void updateSelectedTitle(int position) {  final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter();  for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) {   final View tabView = mTabStrip.getChildAt(i);   if (TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) {    TextView titleView = (TextView)tabView;    boolean isSelected = i == position;    titleView.setTextColor(isSelected ? mSelectedTextColor : mDefaultTextColor);   }  } } /**  * Set the custom {@link TabColorizer} to be used.  * <p>  * If you only require simple custmisation then you can use  * {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)} to achieve  * similar effects.  */ public void setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer tabColorizer) {  mTabStrip.setCustomTabColorizer(tabColorizer); } /**  * Sets the colors to be used for indicating the selected tab. These colors are treated as a  * circular array. Providing one color will mean that all tabs are indicated with the same color.  */ public void setSelectedIndicatorColors(int... colors) {  mTabStrip.setSelectedIndicatorColors(colors); } /**  * Sets the colors to be used for tab dividers. These colors are treated as a circular array.  * Providing one color will mean that all tabs are indicated with the same color.  */ public void setDividerColors(int... colors) {  mTabStrip.setDividerColors(colors); } //...设置字体大小 public void setTitleSize(int size) {  this.TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = size; } /**  * Set the {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener}. When using {@link SlidingTabLayout} you are  * required to set any {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener} through this method. This is so  * that the layout can update it's scroll position correctly.  *  * @see ViewPager#setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener)  */ public void setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener) {  mViewPagerPageChangeListener = listener; } /**  * Set the custom layout to be inflated for the tab views.  *  * @param layoutResId Layout id to be inflated  * @param textViewId id of the {@link TextView} in the inflated view  */ public void setCustomTabView(int layoutResId, int textViewId) {  mTabViewLayoutId = layoutResId;  mTabViewTextViewId = textViewId; } /**  * Sets the associated view pager. Note that the assumption here is that the pager content  * (number of tabs and tab titles) does not change after this call has been made.  */ public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {  mTabStrip.removeAllViews();  mViewPager = viewPager;  if (viewPager != null) {   viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new InternalViewPagerListener());   populateTabStrip();  } } /**  * Create a default view to be used for tabs. This is called if a custom tab view is not set via  * {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)}.  */ protected TextView createDefaultTabView(Context context) {  TextView textView = new TextView(context);  textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP);  textView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);  //...这会移除 Holo 的默认背景强调以及选项卡的粗体文本  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {   // If we're running on Honeycomb or newer, then we can use the Theme's   // selectableItemBackground to ensure that the View has a pressed state   TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();   getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground,     outValue, true);   textView.setBackgroundResource(outValue.resourceId);  }  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {   // If we're running on ICS or newer, enable all-caps to match the Action Bar tab style   textView.setAllCaps(true);  }  int padding = (int) (TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);  textView.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);  return textView; } private void populateTabStrip() {  final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter();  final OnClickListener tabClickListener = new TabClickListener();  for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) {   View tabView = null;   TextView tabTitleView = null;   if (mTabViewLayoutId != 0) {    // If there is a custom tab view layout id set, try and inflate it    tabView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mTabViewLayoutId, mTabStrip,      false);    tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(mTabViewTextViewId);   }   if (tabView == null) {    tabView = createDefaultTabView(getContext());   }   if (tabTitleView == null && TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) {    tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView;   }   tabTitleView.setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i));   //... 设置头部均分   LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1.0f);   tabView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);   tabView.setOnClickListener(tabClickListener);   mTabStrip.addView(tabView);  } } @Override protected void onAttachedToWindow() {  super.onAttachedToWindow();  if (mViewPager != null) {   scrollToTab(mViewPager.getCurrentItem(), 0);  } } private void scrollToTab(int tabIndex, int positionOffset) {  final int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount();  if (tabStripChildCount == 0 || tabIndex < 0 || tabIndex >= tabStripChildCount) {   return;  }  View selectedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(tabIndex);  if (selectedChild != null) {   // 调用在每次选项改变时更新文本颜色的新方案   updateSelectedTitle(tabIndex);   int targetScrollX = selectedChild.getLeft() + positionOffset;   if (tabIndex > 0 || positionOffset > 0) {    // If we're not at the first child and are mid-scroll, make sure we obey the offset    targetScrollX -= mTitleOffset;   }   scrollTo(targetScrollX, 0);  } } private class InternalViewPagerListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {  private int mScrollState;  @Override  public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {   int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount();   if ((tabStripChildCount == 0) || (position < 0) || (position >= tabStripChildCount)) {    return;   }   mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, positionOffset);   View selectedTitle = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position);   int extraOffset = (selectedTitle != null)     ? (int) (positionOffset * selectedTitle.getWidth())     : 0;   scrollToTab(position, extraOffset);   if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {    mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset,      positionOffsetPixels);   }  }  @Override  public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {   mScrollState = state;   if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {    mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);   }  }  @Override  public void onPageSelected(int position) {   if (mScrollState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {    mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, 0f);    scrollToTab(position, 0);   }   if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {    mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageSelected(position);   }  } } private class TabClickListener implements OnClickListener {  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {   for (int i = 0; i < mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++) {    if (v == mTabStrip.getChildAt(i)) {     mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);     return;    }   }  } }}

SlidingTabStrip.java

/* * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package com.example.my.slidingtablayout;import android.R;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.TypedValue;import android.view.View;import android.widget.LinearLayout;class SlidingTabStrip extends LinearLayout { private static final int DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 0; //去除阴影 private static final byte DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x26; private static final int SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS = 4;  //设置滚动条的高度 private static final int DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR = 0xFF33B5E5; private static final int DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 1; private static final byte DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x20; private static final float DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT = 0.5f; private final int mBottomBorderThickness; private final Paint mBottomBorderPaint; private final int mSelectedIndicatorThickness; private final Paint mSelectedIndicatorPaint; private final int mDefaultBottomBorderColor; private final Paint mDividerPaint; private final float mDividerHeight; private int mSelectedPosition; private float mSelectionOffset; private SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer mCustomTabColorizer; private final SimpleTabColorizer mDefaultTabColorizer; SlidingTabStrip(Context context) {  this(context, null); } SlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  super(context, attrs);  setWillNotDraw(false);  final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;  TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();  context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.colorForeground, outValue, true);  final int themeForegroundColor = outValue.data;  mDefaultBottomBorderColor = setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor,    DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA);  mDefaultTabColorizer = new SimpleTabColorizer();  mDefaultTabColorizer.setIndicatorColors(DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR);  mDefaultTabColorizer.setDividerColors(setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor,    DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA));  mBottomBorderThickness = (int) (DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);  mBottomBorderPaint = new Paint();  mBottomBorderPaint.setColor(mDefaultBottomBorderColor);  mSelectedIndicatorThickness = (int) (SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);  mSelectedIndicatorPaint = new Paint();  mDividerHeight = DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT;  mDividerPaint = new Paint();  mDividerPaint.setStrokeWidth((int) (DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density)); } void setCustomTabColorizer(SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer customTabColorizer) {  mCustomTabColorizer = customTabColorizer;  invalidate(); } void setSelectedIndicatorColors(int... colors) {  // Make sure that the custom colorizer is removed  mCustomTabColorizer = null;  mDefaultTabColorizer.setIndicatorColors(colors);  invalidate(); } void setDividerColors(int... colors) {  // Make sure that the custom colorizer is removed  mCustomTabColorizer = null;  mDefaultTabColorizer.setDividerColors(colors);  invalidate(); } void onViewPagerPageChanged(int position, float positionOffset) {  mSelectedPosition = position;  mSelectionOffset = positionOffset;  invalidate(); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  final int height = getHeight();  final int childCount = getChildCount();  final int dividerHeightPx = (int) (Math.min(Math.max(0f, mDividerHeight), 1f) * height);  final SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer tabColorizer = mCustomTabColorizer != null    ? mCustomTabColorizer    : mDefaultTabColorizer;  // Thick colored underline below the current selection  if (childCount > 0) {   View selectedTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition);   int left = selectedTitle.getLeft();   int right = selectedTitle.getRight();   int color = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition);   if (mSelectionOffset > 0f && mSelectedPosition < (getChildCount() - 1)) {    int nextColor = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition + 1);    if (color != nextColor) {     color = blendColors(nextColor, color, mSelectionOffset);    }    // Draw the selection partway between the tabs    View nextTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition + 1);    left = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getLeft() +      (1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * left);    right = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getRight() +      (1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * right);   }   mSelectedIndicatorPaint.setColor(color);   canvas.drawRect(left, height - mSelectedIndicatorThickness, right,     height, mSelectedIndicatorPaint);  }  // Thin underline along the entire bottom edge  canvas.drawRect(0, height - mBottomBorderThickness, getWidth(), height, mBottomBorderPaint);  // Vertical separators between the titles  int separatorTop = (height - dividerHeightPx) / 2;  for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {   View child = getChildAt(i);   mDividerPaint.setColor(tabColorizer.getDividerColor(i));   canvas.drawLine(child.getRight(), separatorTop, child.getRight(),     separatorTop + dividerHeightPx, mDividerPaint);  } } /**  * Set the alpha value of the {@code color} to be the given {@code alpha} value.  */ private static int setColorAlpha(int color, byte alpha) {  return Color.argb(alpha, Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color)); } /**  * Blend {@code color1} and {@code color2} using the given ratio.  *  * @param ratio of which to blend. 1.0 will return {@code color1}, 0.5 will give an even blend,  *    0.0 will return {@code color2}.  */ private static int blendColors(int color1, int color2, float ratio) {  final float inverseRation = 1f - ratio;  float r = (Color.red(color1) * ratio) + (Color.red(color2) * inverseRation);  float g = (Color.green(color1) * ratio) + (Color.green(color2) * inverseRation);  float b = (Color.blue(color1) * ratio) + (Color.blue(color2) * inverseRation);  return Color.rgb((int) r, (int) g, (int) b); } private static class SimpleTabColorizer implements SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer {  private int[] mIndicatorColors; //  private int[] mDividerColors;  //  @Override  public final int getIndicatorColor(int position) {   return mIndicatorColors[position % mIndicatorColors.length];  }  @Override  public final int getDividerColor(int position) {   return mDividerColors[position % mDividerColors.length];  }  void setIndicatorColors(int... colors) {   mIndicatorColors = colors;  }  void setDividerColors(int... colors) {   mDividerColors = colors;  } }}

上边因为使用了自定义的颜色,所以这里要在attrs.xml声明一下,不然找不到:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <declare-styleable name="SlidingTabLayout">  <attr name="android:textColorPrimary" />  <attr name="textColorTabDefault" format="color" />  <attr name="textColorTabSelected" format="color" /> </declare-styleable></resources>

布局文件也要用到自定义:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.example.my.slidingtablayout.MainActivity"> <!-- 在上方就在上面,在下方就在下面(tab栏) --> <com.example.my.slidingtablayout.SlidingTabLayout  android:id="@+id/sliding"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  app:textColorTabDefault="#000000"  app:textColorTabSelected="@color/colorAccent"  /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager  android:id="@+id/view_pager"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  /></LinearLayout>

最后一道就是在你的Activity运用这种开源:可以调整之处也做了说明

package com.example.my.slidingtablayout;import android.graphics.Color;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import java.util.ArrayList;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { //创建 颜色数组 用来做viewpager的背景 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);  SlidingTabLayout tab = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding);  tab.setDividerColors(Color.TRANSPARENT); //设置标题的分割线  tab.setSelectedIndicatorColors(Color.rgb(51, 181, 229)); //设置滚动条的颜色  tab.setTitleSize(18); //...设置字体的颜色,默认16  MyAdapte adapter = new MyAdapte();  pager.setAdapter(adapter);  tab.setViewPager(pager); } int[] colors = {0xFF123456, 0xFF654321, 0xFF336699}; class MyAdapte extends PagerAdapter {  //可以考虑把这个数组添加到集合里面  String[] titles = {"AA", "BB", "CC"};  ArrayList<LinearLayout> layouts = new ArrayList<LinearLayout>();  MyAdapte() {   for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {    LinearLayout l = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);    l.setBackgroundColor(colors[i]);    l.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));    layouts.add(l);   }  }  @Override  public int getCount() {   return layouts.size();  }  @Override  public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object o) {   return view == o;  }  @Override  public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {   LinearLayout l = layouts.get(position);   container.addView(l);   return l;  }  @Override  public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {   container.removeView(layouts.get(position));  }  @Override  public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {   //...可以返回集合list.get(position);   return titles[position];  } }}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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