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微信第三方登录Android实现代码

2019-12-12 04:42:06
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记录一下微信第三方实现登录的方法。还是比较简单。

一、必要的准备工作

1.首先需要注册并被审核通过的微信开放平台帐号,然后创建一个移动应用,也需要被审核;

2.然后到资源中心下载开发微信所需的工具;

下载的网址:点击打开链接,有一个是SDK,一个是签名生成工具还有一个范例代码。

3.将SDK文件夹lib下的jar文件libammsdk.jar导入到项目工程中;

4.你的测试手机需要装好微信客户端;

5.在项目的AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加如下的权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>  

6.因为微信登录后会返回结果到我们自己的应用,因此,我们需要按如下的规则来建立一个可供回调的Activity

a. 在包名(申请移动应用时所填的包名)下新建一个名为wxapi的包,然后再在wxapi的包中新增一个WXEntryActivity类,这个类需要继承自Activity。

然后再在这个AndroidManifest.xml文件中,将这个activity的export属性设置为true,如下所示。

 <activity       android:name=".wxapi.WXEntryActivity"       android:label="@string/title_activity_wxlogin"       android:launchMode="singleTop"       android:exported="true">       <intent-filter>         <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />         <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />       </intent-filter> </activity> 

b. 实现IWXAPIEventHandler接口,微信发送的请求将回调到onReq方法,发送到微信请求的响应结果将回调到onResp方法

c. 在WXEntryActivity中将接收到的intent及实现了IWXAPIEventHandler接口的对象传递给IWXAPI接口的handleIntent方法,如下所示

api.handleIntent(getIntent(), this); 

7.微信认证的时序图

这里有一点要注意,就是从上往下数第6个箭头,即通过code加上appid和appsecret换取access_token,其实这一步是在第三方应用服务器上做的,因为appsecret和access_token直接存储于客户端是非常不安全的。Android客户端获取code后,把这个code提交给应用服务器,应用服务器上保存有appsecret信息,由应用服务器来获取access_token,并用access_token来完成其它工作。

二、Android代码

在上一步添加的WXEntryActivity对应的类文件中添加必要的代码,我的代码如下:

package com.example.justyoung.logintest.wxapi;  import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast;  import com.example.justyoung.logintest.HttpsHelper; import com.example.justyoung.logintest.R; import com.example.justyoung.logintest.fileExplorer.WXConstant; import com.tencent.mm.sdk.modelbase.BaseReq; import com.tencent.mm.sdk.modelbase.BaseResp; import com.tencent.mm.sdk.modelmsg.SendAuth; import com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.IWXAPI; import com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.IWXAPIEventHandler; import com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.WXAPIFactory;  import java.io.IOException; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.UUID;  public class WXEntryActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements IWXAPIEventHandler{    private Button wxLogin;   private IWXAPI api;   private static String uuid;    @Override   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setContentView(R.layout.activity_wxlogin);     wxLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.wx_login_button);     wxLogin.setOnClickListener(new WXLoginEvent());     api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(this, WXConstant.APPID);     api.registerApp(WXConstant.APPID);     api.handleIntent(getIntent(), this);   }    @Override   public void onReq(BaseReq baseReq) {     }    @Override   public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {     super.onNewIntent(intent);     setIntent(intent);     api.handleIntent(intent, this);   }    @Override   public void onResp(BaseResp resp) {     String result;     switch (resp.errCode) {       case BaseResp.ErrCode.ERR_OK:         result = "OK";         SendAuth.Resp regResp = (SendAuth.Resp)resp;         if (!regResp.state.equals(uuid))           return;         String code = regResp.code;         new WXLoginThread("https://192.168.2.133:8443/CloudStorageServer/wechat/login?code=" + code).start();         break;       case BaseResp.ErrCode.ERR_USER_CANCEL:         result = "USER_CANCEL";         break;       case BaseResp.ErrCode.ERR_AUTH_DENIED:         result = "ERR_AUTH_DENIED";         break;       default:         result = "errcode_unknown";         break;     }      Toast.makeText(this, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();    }    class WXLoginEvent implements View.OnClickListener {     @Override     public void onClick(View v) {       uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();       final SendAuth.Req req = new SendAuth.Req();       req.scope = "snsapi_userinfo";       req.state = uuid;       api.sendReq(req);     }   }    private class WXLoginThread extends Thread {     private String url;      public WXLoginThread(String url) {       this.url = url;     }      @Override     public void run() {       HttpsHelper httpsHelper = new HttpsHelper();       try {         httpsHelper.prepareHttpsConnection(url);         String response = httpsHelper.connect();       } catch (KeyManagementException e) {         e.printStackTrace();       } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {         e.printStackTrace();       } catch (IOException e) {         e.printStackTrace();       }     }   } } 

代码中的如下片段是用来拉起微信认证界面的。这里我使用了uuid来作为state参数,(该参数可用于防止csrf攻击(跨站请求伪造攻击),建议第三方带上该参数,可设置为简单的随机数加session进行校验)。

uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); final SendAuth.Req req = new SendAuth.Req(); req.scope = "snsapi_userinfo"; req.state = uuid; api.sendReq(req); 

在用户接受认证后,微信应用会回调IWXAPIEventHandler接口的onResp方法。在该方法中,首先判断返回的resp的状态,若是正常状态,则判断state,然后从再从resp中获取code值。至此客户端便完成了它的工作。

因为客户端保留appsecret和access_token是非常不安全的,因此剩余信息的获取应放到我们的应用服务器上进行。

三、应用服务器代码

在Anroid客户端获取到code后,可提交到我们自己的应用服务器,在我们的应用服务器再通过code,来获取access_token,openid等用户信息。

1.通过code获取access_token,openid的方法是使用GET请求,按以下方式请求微信接口:

https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code

2.通过access_token获取用户的一些信息的方式是通过GET请求使用微信的接口:

https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID

下面贴一下我自己使用的代码:

private void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {     String code = getParameter(request, "code");     if (isArgumentNullOrEmpty(code)) {       Log.logger.info("code为空");       return;     }     Log.logger.info("收到code: " + code);     try {       AccessToken accessToken = new AccessToken("/sns/oauth2/access_token", "authorization_code", code);       AccessToken.UserData userData = accessToken.getMetaData().getUserInfo();       ... // userData中就是我们通过access_token获取的用户信息了。     } catch (WeiXinException e) {       Log.logException(e);       writeMessage(response, e.getMessage());       return;     } catch (Exception e) {       Log.logException(e);       writeMessage(response, "login error");       return;     }   } 
package com.cyber_space.thirdparty.weixin;  import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException;  import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder; import org.apache.http.entity.BufferedHttpEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  import com.cyber_space.util.JsonUtil;  public class AccessToken {    CloseableHttpClient httpClient;   HttpGet httpGet;   URI uri;   String code;    /**    * 用于公众号    *    * @throws URISyntaxException    */   public AccessToken() throws URISyntaxException {      uri = new URIBuilder().setScheme("https").setHost("api.weixin.qq.com").setPath("/cgi-bin/token")         .setParameter("grant_type", "client_credential").setParameter("appid", WeiXinConfig.APP_ID)         .setParameter("secret", WeiXinConfig.APP_SECRET).build();     httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();     httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);   }    public AccessToken(String path, String grantType, String code) throws URISyntaxException {     uri = new URIBuilder().setScheme("https").setHost("api.weixin.qq.com").setPath(path)         .setParameter("grant_type", grantType).setParameter("appid", WeiXinConfig.APP_ID)         .setParameter("secret", WeiXinConfig.APP_SECRET).setParameter("code", code).build();     httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();     httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);   }    public String getAccessToken() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {     CloseableHttpResponse response = null;     try {       response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);       HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();       if (httpEntity == null)         return null;       httpEntity = new BufferedHttpEntity(httpEntity);       String returnString = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);       String accessToken = com.cyber_space.util.JsonUtil.getAttribute(returnString, "access_token");       return accessToken;     } finally {       response.close();     }   }    /**    * 获得用户的元数据信息,只包括openid和access_token    *    * @return    * @throws ClientProtocolException    * @throws IOException    * @throws WeiXinException    */   public UserData getMetaData() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, WeiXinException {     CloseableHttpResponse response = null;     try {       response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);       HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();       if (httpEntity == null)         return null;       httpEntity = new BufferedHttpEntity(httpEntity);       String returnString = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);       JsonUtil jUtil = new JsonUtil(returnString, JsonUtil.JSONOBJECT);       String error = null;       try {         error = jUtil.getAttribute("errcode");       } catch (Exception e) {       }       if (error != null && !error.equals("")) {         throw new WeiXinException(WeiXinException.INVALID_OPENID);       }       String openid = jUtil.getAttribute("openid");       String accessToken = jUtil.getAttribute("access_token");       UserData uData = new UserData(openid, accessToken);       return uData;     } finally {       response.close();     }   }    public class UserData {     public String openid;     public String accessToken;     public String nickname;     public String sex;     public String province;     public String city;     public String country;     public String headimgurl;     public String privilege;     public String unionid;      public UserData(String openid, String accessToken) {       this.openid = openid;       this.accessToken = accessToken;     }      public UserData getUserInfo()         throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, URISyntaxException, WeiXinException {       URI uri = new URIBuilder().setScheme("https").setHost("api.weixin.qq.com").setPath("/sns/userinfo")           .setParameter("access_token", this.accessToken).setParameter("openid", this.openid).build();       HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);       CloseableHttpResponse response = null;       try {         response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);         HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();         if (httpEntity == null)           throw null;         httpEntity = new BufferedHttpEntity(httpEntity);         String jsonString = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);         JsonUtil jUtil = new JsonUtil(jsonString, JsonUtil.JSONOBJECT);         String errcode = null;         try {           errcode = jUtil.getAttribute("errcode");         } catch (Exception e) {         }         // 通过反射循环赋值         if (errcode == null || errcode.equals("")) {           for (Field i : getClass().getFields()) {             if (!i.getName().equals("accessToken"))               i.set(this, jUtil.getAttribute(i.getName()));           }           return this;         }         else {           throw new WeiXinException(WeiXinException.INVALID_ACCESSTOKEN);         }       } finally {         response.close();       }     }   }  } 

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