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android端微信支付V3版本地签名统一下单详解

2019-12-12 04:34:52
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满满的都是坑,因为服务器偷懒让客服端写统一下单,服务器只给了通知的url。微信的支付demo并没有统一下单的代码。

读此文前先阅读: https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/app/app.PHP?chapter=9_1

一步步的来  先根据统一下单的参数介绍工具:

1. 获取到当前的ip:

<span style="font-size:14px;">public String getLocalIpAddress() {     try {       for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {         NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();         for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements(); ) {           InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();           if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {             return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();           }         }       }     } catch (SocketException ex) {     }     return null;   }    private String getWifiIp() {     //获取wifi服务     WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);     //判断wifi是否开启     if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {       wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);     }     WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();     int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();     String ip = intToIp(ipAddress);     return ip;   }    private String intToIp(int i) {      return (i & 0xFF) + "." +         ((i >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." +         ((i >> 16) & 0xFF) + "." +         (i >> 24 & 0xFF);   } </span> 

2.随机订单号生成 test 你们可根据自己生成随机数:

<span style="font-size:14px;">private String genOutTradNo() {     Random random = new Random();     return MD5.getMessageDigest(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10000)).getBytes());   }</span> 

3.签名工具:

<span style="font-size:14px;">private String genAppSign(List<NameValuePair> params) {     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();      for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {       sb.append(params.get(i).getName());       sb.append('=');       sb.append(params.get(i).getValue());       sb.append('&');     }     sb.append("key=");     sb.append(Constants.API_KEY);      this.sb.append("sign str/n"+sb.toString()+"/n/n");     String appSign = MD5.getMessageDigest(sb.toString().getBytes());     Log.e("orion",appSign);     return appSign;   }</span> 

差不多了  现在我们需要生成传递的参数   参数要求是xml 格式的:

<span style="font-size:14px;">private String genProductArgs() {     StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer();     String ip = getWifiIp();     if (ip == "" && ip == "") {       ip = getLocalIpAddress();     }     try {       String nonceStr = genNonceStr();       xml.append("</xml>");       List<NameValuePair> packageParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", Constants.APP_ID));       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("body", "APP pay test"));       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mch_id", Constants.MCH_ID));       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nonce_str", nonceStr));       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("notify_url",ConfigUtil.NOTIFY_URL));       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("out_trade_no",genOutTradNo()));       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("spbill_create_ip",ip));       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("total_fee", "1"));       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("trade_type", "APP"));       String sign = genPackageSign(packageParams);       packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sign", sign));       String xmlstring =toXml(packageParams);       return xmlstring;      } catch (Exception e) {       Log.e("TAG", "fail, ex = " + e.getMessage());       return null;     }   }</span> 

其中  toxml:

<span style="font-size:14px;">private String toXml(List<NameValuePair> params) {     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();     sb.append("<xml>");     for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {       sb.append("<"+params.get(i).getName()+">");         sb.append(params.get(i).getValue());       sb.append("</"+params.get(i).getName()+">");     }     sb.append("</xml>");      Log.e("orion",sb.toString());     return sb.toString();   }</span> 

得到传递的参数,根据文档指示,我们需要用post去吊连接URL地址:https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder:

<span style="font-size:14px;">  private class GetPrepayIdTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Map<String,String>> {      private ProgressDialog dialog;       @Override     protected void onPreExecute() {       dialog = ProgressDialog.show(PayActivity.this, getString(R.string.app_tip), getString(R.string.getting_prepayid));     }      @Override     protected void onPostExecute(Map<String,String> result) {       if (dialog != null) {         dialog.dismiss();       }       sb.append("prepay_id/n"+result.get("prepay_id")+"/n/n");        resultunifiedorder=result;      }      @Override     protected void onCancelled() {       super.onCancelled();     }      @Override     protected Map<String,String> doInBackground(Void... params) {        String url = String.format("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder");       String entity = genProductArgs();        Log.e("orion",entity);        byte[] buf = Util.httpPost(url, entity);        String content = new String(buf);       Log.e("orion", content);       Map<String,String> xml=decodeXml(content);        return xml;     }   }</span> 

 其中decodexml就是:

 <span style="font-size:14px;">public Map<String,String> decodeXml(String content) {      try {       Map<String, String> xml = new HashMap<String, String>();       XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();       parser.setInput(new StringReader(content));       int event = parser.getEventType();       while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {          String nodeName=parser.getName();         switch (event) {           case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:              break;           case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:              if("xml".equals(nodeName)==false){               //实例化student对象               xml.put(nodeName,parser.nextText());             }             break;           case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:             break;         }         event = parser.next();       }        return xml;     } catch (Exception e) {       Log.e("orion",e.toString());     }     return null;    }</span> 

 下单完成,第二部就是给微信支付传递调起微信支付的参数(具体参数看文档说明):

 <span style="font-size:14px;">private void genPayReq() {      req.appId = Constants.APP_ID;     req.partnerId = Constants.MCH_ID;     req.prepayId = resultunifiedorder.get("prepay_id");     req.packageValue = "prepay_id="+resultunifiedorder.get("prepay_id");     req.nonceStr = genNonceStr();     req.timeStamp = String.valueOf(genTimeStamp());     List<NameValuePair> signParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();     signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", req.appId));     signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("noncestr", req.nonceStr));     signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("package", req.packageValue));     signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("partnerid", req.partnerId));     signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("prepayid", req.prepayId));     signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("timestamp", req.timeStamp));     req.sign = genAppSign(signParams);     sb.append("sign/n"+req.sign+"/n/n");      Log.e("orion", signParams.toString());    }</span> 

 第三部,调微信支付:

 <span style="font-size:14px;">private void sendPayReq() {     msgApi.registerApp(Constants.APP_ID);     msgApi.sendReq(req);   }</span> 

 其中:

 <span style="font-size:14px;">Constants.APP_ID</span> 

是appid 在开发者平台获取

<span style="font-size:14px;">    req.partnerId = Constants.MCH_ID;</span> 

商户id

<span style="font-size:14px;">ConfigUtil.NOTIFY_URL</span> 

支付后的回调通知地址。

签名两次,然后用的api――key是商户平台api安全里面自定义的。

对了 还有个获取时间工具

<span style="font-size:14px;">private long genTimeStamp() {     return System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;   }</span> 

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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