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Android跳转到系统联系人及拨号或短信界面

2019-12-12 04:24:31
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现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。 

1、跳转到拨号界面,代码如下: 

1)直接拨打 

Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); startActivity(intentPhone);

2)跳转到拨号界面 

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); startActivity(intent); 

2、跳转到联系人页面,使用一下代码: 

Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); startActivity(intentPhone); 

以下内容为转载: 

Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面 现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。 

//安装已经存在的apk String filePath="mnt/sdcard/abc.apk"; Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath),     "application/vnd.Android.package-archive"); startActivity(intent);//直接跳到安装页面,但是还要点击按钮确定安装,还是取消安装 //卸载某应用 String packageName="org.adw.launcher2" Uri packageUri = Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名,指定该应用 Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageUri); startActivity(uninstallIntent); //查看某一应用程序的信息  Uri uri=Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名,指定该应用 Intent intent=new Intent("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS", uri); startActivity(intent);  2.浏览网页某一具体网址  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");   Intent intent  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); //加下面这句话就是启动系统自带的浏览器打开上面的网址, 不加下面一句话, 如果你有多个浏览器,就会弹出让你选择某一浏览器, 然后改浏览器就会打开该网址............... intent.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");   startActivity(intent); //系统 设置 界面 Intent intent=new Intent();  intent.setClassName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.Settings"); startActivity(intent);  //回到桌面吗 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); startActivity(intent); //系统  拨号  界面 Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); startActivity(intent);    //系统 通话记录 界面 Intent intent =new Intent();  intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  startActivity(intent); //拨号  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     startActivity(intent);  //启动拨号界面,指定了类名 包名  是系统的拨号界面  DialtactsActivity Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); startActivity(intent);  //系统 联系人 界面  PeopleActivity Intent intent001 = new Intent(); intent001.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.activities.PeopleActivity"); startActivity(intent001);  //系统 搜索  界面  SearchActivity Intent intent002=new Intent(); intent002.setClassName("com.android.quicksearchbox", "com.android.quicksearchbox.SearchActivity"); startActivity(intent002); //启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名,类名  Intent intent4 = new Intent(); intent4.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList"); startActivity(intent4);  //启动联系人界面,不好 Intent intent = new Intent();   intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   startActivity(intent); 插入联系人 Intent intent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  startActivity(intent); 到联系人列表界面 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3); //启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名,类名 Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList"); startActivity(intent); //启动编辑短信的界面 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码 startActivity(intent); --------------------------------------------------------------- 2--------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- 现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。  首先,我们先看拨号界面,代码如下:  Intent intent =new Intent();   intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");   startActivity(intent); 和 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    startActivity(intent);  两者都行   但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码: Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 到通话记录界面: Intent intent=new Intent();  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  startActivity(intent);  到联系人界面: Intent intent = new Intent();   intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   startActivity(intent); 到应用: Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 调用联系人界面: Intent intent = new Intent();   intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   startActivity(intent);   插入联系人 Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  startActivity(intent);  到联系人列表界面   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);   intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3); 复制代码 到短信界面: Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  //intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  startActivity(intent);  到应用: Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  startActivity(intent);  以下是在网上找到的其他方法: 1.从google搜索内容 Intent intent = new Intent();   intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   startActivity(intent);   2.浏览网页 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   startActivity(it); 3.显示地图 Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   startActivity(it);   4.路径规划 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   startActivity(it);  5.拨打电话 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    startActivity(it);  和 uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);   intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);   startActivity(intent);  其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。  6.调用发短信的程序 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    startActivity(it); 和 uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);   intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);   startActivity(intent);   和 mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));   mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   startActivity(mIntent);   7.发送短信 Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);    it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    startActivity(it);   String body="this is sms demo";   Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>  8.发送彩信 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);    it.setType("image/png");    startActivity(it);   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   sb.append("file://");   sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   // Below extra datas are all optional.   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   startActivity(intent);   9.发送Email Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   startActivity(it);   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    it.setType("text/plain");    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};     String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     it.setType("message/rfc822");     startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");    sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   10.播放多媒体   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   startActivity(it);   Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);    startActivity(it);   11.uninstall apk Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);    startActivity(it);  12.install apk Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);  13. 打开照相机 <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);        this.sendBroadcast(i);   <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();        String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";        fileName = folder + name;        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();        values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);        values.put("_data", fileName);        values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);        values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);        values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);        values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);        Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);        Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);        inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);        startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10); 14.从gallery选取图片     Intent i = new Intent();       i.setType("image/*");       i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);       startActivityForResult(i, 11);   15. 打开录音机 Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   startActivity(mi); 16.显示应用详细列表 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");      Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);      startActivity(it);      //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID       //by clicking on your application on Market home       //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  </span> 刚才找app id未果,结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");这个简单多了  17寻找应用 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");      Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);      startActivity(it);   //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">   </span>  18打开联系人列表      Intent i = new Intent();        i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);        i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");        startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);      Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");        Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);        startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  19 打开另一程序 Intent i = new Intent();   ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",  "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   i.setComponent(cn);   i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);  20 添加到短信收件箱 ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();    cv.put("type", "1");   cv.put("address","短信地址");  cv.put("body", "短信内容");   getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv); 21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询 Cursor cursor;  Uri uri;  if (type == 1) {  Intent intent = new Intent();  intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  uri = intent.getData();  } else  uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID); int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);  int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);} 查看某个联系人,当然这里是ACTION_VIEW,如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK,当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult  Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID,即哪一行  Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);  22 删除 uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null 23 添加到联系人: ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  builder.withValues(cv);  operationList.add(builder.build());  builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  operationList.add(builder.build());  builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  operationList.add(builder.build());  try {       getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);      } catch (RemoteException e) {        e.printStackTrace();      } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {       e.printStackTrace();     }  23 选择一个图片 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  intent.setType("image/*");  startActivityForResult(intent, 0); 24 调用Android设备的照相机,并设置拍照后存放位置 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹,文件名为android123.jpg格式  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  25 在market上搜索指定package name,比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent); 26获取文件信息,并使用相对应软件打开 private void openFile(File f)   {     Intent intent = new Intent();     intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);     intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     String type = getMIMEType(f);     intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);     startActivity(intent);   }   private String getMIMEType(File f){     String end = f .getName() .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    String type = "";    if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")|| end.equals("mp4"))    {      type = "audio";    }  else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    {     type = "image";     }  else    {      type = "*";    }      type += "/*";       return type;   }  --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- 现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。 1、跳转到拨号界面,代码如下: 1)直接拨打 Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); startActivity(intentPhone); 2)跳转到拨号界面 Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); startActivity(intent); 2、跳转到联系人页面,使用一下代码: Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); startActivity(intentPhone); --------------------------------------------------------------- 3--------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- 

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