1. 前言
Android系统没有直接对截屏事件监听的接口,也没有广播,只能自己动手来丰衣足食,一般有三种方法。
由于厂商自定义Android系统的多样性,再加上快捷键的不同以及第三方应用,监听截屏快捷键这事基本不靠谱,可以直接忽略。
本文使用的测试手机,一加2(One Plus 2)。
2. FileObserver
添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
代码示例:
public class ScreenshotActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private final String TAG = "Screenshot"; private static final String PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES + File.separator + "Screenshots" + File.separator; protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_screenshot); mFileObserver = new CustomFileObserver(PATH); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); mFileObserver.startWatching(); Log.d(TAG, PATH); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); mFileObserver.stopWatching(); } /** * 目录监听器 */ private class CustomFileObserver extends FileObserver { private String mPath; public CustomFileObserver(String path) { super(path); this.mPath = path; } public CustomFileObserver(String path, int mask) { super(path, mask); this.mPath = path; } @Override public void onEvent(int event, String path) { Log.d(TAG, path + " " + event); // 监听到事件,做一些过滤去重处理操作 } }}
打印的日志:
一加2
D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 256D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 32D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-17-49-18.png 8
三星 S4
D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 256D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 32D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 2D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 8D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 32D/Screenshot: Screenshot_2016-12-16-19-01-08.png 16
可以通过指定构造函数中的mask,监听某一个事件。
类型 | int值 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
FileObserver.ACCESS | 1 | 读取某个文件 |
FileObserver.MODIFY | 2 | 向某个文件写入数据 |
FileObserver.ATTRIB | 4 | 文件的属性被修改(权限/日期/拥有者) |
FileObserver.CLOSE_WRITE | 8 | 写入数据后关闭 |
FileObserver.CLOSE_NOWRITE | 16 | 只读模式打开文件后关闭 |
FileObserver.OPEN | 32 | 打开某个文件 |
FileObserver.MOVED_FROM | 64 | 有文件或者文件夹从被监听的文件夹中移走 |
FileObserver.MOVED_TO | 128 | 有文件或者文件夹移动到被监听的文件夹 |
FileObserver.CREATE | 256 | 文件或者文件夹被创建 |
FileObserver.DELETE | 512 | 文件被删除 |
FileObserver.DELETE_SELF | 1024 | 被监听的文件或者目录被删除 |
FileObserver.MOVE_SELF | 2048 | 被监听的文件或者目录被移走 |
几点注意事项:
基于第三点和第四点,这种方法并不能适用于所有的机型。
注意:如果自己写Demo没有收到事件,检查一下权限和监听的目录
3. ContentObserver
ContentObserver用来监听指定uri的所有资源变化,我们可以用它来监听图片资源变化情况,然后做过滤。
添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI"/><uses-permission android:name="MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI"/>
代码示例:
public class ScreenshotActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String[] KEYWORDS = { "screenshot", "screen_shot", "screen-shot", "screen shot", "screencapture", "screen_capture", "screen-capture", "screen capture", "screencap", "screen_cap", "screen-cap", "screen cap" }; /** 读取媒体数据库时需要读取的列 */ private static final String[] MEDIA_PROJECTIONS = { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA, MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATE_TAKEN, }; /** 内部存储器内容观察者 */ private ContentObserver mInternalObserver; /** 外部存储器内容观察者 */ private ContentObserver mExternalObserver; private HandlerThread mHandlerThread; private Handler mHandler; protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_screenshot); mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("Screenshot_Observer"); mHandlerThread.start(); mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper()); // 初始化 mInternalObserver = new MediaContentObserver(MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mHandler); mExternalObserver = new MediaContentObserver(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mHandler); // 添加监听 this.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver( MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, false, mInternalObserver ); this.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, false, mExternalObserver ); } protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); // 注销监听 this.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mInternalObserver); this.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mExternalObserver); } private void handleMediaContentChange(Uri contentUri) { Cursor cursor = null; try { // 数据改变时查询数据库中最后加入的一条数据 cursor = this.getContentResolver().query( contentUri, MEDIA_PROJECTIONS, null, null, MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATE_ADDED + " desc limit 1" ); if (cursor == null) { return; } if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) { return; } // 获取各列的索引 int dataIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA); int dateTakenIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATE_TAKEN); // 获取行数据 String data = cursor.getString(dataIndex); long dateTaken = cursor.getLong(dateTakenIndex); // 处理获取到的第一行数据 handleMediaRowData(data, dateTaken); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (cursor != null && !cursor.isClosed()) { cursor.close(); } } } /** * 处理监听到的资源 */ private void handleMediaRowData(String data, long dateTaken) { if (checkScreenShot(data, dateTaken)) { Log.d(TAG, data + " " + dateTaken); } else { Log.d(TAG, "Not screenshot event"); } } /** * 判断是否是截屏 */ private boolean checkScreenShot(String data, long dateTaken) { data = data.toLowerCase(); // 判断图片路径是否含有指定的关键字之一, 如果有, 则认为当前截屏了 for (String keyWork : KEYWORDS) { if (data.contains(keyWork)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * 媒体内容观察者(观察媒体数据库的改变) */ private class MediaContentObserver extends ContentObserver { private Uri mContentUri; public MediaContentObserver(Uri contentUri, Handler handler) { super(handler); mContentUri = contentUri; } @Override public void onChange(boolean selfChange) { super.onChange(selfChange); Log.d(TAG, mContentUri.toString()); handleMediaContentChange(mContentUri); } }}
日志:
D/Screenshot: content://media/external/images/mediaD/Screenshot: /storage/emulated/0/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot_2016-12-19-11-24-02.png 1482117842287
注意事项:
4. 总结
目前这是在网上搜索到的关于截屏监听方法的总结,如果大家还有什么比较好的监听方法,欢迎分享。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。
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