iOS开发中TableView类似QQ分组的折叠与展开效果

@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *myTableView; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *listArray;  // 数据源@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *titlesArray;  // 分组的名称@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *openSectionDict; // 记录哪个组展开- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 初始化tableView _myTableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame style:UITableViewStyleGrouped]; self.myTableView.delegate = self; self.myTableView.dataSource = self; [self.view addSubview:_myTableView]; self.openSectionDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init]; // 初始化字典 [self setUpData];}// 给数据源赋值- (void)setUpData { self.listArray = [NSMutableArray new]; self.titlesArray = [NSMutableArray new]; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {  // 5个section  [self.titlesArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"section %d", i]];  NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray new];  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // 每个section有4个row   [array addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"row %d", i]];  }  [self.listArray addObject:array]; }}// 实现tableView的代理方法#pragma mark - tableView dataSource- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView { return 5;}- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section { if ([[self.openSectionDict valueForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", section]] integerValue] == 0) { //根据记录的展开状态设置row的数量  return 0; } else {  return 4; }}- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CELL_ID"]; if (!cell) {  cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"CELL_ID"];  cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"row %ld", indexPath.row]; } return cell;}#pragma mark - tableView delegate- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { return 45;}- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section { return 40;}- (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section { UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, tableView.bounds.size.width, 40)]; view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; view.tag = KTAG + section; UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 0, view.bounds.size.width, view.bounds.size.height)]; label.text = self.titlesArray[section]; [view addSubview:label]; if ([[self.openSectionDict valueForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", section]] integerValue] == 0) {  UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, (view.bounds.size.height - 10) / 2, 7, 10)];  imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Triangle_right_gray"]; // 三角形小图片  [view addSubview:imageView]; } else {  UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, (view.bounds.size.height - 7) / 2, 10, 7)];  imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Triangle_down_gray"];  [view addSubview:imageView]; } UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(collegeTaped:)]; [view addGestureRecognizer:tap]; return view;}- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section { return 0.1;}#pragma mark - sectionHeader clicked- (void)collegeTaped:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender { NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", sender.view.tag - KTAG]; // 给展开标识赋值 if ([[self.openSectionDict objectForKey:key] integerValue] == 0) {  [self.openSectionDict setObject:@"1" forKey:key]; } else {  [self.openSectionDict setObject:@"0" forKey:key]; } NSUInteger index = sender.view.tag; NSIndexSet *set = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:index - KTAG]; [self.myTableView reloadSections:set withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];}