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Android仿IOS ViewPager滑动进度条

2019-12-12 03:56:44
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最近做项目,碰到如下的需求:ViewPager分页,如果是6页(包括6页)就用圆点,如果是6页以上就用进度条来切换。前面一种交互方法最常见,用小圆点来表示当前选中的页面,这些小圆点称为导航点,很多App都是这种实现方式。当用户第一次安装或升级应用时,都会利用导航页面告诉用户当前版本的主要亮点,一般情况下当行页面有三部分组成,背景图片,导航文字和滑动的原点,即下面的效果:

这里就不作详细的讲解,大家可以参考我以前写过的博客:
ViewPager实现图片轮翻效果
今天来实现ViewPager进度条切换,主要逻辑如下:
MainActivity.java

package com.jackie.slidebarviewdemo.activity;  import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.widget.TextView;  import com.jackie.slidebarviewdemo.R; import com.jackie.slidebarviewdemo.widget.SlideBarView;  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {   private SlideBarView mSlideBarView;   private TextView mTextView;    @Override   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      mSlideBarView = (SlideBarView) findViewById(R.id.slide_bar);     mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view);      mSlideBarView.setTotalPage(80);     mSlideBarView.setOnSlideChangeListener(new SlideBarView.OnSlideChangeListener() {       @Override       public void onSlideChange(int page) {         mTextView.setText("当前是第" + page + "页");       }     });   } } 

SlideBarView.java

package com.jackie.slidebarviewdemo.widget;  import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.PopupWindow; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.TextView;  import com.jackie.slidebarviewdemo.R; import com.jackie.slidebarviewdemo.utils.ConvertUtils;  /**  * Created by Jackie on 2017/1/17.  */  public class SlideBarView extends RelativeLayout {   private LayoutInflater mInflater;    private RelativeLayout mSlideBarView;   private View mSlideBarBlock;    private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;   private TextView mPopupText;    private int mDp40;    private String mBound = "no"; // no表示没到边界,left为到左边界了,right表示到右边界了    public interface OnSlideChangeListener {     void onSlideChange(int page);   }    private OnSlideChangeListener mOnSlideChangeListener;   public void setOnSlideChangeListener(OnSlideChangeListener onSlideChangeListener) {     this.mOnSlideChangeListener = onSlideChangeListener;   }    public SlideBarView(Context context) {     this(context, null);   }    public SlideBarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {     this(context, attrs, 0);   }    public SlideBarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {     super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);      init(context);     initEvent();   }    private void init(Context context) {     mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);     View slideBar = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.slide_bar, null);     LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);     addView(slideBar, params);      mSlideBarView = (RelativeLayout) slideBar.findViewById(R.id.slide_bar_view);     mSlideBarBlock = slideBar.findViewById(R.id.slide_bar_block);      mDp40 = ConvertUtils.dip2px(context, 40);   }    private void initEvent() {     mSlideBarView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {       int currentX = 0;       int startX = 0;        @Override       public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {         switch (event.getAction()) {           case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:             currentX = (int) event.getX();             startX = (int) event.getX();              // 设置滑块的滑动, 手指第一次点下去把滑块放到手指上             int downLeft = currentX - mSlideBarBlock.getMeasuredWidth() / 2;             int downTop = mSlideBarBlock.getTop();             int downRight = downLeft + mSlideBarBlock.getWidth();             int downBottom = mSlideBarBlock.getBottom();              //边界检测             if (downLeft < 0) {               downLeft = 0;               downRight = mSlideBarBlock.getMeasuredWidth();             } else if (downRight > mSlideBarView.getMeasuredWidth()) {               downLeft = mSlideBarView.getMeasuredWidth() - mSlideBarBlock.getMeasuredWidth();               downRight = mSlideBarView.getMeasuredWidth();             }              mSlideBarBlock.layout(downLeft, downTop, downRight, downBottom);             break;           case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:             currentX = (int) event.getX();             int currentPage = currentX * mTotalPage / mSlideBarView.getMeasuredWidth();             if (currentPage < 0) {               currentPage = 0;             } else if (currentPage > mTotalPage) {               currentPage = mTotalPage;             }              // 设置滑块的滑动             int moveLeft = currentX - mSlideBarBlock.getMeasuredWidth() / 2;             int moveTop = mSlideBarBlock.getTop();             int moveRight = moveLeft + mSlideBarBlock.getMeasuredWidth();             int moveBottom = mSlideBarBlock.getBottom();              //边界处理             if (moveLeft < 0) {               mBound = "left";                moveLeft = 0;               moveRight = mSlideBarBlock.getMeasuredWidth();             } else if (moveRight >= mSlideBarView.getMeasuredWidth()) {               mBound = "right";                moveLeft = mSlideBarView.getMeasuredWidth() - mSlideBarBlock.getMeasuredWidth();               moveRight = mSlideBarView.getMeasuredWidth();             } else {               mBound = "no";             }              mSlideBarBlock.layout(moveLeft, moveTop, moveRight, moveBottom);             startX = currentX;              //设置popupWindow的弹出位置             if (mOnSlideChangeListener != null) {               if (currentPage == mTotalPage) {                 //防止ViewPager越界                 currentPage = mTotalPage - 1;               }                mOnSlideChangeListener.onSlideChange(currentPage);                if (mPopupWindow != null) {                 mPopupText.setText(currentPage + "");                  //设置PopupWindow的滑动                 if (!mPopupWindow.isShowing()) {                   int[] location = new int[2];                   mSlideBarView.getLocationInWindow(location);                   mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(mSlideBarView, currentX, location[1] - mDp40);                 } else {                   if ("no".equals(mBound)) {                     int[] location = new int[2] ;                     mSlideBarView.getLocationInWindow(location);                     mPopupWindow.update(currentX, location[1] - mDp40, mPopupWindow.getWidth(), mPopupWindow.getHeight(), true);                   }                 }               }             }             break;           case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:             currentX = 0;             startX = 0;             mPopupWindow.dismiss();             break;         }          return true;       }     });      // 初始化PopupWindow     View contentView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_window, null);     mPopupText = (TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.popup_text);     mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);     mPopupWindow.setContentView(contentView);     mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);     mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.popup_window_bg));     mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(0);   }    int mTotalPage = 0;   public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {     this.mTotalPage = totalPage;   } } 

相关的单位转化工具,大家可以拷贝到自己的项目中直接使用。
ConvertUtils.java

package com.jackie.slidebarviewdemo.utils;  import android.content.Context;  public class ConvertUtils {   public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {     final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;     return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);   }    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {     final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;     return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);   }      public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {     final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;      return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);    }       public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {     final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;      return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);    } } 

自定义组合控件,然后实现相关的手势,思路很清晰,代码也很详细,这里就直接贴代码了。
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent">    <LinearLayout     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:layout_centerInParent="true"     android:orientation="vertical">      <com.jackie.slidebarviewdemo.widget.SlideBarView       android:id="@+id/slide_bar"       android:layout_width="match_parent"       android:layout_height="50dp"       android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"       android:layout_marginRight="20dp"/>      <TextView       android:id="@+id/text_view"       android:layout_width="wrap_content"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"       android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"       android:layout_marginTop="20dp"       android:textColor="#000"       android:textSize="20dp"       android:text="当前是第0页"/>   </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout> 

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent">    <RelativeLayout     android:id="@+id/slide_bar_view"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="50dp">      <View       android:layout_width="match_parent"       android:layout_height="5dp"       android:layout_centerInParent="true"       android:background="@drawable/shape_slide_bar_bg"/>      <View       android:id="@+id/slide_bar_block"       android:layout_width="20dp"       android:layout_height="14dp"       android:background="#b9b9b9"       android:layout_centerVertical="true" />   </RelativeLayout> </RelativeLayout> 

popup_window.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent">   <RelativeLayout     android:layout_width="30dp"     android:layout_height="30dp">     <TextView       android:id="@+id/popup_text"       android:layout_width="wrap_content"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"       android:textColor="#fff"       android:textSize="16dp"       android:gravity="center"       android:layout_centerInParent="true" />   </RelativeLayout> </RelativeLayout> 

附上相关的资源文件:
shape_slide_bar_bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:shape="rectangle">   <solid android:color="#dcdcdc" />   <corners android:radius="1dp"/> </shape> 

popup_window_bg.9.png


效果如下:

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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