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Android底部菜单简单应用

2019-12-12 03:47:22
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在Android中实现菜单功能有多种方法。
Options Menu:用户按下menu Button时显示的菜单。
Context Menu:用户长时间按下屏幕,所显示出来的菜单也称为上下文菜单。
Submenu:子菜单。
但是有时候这些内置的菜单并不能满足我们功能,这就需要自己自定义一种菜单。接下来我说的这种就是通过TabHost与RadioGroup结合完成的菜单。这也是很常用的一种底部菜单做法。先上图:

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">   <LinearLayout      android:orientation="vertical"      android:layout_width="fill_parent"      android:layout_height="fill_parent">     <FrameLayout        android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="0.0dip"        android:layout_weight="1.0" />     <TabWidget        android:id="@android:id/tabs"        android:visibility="gone"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_weight="0.0" />     <RadioGroup        android:gravity="center_vertical"        android:layout_gravity="bottom"        android:orientation="horizontal"        android:id="@+id/main_radio"        android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content">       <RadioButton          android:id="@+id/radio_button0"          android:tag="radio_button0"          android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"          android:text="@string/alarm"          android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1"          style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />       <RadioButton          android:id="@+id/radio_button1"          android:tag="radio_button1"          android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"          android:text="@string/message"          android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2"          style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />       <RadioButton          android:id="@+id/radio_button2"          android:tag="radio_button2"          android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"          android:text="@string/photo"          android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3"          style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />       <RadioButton          android:id="@+id/radio_button3"          android:tag="radio_button3"          android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"          android:text="@string/music"          android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4"          style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />       <RadioButton          android:id="@+id/radio_button4"          android:tag="radio_button4"          android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"          android:text="@string/setting"          android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5"          style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />     </RadioGroup>   </LinearLayout> </TabHost> 

需要注意的是,如果用TabHost这个控件,其中有几个ID是必须这么写的,android:id=”@android:id/tabhost ;android:id=”@android:id/tabcontent” ;android:id=”@android:id/tabs” ;之所以要这么写是因为在TabHost这个类中。需要实例化上述这个ID的控件。看源码:

在TabActivity中有么个方法:

@Override   public void onContentChanged() {     super.onContentChanged();     mTabHost = (TabHost) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.tabhost);     if (mTabHost == null) {       throw new RuntimeException(           "Your content must have a TabHost whose id attribute is " +           "'android.R.id.tabhost'");     }     mTabHost.setup(getLocalActivityManager());   }   private void ensureTabHost() {     if (mTabHost == null) {       this.setContentView(com.android.internal.R.layout.tab_content);     }   } 

当内容发生改变时它会调用这个方法,来更新列表或者其他视图,而这个方法中需要实例化TabHost,所以必须通过ID为tabhost实例化。

再看看TabHost这个类中

public void setup() {    mTabWidget = (TabWidget) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.tabs);    if (mTabWidget == null) {      throw new RuntimeException(          "Your TabHost must have a TabWidget whose id attribute is 'android.R.id.tabs'");    }    // KeyListener to attach to all tabs. Detects non-navigation keys    // and relays them to the tab content.    mTabKeyListener = new OnKeyListener() {      public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {        switch (keyCode) {          case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:          case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:          case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:          case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:          case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:          case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER:            return false;        }        mTabContent.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_FORWARD);        return mTabContent.dispatchKeyEvent(event);      }    };    mTabWidget.setTabSelectionListener(new TabWidget.OnTabSelectionChanged() {      public void onTabSelectionChanged(int tabIndex, boolean clicked) {        setCurrentTab(tabIndex);        if (clicked) {          mTabContent.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_FORWARD);        }      }    });    mTabContent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.tabcontent);    if (mTabContent == null) {      throw new RuntimeException(          "Your TabHost must have a FrameLayout whose id attribute is "              + "'android.R.id.tabcontent'");    }  } 

这个方法,是在增加选项卡之前由系统调用。在这个方法中需要通过tabs 这个ID实例化一个TabWidget,通过tabcontent这个ID实例化一个FrameLayout,用来放置选项卡内容。所以这两个ID也是固定的。

在上述布局文件中隐藏了系统默认的Widget,取而代之的是带有图片的Button。

看一下主要代码:

package com.iteye.androidtoast; import android.app.TabActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener; import android.widget.TabHost; public class MainActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{   /** Called when the activity is first created. */   private TabHost mHost;   private RadioGroup radioderGroup;   @Override   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);     //实例化TabHost     mHost=this.getTabHost();     //添加选项卡     mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("ONE").setIndicator("ONE")           .setContent(new Intent(this,OneActivity.class)));     mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("TWO").setIndicator("TWO")         .setContent(new Intent(this,TwoActivity.class)));     mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("THREE").setIndicator("THREE")         .setContent(new Intent(this,ThreeActivity.class)));     mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("FOUR").setIndicator("FOUR")         .setContent(new Intent(this,FourActivity.class)));     mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("FIVE").setIndicator("FIVE")         .setContent(new Intent(this,FiveActivity.class)));     radioderGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.main_radio);     radioderGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);   }   @Override   public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {     switch(checkedId){     case R.id.radio_button0:       mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("ONE");       break;     case R.id.radio_button1:       mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("TWO");       break;     case R.id.radio_button2:       mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("THREE");       break;     case R.id.radio_button3:       mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("FOUR");       break;     case R.id.radio_button4:       mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("FIVE");       break;     }       } } 

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