首页 > 系统 > Android > 正文

android实现汉字转拼音功能 带多音字识别

2019-12-12 03:35:31
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

android 汉字转拼音带多音字识别功能,供大家参考,具体内容如下

问题来源

在做地名按首字母排序的时候出现了这样一个bug。长沙会被翻译拼音成zhangsha,重庆会被翻译拼音成zhong qing。于是排序出了问题。

汉字转拼音库和多音字识别库
1.多音字对应的词汇库
2.文字的二进制大小对应的拼音库

关键代码

1.我在这里首先将要转化的文字转化成对应的”gb2312”编码。汉字转化成二进制编码一般占两个字节,如果一个字节返回字符,如果是两个字节算一下偏移量。代码如下

 /** * 汉字转成ASCII码 * * @param chs * @return */  private int getChsAscii(String chs) {   int asc = 0;   try {    byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");    if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {     throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");    }    if (bytes.length == 1) {     asc = bytes[0];    }    if (bytes.length == 2) {     int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];     int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];     asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;    }   } catch (Exception e) {    System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e);   }   return asc;  }

2.将单个汉字获取的拼音再和多音字库的hashMap进行比较,代码如下:

public String getSellingWithPolyphone(String chs){   if(polyphoneMap != null && polyphoneMap.isEmpty()){    polyphoneMap = initDictionary();   }   String key, value, resultPy = null;   buffer = new StringBuilder();   for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {    key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);    if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {     value = (String) convert(key);     if (value == null) {      value = "unknown";     }    } else {     value = key;    }    resultPy = value;    String left = null;    if(i>=1 && i+1 <= chs.length()){     left = chs.substring(i-1,i+1);     if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(value) && polyphoneMap.get(value).contains(left)){      resultPy = value;     }    }//    if(chs.contains("重庆")){     String right = null; //向右多取一个字,例如 [长]沙     if(i<=chs.length()-2){      right = chs.substring(i,i+2);      if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(right)){       resultPy = polyphoneMap.get(right);      }     }//    }    String middle = null; //左右各多取一个字,例如 龙[爪]槐    if(i>=1 && i+2<=chs.length()){     middle = chs.substring(i-1,i+2);     if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(value) && polyphoneMap.get(value).contains(middle)){      resultPy = value;     }    }    String left3 = null; //向左多取2个字,如 芈月[传],列车长    if(i>=2 && i+1<=chs.length()){     left3 = chs.substring(i-2,i+1);     if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(value) && polyphoneMap.get(value).contains(left3)){      resultPy = value;     }    }    String right3 = null; //向右多取2个字,如 [长]孙无忌    if(i<=chs.length()-3){     right3 = chs.substring(i,i+3);     if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(value) && polyphoneMap.get(value).contains(right3)){      resultPy = value;     }    }    buffer.append(resultPy);   }   return buffer.toString();  }

3.将asserts文件内容解析生成HashMap列表.

 public HashMap<String, String> initDictionary(){  String fileName = "py4j.dic";  InputStreamReader inputReader = null;  BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;  HashMap<String, String> polyphoneMap = new HashMap<String, String>();  try{   inputReader = new InputStreamReader(MyApplication.mContext.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName),"UTF-8");   bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);   String line = null;   while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){    String[] arr = line.split(PINYIN_SEPARATOR);    if(isNotEmpty(arr[1])){     String[] dyzs = arr[1].split(WORD_SEPARATOR);     for(String dyz: dyzs){      if(isNotEmpty(dyz)){       polyphoneMap.put(dyz.trim(),arr[0]);      }     }    }   }  }catch(Exception e){   e.printStackTrace();  }finally{   if(inputReader != null){    try {     inputReader.close();    } catch (IOException e) {     // TODO Auto-generated catch block     e.printStackTrace();    }   }   if(bufferedReader != null){    try {     bufferedReader.close();    } catch (IOException e) {     // TODO Auto-generated catch block     e.printStackTrace();    }   }  }  return polyphoneMap; }

github源码下载:https://github.com/loveburce/ChinesePolyphone.git

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表