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Android自定义View简易折线图控件(二)

2019-12-12 03:23:05
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继续练习自定义View,这次带来的是简易折线图,支持坐标点点击监听,效果如下:

这里写图片描述

画坐标轴、画刻度、画点、连线。。x、y轴的数据范围是写死的 1 <= x <= 7 ,1 <= y <= 70 。。写活的话涉及到坐标轴刻度的动态计算、坐标点的坐标修改,想想就头大,这里只练习自定义View。

1、在res/values文件夹下新建attrs.xml文件,编写自定义属性:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <declare-styleable name="LineChartView"> <attr name="textColor" format="color" /> <attr name="lineColor" format="color" /> <attr name="pointColor" format="color" /> </declare-styleable></resources>

2、新建LineChartView继承View,重写构造方法:

 public LineChartView(Context context) {  this(context, null); } public LineChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  this(context, attrs, 0); } public LineChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); }

3、在第三个构造方法中获取自定义属性的值:

 TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LineChartView, defStyleAttr, 0); mTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.LineChartView_textColor, 0xff381a59); mLineColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.LineChartView_lineColor, 0xff8e29fa); mPointColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.LineChartView_pointColor, 0xffff5100); mPointRadius = DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 3); ta.recycle();

4、创建画图所使用的对象,如Paint、Path:

 mTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); mTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mTextPaint.setColor(mTextColor); mTextPaint.setTextSize(40); mLinePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); mLinePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); mLinePaint.setColor(mLineColor); mLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 2)); mLinePaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND); mXyPath = new Path(); mPointPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); mPointPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPointPaint.setColor(mPointColor); mPointCirclePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); mPointCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); mPointCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 2)); mPointCirclePaint.setColor(mLineColor);

5、重写onMeasure()方法,计算自定义View的宽高:

 @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {  setMeasuredDimension(measuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec), measuredDimension(heightMeasureSpec)); } private int measuredDimension(int measureSpec) {  int result;  int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);  int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);  if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {   result = size;  } else {   result = 500;   if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {    result = Math.min(result, size);   }  }  return result; }

6、暴露一个设置x、y数据集合的方法:

 /**  * 设置数据  *  * @param xList x轴数据集合  * @param yList y轴数据集合  */ public void setDataList(List<Integer> xList, List<Integer> yList) {  if (xList == null || yList == null || xList.size() == 0 || yList.size() == 0) {   throw new IllegalArgumentException("没有数据");  }  if (xList.size() != yList.size()) {   throw new IllegalArgumentException("x、y轴数据长度不一致");  }  setPointData(xList, yList);  setPointAnimator(); } /**  * 设置坐标点的数据、坐标  *  * @param xList x轴数据集合  * @param yList y轴数据集合  */ private void setPointData(List<Integer> xList, List<Integer> yList) {  mPointList = new ArrayList<>();  for (int i = 0; i < xList.size(); i++) {   ChartPoint point = new ChartPoint();   //设置坐标点的xy数据   point.setxData(xList.get(i));   point.setyData(yList.get(i));   //计算坐标点的横纵坐标   point.setX(xyMargin + xList.get(i) * (getWidth() - 2 * xyMargin) / maxX);   point.setY(getHeight() - xyMargin - (getHeight() - 2 * xyMargin) * yList.get(i) / maxY);   mPointList.add(point);  } } /**  * 设置坐标点移动的动画  */ private void setPointAnimator() {  for (int i = 0; i < mPointList.size(); i++) {   final ChartPoint point = mPointList.get(i);   ValueAnimator anim;   if (mLastPointList != null && mLastPointList.size() > 0) {    anim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mLastPointList.get(i).getY(), point.getY());   } else {    anim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(getHeight() - xyMargin, point.getY());   }   anim.setDuration(500);   anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {    @Override    public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {     int value = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();     point.setY(value);     invalidate();    }   });   anim.start();  }  //储存坐标点集合  mLastPointList = mPointList; }

7、重写onDraw()方法,绘制坐标轴、刻度,画点连线,注意坐标的计算:

 @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  super.onDraw(canvas);  if (mPointList == null || mPointList.size() == 0) {   return;  }  mXyPath.reset();  mXyPath.moveTo(xyMargin, 0);  mXyPath.lineTo(xyMargin, getHeight() - xyMargin);  mXyPath.lineTo(getWidth(), getHeight() - xyMargin);  canvas.drawPath(mXyPath, mLinePaint);//画x、y坐标轴  for (int i = 0; i < mPointList.size(); i++) {   //画x轴刻度线   int x = xyMargin + (i + 1) * (getWidth() - 2 * xyMargin) / mPointList.size();   canvas.drawLine(x, getHeight() - xyMargin - graduatedLineLength, x, getHeight() - xyMargin, mLinePaint);   //画y轴刻度线   int y = getHeight() - xyMargin - (i + 1) * (getHeight() - 2 * xyMargin) / mPointList.size();   canvas.drawLine(xyMargin, y, xyMargin + graduatedLineLength, y, mLinePaint);   //画坐标轴刻度文本   canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(mPointList.get(i).getxData()), x, getHeight() - mTextPaint.getTextSize() / 4, mTextPaint);   canvas.drawText(String.valueOf((i + 1) * 10), 0, y + mTextPaint.getTextSize() / 2, mTextPaint);  }  //画连接线  for (int i = 0; i < mPointList.size(); i++) {   if (i != mPointList.size() - 1) {    ChartPoint lastP = mPointList.get(i);    ChartPoint nextP = mPointList.get(i + 1);    canvas.drawLine(lastP.getX(), lastP.getY(), nextP.getX(), nextP.getY(), mLinePaint);   }  }  //画坐标点  for (int i = 0; i < mPointList.size(); i++) {   ChartPoint point = mPointList.get(i);   canvas.drawCircle(point.getX(), point.getY(), mPointRadius, mPointPaint);   canvas.drawCircle(point.getX(), point.getY(), mPointRadius, mPointCirclePaint);  } }

8、设置坐标点点击事件:

 private OnPointClickListener mOnPointClickListener; /**  * 坐标点点击监听  */ public interface OnPointClickListener {  /**   * @param index 当前坐标点在数据集中的下标   * @param point 当前坐标点对象   */  void onPointClick(int index, ChartPoint point); } public void setOnPointClickListener(OnPointClickListener onPointClickListener) {  mOnPointClickListener = onPointClickListener; }

9、重写onTouchEvent()方法,判断当前点击的点是不是在坐标点范围内:

 @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  switch (event.getAction()) {   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:    //判断当前点击的点是否在坐标点范围内    int curX = (int) event.getX();    int curY = (int) event.getY();    for (int i = 0; i < mPointList.size(); i++) {     ChartPoint point = mPointList.get(i);     double d1 = Math.pow(curX - point.getX(), 2);     double d2 = Math.pow(curY - point.getY(), 2);     //√ ̄(curX - cx)² + (curY - cy)² < R     if (Math.sqrt(d1 + d2) < mPointRadius + 10) {//为了方便点击,把坐标点范围增大了10像素      if (mOnPointClickListener != null) {       mOnPointClickListener.onPointClick(i, point);      }     }    }    break;  }  return super.onTouchEvent(event); }

10、在activity_main.xml布局文件中使用该View:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:lcv="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <com.monkey.linechartview.LineChartView  android:id="@+id/chartView"  android:layout_width="250dp"  android:layout_height="250dp"  android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  lcv:lineColor="#8e29fa"  lcv:pointColor="#ff5100"  lcv:textColor="#000000" /> <Button  android:id="@+id/btn"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  android:text="set data"  android:textAllCaps="false" /></LinearLayout>

11、在MainActivity.java中传入数据集合,并设置坐标点点击监听:

 btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {   List<Integer> xList = new ArrayList<>();   List<Integer> yList = new ArrayList<>();   for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {    xList.add(i + 1);    int y = (int) (Math.random() * 70 + 1);    yList.add(y);   }   chartView.setDataList(xList, yList);  } }); chartView.setOnPointClickListener(new LineChartView.OnPointClickListener() {  @Override  public void onPointClick(int position, ChartPoint point) {   tv.setText("position:" + position + "/nx:" + point.getxData() + "/ny:" + point.getyData());  }});

致此大致步骤完成了,发现和上一篇步骤差不多。。代码已上传github:
https://github.com/MonkeyMushroom/LineChartView/tree/master

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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