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android中RecyclerView自定义分割线实现

2019-12-12 03:18:18
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最近一直在看RecyclerView,较之ListView它确实是灵活多变,给予开发者更多自定义的空间,比如:需要添加头部和尾部、item的点击事件、自定义的LayoutManager,还有就是下面要说的自定义的分割线。

1、如何理解分割线

经常听到有人说自定义分割线麻烦,为什么不把分割线写到item布局里,这样不是更简单吗?有些情况把分割线写到item布局里是很难达到我们想要的效果,例如RecyclerView里的GridLayoutManager,StaggeredGridLayoutManager和一些自定义的LayoutManager,不同位置的item需要画的分割线并不相同,这时候应用自定义的分割线就能很好的解决这个问题。

2、如何画分割线

网上也有很多关于RecyclerView自定义分割线的写法,很多都是通过获取系统属性中的listDivider来添加,在系统中的AppTheme中设置,但是如果我有两种风格的分割线,这就尴尬了呀,所以我希望像ListView一样能传入一个drawable来设置分割线,所以我们的思路就是最终能像下面这样设置分割线:

复制代码 代码如下:

rvStore.addItemDecoration(new CustomDecoration(context,CustomDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST,R.drawable.divider_love,UnitHelper.dip2px(this,15)))

3、具体代码实现

由于RecyclerView的布局方式多种多样,所以它的分割线也根据布局的不同有所差异,本文只针对LinearLayoutManager线性布局

  1. 继承自RecyclerView.ItemDecoration
  2. 重写getItemOffsets()、 onDraw()方法

现在给出完整的类,代码中关键地方都有注释,就不再一一说明:

public class CustomDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL; public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL; private Drawable mDivider; private int mOrientation; /**  * 分割线缩进值  */ private int inset; private Paint paint; /**  * @param context  * @param orientation layout的方向  * @param drawable  引入的drawable的ID  * @param inset    分割线缩进值  */ public CustomDecoration(Context context, int orientation, int drawable, int inset) {   mDivider = context.getResources().getDrawable(drawable);   this.inset = inset;   paint = new Paint();   paint.setColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.white));   paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);   paint.setAntiAlias(true);   setOrientation(orientation); } public void setOrientation(int orientation) {   if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {     throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");   }   mOrientation = orientation; } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {   if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {     drawVertical(c, parent);   } else {     drawHorizontal(c, parent);   } } private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {   final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();   final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();   final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();   //最后一个item不画分割线   for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {     final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);     final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();     final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;     final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();     if (inset > 0) {       c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);       mDivider.setBounds(left + inset, top, right - inset, bottom);     } else {       mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);     }     mDivider.draw(c);   } } private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {   final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();   final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();   final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();   for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {     final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);     final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();     final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;     final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();     mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);     mDivider.draw(c);   } } //由于Divider也有宽高,每一个Item需要向下或者向右偏移 @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {   if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {     outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());   } else {     outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);   } }}

4、具体怎么用

RecyclerView的三部曲

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new CustomDecoration(this, CustomDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST, R.drawable.divider_love, UnitHelper.dip2px(this, 15)));recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

R.drawable.divider_love

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle"> <solid android:color="#CB8589"/> <size android:height="15dp"/></shape>

对应的效果如下:

我们可以看到明显的缩进效果,设置成零就没有缩进了。

还是看看正常使用中是什么样子吧

对应的 R.drawable.divider_love

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:shape="rectangle">  <solid android:color="#CD3131"/>  <size android:height="1dp"/></shape>

我们只需要修改下CustomDecoration中paint的颜色就可以让缩进的颜色和背景色一致了,默认是白色。

paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#ECF0F1"));

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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