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Android下的POS打印机调用的简单实现

2019-12-12 03:06:58
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本文基于GP58系列,它可以兼容ESC/POS指令集,对EPSON的打印机通用.

Android下的设备调试,如果设备提供了驱动,按照厂家的驱动调试即可;设备未提供驱动,只能按照通用的方法进行调试。这里采用的是调用USB接口来控制打印机输出。

1.首先获取USB管理器

public UsbAdmin(Context context) {     mUsbManager = (UsbManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);     mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);     IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);     context.registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);   }

使用一个延迟意图来接收usb接入时的广播,当广播接收到时,说明有新的设备接入。

添加一个boardcast action

复制代码 代码如下:

private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";

private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {       String action = intent.getAction();       if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {         synchronized (this) {           UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);           if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {             if (device != null) {               setDevice(device);             } else {               Closeusb();              // mDevice = device;             }           } else {             Log.d(TAG, "permission denied for device " + device);           }          }        }     }   }; 

取到usb设备的引用,android系统会询问你是否允许设备访问,默认为false;当允许了访问之后,会判断USB的引用是否为null,如果不为空则会调用setDevice来创建一个Connection,否则会关闭本次连接。

在setDevice中,我们可以获取设备的功能集(UsbInterface),也可以获取通信通道(UsbEndpoint),同时也创建了host与device的连接用来传输数据。

private void setDevice(UsbDevice device) {     if (device != null) {       UsbInterface intf = null;       UsbEndpoint ep = null;        int InterfaceCount = device.getInterfaceCount();       int j;        mDevice = device;       for (j = 0; j < InterfaceCount; j++) {         int i;          intf = device.getInterface(j);         Log.i(TAG, "接口是:" + j + "类是:" + intf.getInterfaceClass());         if (intf.getInterfaceClass() == 7) {           int UsbEndpointCount = intf.getEndpointCount();           for (i = 0; i < UsbEndpointCount; i++) {             ep = intf.getEndpoint(i);             Log.i(TAG, "端点是:" + i + "方向是:" + ep.getDirection() + "类型是:" + ep.getType());             if (ep.getDirection() == 0 && ep.getType() == UsbConstants.USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {               Log.i(TAG, "接口是:" + j + "端点是:" + i);               break;             }           }           if (i != UsbEndpointCount) {             break;           }         }       }       if (j == InterfaceCount) {         Log.i(TAG, "没有打印机接口");         return;       }        mEndpointIntr = ep;          UsbDeviceConnection connection = mUsbManager.openDevice(device);          if (connection != null && connection.claimInterface(intf, true)) {           Log.i(TAG, "打开成功! ");           mConnection = connection;          } else {           Log.i(TAG, "打开失败! ");           mConnection = null;         }       }    } 

2.在相关的类中新建一个UsbAdmin,调用openUsb,这里首先是走了上面的setDevice()方法,获取到了设备的引用,当连接通道建立时列出所有USB设备,当设备的引用不存在时同样列出所有的USB设备,并且都请求获取USB权限。

public void openUsb() {     if (mDevice != null) {       setDevice(mDevice);       if (mConnection == null) {         HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = mUsbManager.getDeviceList();         Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();          while (deviceIterator.hasNext()) {           UsbDevice device = deviceIterator.next();           mUsbManager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent);         }       }     } else {       HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = mUsbManager.getDeviceList();       Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();        while (deviceIterator.hasNext()) {         UsbDevice device = deviceIterator.next();         mUsbManager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent);       }     }   } 

3.当上面两部都走完了之后,我们就可以发送指令来控制已经建立连接的打印机了,这里我们使用的是标准的ESC/POS指令集,为硬件默认,贴出代码,这里的指令集采用的是十进制表示形式,也可以替换成十六进制。

public class printerCmdUtils {    /**    * 这些数据源自爱普生指令集,为POS机硬件默认    */    public static final byte ESC = 27;//换码   public static final byte FS = 28;//文本分隔符   public static final byte GS = 29;//组分隔符   public static final byte DLE = 16;//数据连接换码   public static final byte EOT = 4;//传输结束   public static final byte ENQ = 5;//询问字符   public static final byte SP = 32;//空格   public static final byte HT = 9;//横向列表   public static final byte LF = 10;//打印并换行(水平定位)   public static final byte CR = 13;//归位键   public static final byte FF = 12;//走纸控制(打印并回到标准模式(在页模式下) )   public static final byte CAN = 24;//作废(页模式下取消打印数据 )          //------------------------打印机初始化-----------------------------         /**    * 打印机初始化    * @return    */   public static byte[] init_printer()   {     byte[] result = new byte[2];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 64;     return result;   }       //------------------------换行-----------------------------        /**    * 换行    * @param lineNum要换几行    * @return    */   public static byte[] nextLine(int lineNum)   {       byte[] result = new byte[lineNum];       for(int i=0;i<lineNum;i++)       {         result[i] = LF;       }              return result;   }     //------------------------下划线-----------------------------           /**    * 绘制下划线(1点宽)    * @return    */   public static byte[] underlineWithOneDotWidthOn()   {       byte[] result = new byte[3];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 45;     result[2] = 1;     return result;   }         /**    * 绘制下划线(2点宽)    * @return    */   public static byte[] underlineWithTwoDotWidthOn()   {       byte[] result = new byte[3];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 45;     result[2] = 2;     return result;   }   /**    * 取消绘制下划线    * @return    */   public static byte[] underlineOff()   {       byte[] result = new byte[3];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 45;     result[2] = 0;     return result;   }     //------------------------加粗-----------------------------        /**    * 选择加粗模式    * @return    */   public static byte[] boldOn()   {       byte[] result = new byte[3];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 69;     result[2] = 0xF;     return result;   }         /**    * 取消加粗模式    * @return    */   public static byte[] boldOff()   {       byte[] result = new byte[3];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 69;     result[2] = 0;     return result;   }   //------------------------对齐-----------------------------         /**    * 左对齐    * @return    */   public static byte[] alignLeft()   {       byte[] result = new byte[3];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 97;     result[2] = 0;     return result;   }         /**    * 居中对齐    * @return    */   public static byte[] alignCenter()   {       byte[] result = new byte[3];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 97;     result[2] = 1;     return result;   }         /**    * 右对齐    * @return    */   public static byte[] alignRight()   {       byte[] result = new byte[3];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 97;     result[2] = 2;     return result;   }       /**    * 水平方向向右移动col列    * @param col    * @return    */   public static byte[] set_HT_position( byte col )   {     byte[] result = new byte[4];     result[0] = ESC;     result[1] = 68;     result[2] = col;     result[3] = 0;     return result;   } //------------------------字体变大-----------------------------        /**    * 字体变大为标准的n倍    * @param num    * @return    */   public static byte[] fontSizeSetBig(int num)   {       byte realSize = 0;       switch (num)       {       case 1:         realSize = 0;break;       case 2:         realSize = 17;break;       case 3:         realSize = 34;break;       case 4:         realSize = 51;break;       case 5:         realSize = 68;break;       case 6:         realSize = 85;break;       case 7:         realSize = 102;break;       case 8:         realSize = 119;break;       }       byte[] result = new byte[3];       result[0] = 29;       result[1] = 33;       result[2] = realSize;       return result;   }     //------------------------字体变小-----------------------------        /**    * 字体取消倍宽倍高    * @param num    * @return    */   public static byte[] fontSizeSetSmall(int num)   {       byte[] result = new byte[3];       result[0] = ESC;       result[1] = 33;          return result;   }   //------------------------切纸-----------------------------          /**    * 进纸并全部切割    * @return    */   public static byte[] feedPaperCutAll()   {       byte[] result = new byte[4];      result[0] = GS;      result[1] = 86;      result[2] = 65;      result[3] = 0;      return result;   }         /**    * 进纸并切割(左边留一点不切)    * @return    */   public static byte[] feedPaperCutPartial()   {       byte[] result = new byte[4];      result[0] = GS;      result[1] = 86;      result[2] = 66;      result[3] = 0;      return result;   }  //------------------------切纸-----------------------------   public static byte[] byteMerger(byte[] byte_1, byte[] byte_2){      byte[] byte_3 = new byte[byte_1.length+byte_2.length];      System.arraycopy(byte_1, 0, byte_3, 0, byte_1.length);      System.arraycopy(byte_2, 0, byte_3, byte_1.length, byte_2.length);      return byte_3;    }          public static byte[] byteMerger(byte[][] byteList){             int length = 0;     for(int i=0;i<byteList.length;i++)     {         length += byteList[i].length;     }     byte[] result = new byte[length];          int index = 0;     for(int i=0;i<byteList.length;i++)     {         byte[] nowByte = byteList[i];         for(int k=0;k<byteList[i].length;k++)         {           result[index] = nowByte[k];           index++;         }     }     return result;    }          } 

4.在以上都完成之后,就可以把你需要的字符串转换成byte数组并调用sendCommand方法来进行打印了

@SuppressLint("NewApi")   public boolean sendCommand(byte[] Content) {     boolean Result;     synchronized (this) {       int len = -1;       if (mConnection != null) {         len = mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointIntr, Content, Content.length, 10000);       }        if (len < 0) {         Result = false;         Log.i(TAG, "发送失败! " + len);       } else {         Result = true;         Log.i(TAG, "发送" + len + "字节数据");       }     }     return Result; 

复制代码 代码如下:

len = mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointIntr, Content, Content.length, 10000); 

这一步仅仅加了同步锁,并未开启一个新的线程去处理,在本机上没有问题,但上面的USB通信机制的文章有提到要放到异步线程,这里需要注意。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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