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详解android进行异步更新UI的四种方式

2019-12-12 02:50:02
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大家都知道由于性能要求,Android要求只能在UI线程中更新UI,要想在其他线程中更新UI,我大致总结了4种方式,欢迎补充纠正:

  1. 使用Handler消息传递机制;
  2. 使用AsyncTask异步任务;
  3. 使用runOnUiThread(action)方法;
  4. 使用Handler的post(Runnabel r)方法;

下面分别使用四种方式来更新一个TextView。

1.使用Handler消息传递机制

package com.example.runonuithreadtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private TextView tv;  Handler handler = new Handler() {  public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {   if(msg.what==0x123)   {    tv.setText("更新后的TextView");   }  }; };  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);  new MyThread().start(); } class MyThread extends Thread {  @Override  public void run() {   //延迟两秒更新   try {    Thread.sleep(2000);   } catch (InterruptedException e) {    // TODO Auto-generated catch block    e.printStackTrace();   }   handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);  } }}

2. 使用AsyncTask异步任务

注:更新UI的操作只能在onPostExecute(String result)方法中。

package com.example.runonuithreadtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private TextView tv;  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);  new Yibu().execute(); } class Yibu extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {  @Override  protected String doInBackground(String... params) {   try {    Thread.sleep(2000);   } catch (InterruptedException e) {    // TODO Auto-generated catch block    e.printStackTrace();   }   return null;  }  @Override  protected void onPostExecute(String result) {   // TODO Auto-generated method stub   tv.setText("更新后的TextView");  }   }}

3. 使用runOnUiThread(action)方法

package com.example.runonuithreadtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private TextView tv;  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);  new MyThread().start(); } class MyThread extends Thread {  @Override  public void run() {   runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {        @Override    public void run() {     // TODO Auto-generated method stub      try {       //延迟两秒更新       Thread.sleep(2000);      } catch (InterruptedException e) {       e.printStackTrace();      }      tv.setText("更新后的TextView");    }   });  } }}

4. 使用Handler的post(Runnabel r)方法

package com.example.runonuithreadtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private TextView tv;  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);  Handler handler = new Handler();  handler.post(new Runnable(){   @Override   public void run() {    try {     //延迟两秒更新     Thread.sleep(2000);    } catch (InterruptedException e) {     e.printStackTrace();    }    tv.setText("更新后的TextView");   }

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