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Android使用OkHttp上传图片的实例代码

2019-12-12 02:33:34
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简介

上传图片是一个APP的常见功能,可以是通过OOS上传到阿里云,也可以直接上传到Server后台,OOS有提供相应的SDK,此处忽略。下面通过OkHttp来实现图片的上传

代码

直接上代码UploadFileHelper.kt

object UploadFileHelper { //--------ContentType private val MEDIA_OBJECT_STREAM = MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data") //--------上传延时时间 private val WRITE_TIME_OUT:Long = 50 private val mOkHttpClient by lazy { OkHttpClient() } //------基本参数---------- val version = AppConstant.API_VERSION val platform = AppConstant.API_PLATFORM val methodName = AppConstant.API_UPLOADFILE_METHOD val token = ignoreException("") { UserModel.token() } val userId = ignoreException(0) { UserModel.id() } //------------------------ //不带参数同步上传文件 fun syncUploadFile(actionUrl: String = "",file: File,maxW: Int = 256,maxH: Int = 256):String?{  val uploadFile = optionFileSize(file,maxW,maxH,null)  if(uploadFile!=null){   val response = createNoParamsOkHttpCall(actionUrl,uploadFile).execute()   if(uploadFile.exists())    uploadFile.delete()   return getResponseToPath(response.body()!!.string())  }  return null } //不带参数异步上传文件 fun asyncUploadFile(actionUrl:String = "", file: File,maxW: Int = 256,maxH: Int = 256,      uploadCallBackListener: UploadCallBackListener? = null){  val uploadFile = optionFileSize(file,maxW,maxH,uploadCallBackListener)  if(uploadFile!=null)  createNoParamsOkHttpCall(actionUrl,uploadFile).enqueue(object: Callback{   override fun onFailure(c: Call, e: IOException) {    uploadCallBackListener?.onUploadFailure(e.toString())   }   override fun onResponse(c: Call, response: Response) {    if(uploadFile.exists())    uploadFile.delete()     uploadCallBackListener?.onUploadSuccess(getResponseToPath(response.body()!!.string()))    response.body()!!.close()   }  }) } //带参数同步上传文件 fun syncParamsUploadFile(actionUrl: String= "",file: File,params:HashMap<String,Any>,      maxW: Int = 256,maxH: Int = 256):String?{  val uploadFile = optionFileSize(file,maxW,maxH,null)  if(uploadFile!=null){   params.put("filename",uploadFile)   val response = createParamsOkHttpCall(actionUrl,params,null,false).execute()   if(uploadFile.exists())    uploadFile.delete()   return getResponseToPath(response.body()!!.string())  }  return null } //带参数异步上传文件 fun asyncParamsUploadFile(actionUrl: String= "",file: File,params:HashMap<String,Any>,maxW: Int = 256,maxH: Int = 256,      uploadCallBackListener: UploadCallBackListener? = null, isProgress:Boolean = true){  val uploadFile = optionFileSize(file,maxW,maxH,uploadCallBackListener)  if(uploadFile!=null){   params.put("filename",uploadFile)   createParamsOkHttpCall(actionUrl,params,uploadCallBackListener,isProgress).enqueue(object :Callback{    override fun onFailure(c: Call, e: IOException) {     uploadCallBackListener?.onUploadFailure(e.toString())    }    override fun onResponse(c: Call, response: Response) {      if(uploadFile.exists())      uploadFile.delete()     uploadCallBackListener?.onUploadSuccess(getResponseToPath(response.body()!!.string()))     response.body()!!.close()    }   })  } } //------创建一个没有带参数的Call fun createNoParamsOkHttpCall(actionUrl: String,file: File):Call{  val requestUrl = "${AppConstant.HOST}/$actionUrl"  val requestBody = RequestBody.create(MEDIA_OBJECT_STREAM,file)  val request = Request.Builder().url(requestUrl).post(requestBody).build()  return mOkHttpClient.newBuilder().writeTimeout(WRITE_TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS).build().newCall(request) } //------创建一个带参数的Call fun createParamsOkHttpCall(actionUrl: String,params:Map<String,Any>,        uploadCallBackListener: UploadCallBackListener? = null,        isProgress:Boolean = true):Call{  //-----AppConstant.HOST 上传图片的Server的BASE_URL http://xxx.com  val requestUrl = "${AppConstant.HOST}/$actionUrl"  val builder = MultipartBody.Builder()  builder.setType(MultipartBody.FORM)  val newParams = mutableMapOf(    "version" to version,    "platform" to platform,    "methodName" to methodName,    "token" to token,    "user_id" to userId)  newParams.putAll(params)  newParams.forEach( action = {   if(it.value is File){    builder.addFormDataPart(it.key, (it.value as File).name,    if(isProgress) createProgressRequestBody(MEDIA_OBJECT_STREAM!!,(it.value as File),uploadCallBackListener)    else RequestBody.create(null, (it.value as File)))   }else{    builder.addFormDataPart(it.key,it.value.toString())   }  })  val body = builder.build()  val request = Request.Builder().url(requestUrl).post(body).build()  return mOkHttpClient.newBuilder().writeTimeout(WRITE_TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS).build().newCall(request) } //创建带进度RequestBody fun createProgressRequestBody(contentType:MediaType,file:File,         uploadCallBackListener: UploadCallBackListener? = null):RequestBody{  return object:RequestBody(){   override fun contentType(): MediaType = contentType   override fun contentLength() = file.length()   override fun writeTo(sink: BufferedSink) {    ignoreException {     val source = Okio.source(file)     val buf = Buffer()     val remaining = contentLength()     var current: Long = 0     var readCount: Long = source.read(buf, 2048)     while (readCount != -1L) {      sink.write(buf, readCount)      current += readCount      uploadCallBackListener?.onUploadProgress(current,remaining)      readCount = source.read(buf, 2048)     }    }   }  } } //根据图片大小简单压缩 fun optionFileSize(file: File,maxW:Int,maxH:Int,uploadCallBackListener: UploadCallBackListener?):File?{  try {   val uploadFile = File(AppBridge.AppContext().externalCacheDir, file.hashCode().toString())   ImageUtils.resize(file, maxW, maxH, uploadFile)   return uploadFile  } catch (e: Exception) {   uploadCallBackListener?.onUploadFailure("压缩图片失败")   return null  } } //解析Server返回的数据获取图片路径, /*  {"code":200,"msg":"上传成功","data":{"path":""}} */ fun getResponseToPath(response:String):String{  val dataJsonObj = JSONObject(response).get("data") as JSONObject  return dataJsonObj.get("path") as String } //回调方法 interface UploadCallBackListener{  fun onUploadFailure(error:String)  fun onUploadProgress(currentSize:Long,totalSize:Long)  fun onUploadSuccess(path:String) }}
inline fun <T> ignoreException(def: T, f: () -> T): T { try {  return f() } catch(e: Exception) {  Timber.e(e, "")  return def }}

最后根据是否要带参数、同步或异步调用其中对应的方法可以了

syncUploadFile(xxx)asyncUploadFile(xxx)syncParamsUploadFile(xxx)asyncParamsUploadFile(xxx)

总结

首先根据是否要带参数上传,如果不带参数上传,直接创建RequestBody;如果带参数上传,创建MultipartBody.Builder(),然后把所有参数addFormDataPart进去,其中addFormDataPart方法有个RequestBody参数通过是否要监听进度创建,如果需要进度,需重写RequestBody的writeTo()方法,如果不监听进度,直接创建RequestBody,最后builder.build()得到RequestBody

通过上步骤得到的RequestBody以及上传图片的Server路径,可以配置出一个Request对象。

把Request对象通过.newCall(request)配置在OkHttpClient得到Call对象

最后Call调用同步.execute()或者异步.enqueue(callBack),在回调里面处理返回的数据。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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