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100行Android代码轻松实现带动画柱状图

2019-12-12 02:20:35
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为何要用带动画的柱状图呢?

最近,项目中遇到一个地方,要用到柱状图。所以这篇文章主要讲怎么搞一个柱子。100行代码,搞定柱状图!

圆角,头顶带数字。恩,这样用drawable也可以搞定。但是,这个柱子是有一个动画的,就是进入到界面的时候柱子不断的长高。这样的话,综合考虑还是用自定义View来做比较简便。效果如下图了:

完整Demo地址请到我的github下载地址:
https://github.com/lixiaodaoaaa/ColumnAnimViewProject

关于尺寸

控件尺寸直接来自xml中的设置,无需进行onMeasure测量。所以使用getWidth和getHeight获取高度。

关于数据范围

数据如果是一个柱子单独显示,则数据的范围不是很重要,但是柱状图通常是由很多柱子并列显示的,而这些柱子的单位高度都应该是一样的,所以提供设置最大值的范围,最小值就是0.

关于数字的文字大小

由于柱子的宽度就是整个View的宽度,所以数字的宽度不能超过柱子的宽度。因为这个原因,文字的size需要动态计算。意思就是 0和100000这两个数字显示的时候,文字的大小是不一样的。

关于边界值

0,是一个边界值(最小值),当显示0的时候,并不是柱子不显示的,而是显示一个最小高度的。

关于动画

不停的设置值,就会形成动画。意思是先设置数据1,然后紧接着设数据2.3.4.5……一直到最终的显示值,就会有动画效果。但是如果最终数值很大,1,1,1的增加就会很慢,动画时间很长。

完整代码如下:

package com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.RectF;import android.support.annotation.Nullable;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.view.View;import com.gcssloop.graphics.R;import com.lixiaodaoaaa.uitls.DensityUtils;/************************************** * *** http://weibo.com/lixiaodaoaaa ** * *** create at 2017/5/18  23:45 **** * ******* by:lixiaodaoaaa ********** **************************************/public class PColumn extends View {  int MAX = 100;//最大  int corner = 40;  int data = 0;//显示的数  int tempData = 0;  int textPadding = 20;  Paint mPaint;  int mColor;  Context mContext;  public PColumn(Context context) {    super(context);    mContext = context;  }  public PColumn(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {    super(context, attrs);    mContext = context;    initPaint();  }  public PColumn(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);    mContext = context;    initPaint();  }  private void initPaint() {    mPaint = new Paint();    mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);    mColor = mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimary);    mPaint.setColor(mColor);  }  @Override  public void draw(Canvas canvas) {    super.draw(canvas);    if (data == 0) {      mPaint.setTextSize(getWidth() / 2);      RectF oval3 = new RectF(0, getHeight() - DensityUtils.pxTodip(mContext, 20), getWidth(), getHeight());// 设置个新的长方形      canvas.drawRoundRect(oval3, DensityUtils.pxTodip(mContext, corner), DensityUtils.pxTodip(mContext, corner), mPaint);      canvas.drawText("0",          getWidth() * 0.5f - mPaint.measureText("0") * 0.5f,          getHeight() - DensityUtils.pxTodip(mContext, 20) - 2 * DensityUtils.pxTodip(mContext, textPadding),          mPaint);      return;    }    //防止数值很大的的时候,动画时间过长    int step = data / 100 + 1;    if (tempData < data - step) {      tempData = tempData + step;    } else {      tempData = data;    }    //画圆角矩形    String S = tempData + "";    //一个字和两,三个字的字号相同    if (S.length() < 4) {      mPaint.setTextSize(getWidth() / 2);    } else {      mPaint.setTextSize(getWidth() / (S.length() - 1));    }    float textH = mPaint.ascent() + mPaint.descent();    float MaxH = getHeight() - textH - 2 * DensityUtils.pxTodip(mContext, textPadding);    //圆角矩形的实际高度    float realH = MaxH / MAX * tempData;    RectF oval3 = new RectF(0, getHeight() - realH, getWidth(), getHeight());// 设置个新的长方形    canvas.drawRoundRect(oval3, DensityUtils.pxTodip(mContext, corner), DensityUtils.pxTodip(mContext, corner), mPaint);    //写数字    canvas.drawText(S,        getWidth() * 0.5f - mPaint.measureText(S) * 0.5f,        getHeight() - realH - 2 * DensityUtils.pxTodip(mContext, textPadding),        mPaint);    if (tempData != data) {      postInvalidate();    }  }  public void setData(int data, int MAX) {    this.data = data;    tempData = 0;    this.MAX = MAX;    postInvalidate();  }}
/* * Copyright 2016 GcsSloop * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * * Last modified 2016-10-02 00:22:33 * */package com.lixiaodaoaaa.graphics;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import com.gcssloop.graphics.R;import com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview.PColumn;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  private PColumn column_one;  private PColumn column_two;  private PColumn column_three;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    initAllViews();  }  private void initAllViews() {    column_one = (PColumn) findViewById(R.id.column_one);    column_two = (PColumn) findViewById(R.id.column_two);    column_three = (PColumn) findViewById(R.id.column_three);    column_one.setData(0, 100);    column_two.setData(30, 100);    column_three.setData(40, 100);  }}

xml配置如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:layout_weight="1"  android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  tools:context="com.lixiaodaoaaa.graphics.MainActivity">  <View    android:layout_width="0dp"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:layout_weight="0.2"/>  <com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview.PColumn    android:id="@+id/column_one"    android:layout_width="0dp"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:layout_weight="1"/>  <View    android:layout_width="0dp"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:layout_weight="2.4"/>  <com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview.PColumn    android:id="@+id/column_two"    android:layout_width="0dp"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:layout_weight="1"/>  <View    android:layout_width="0dp"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:layout_weight="2.4"/>  <com.lixiaodaoaaa.view.pieview.PColumn    android:id="@+id/column_three"    android:layout_width="0dp"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:layout_weight="1"/>  <View    android:layout_width="0dp"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:layout_weight="0.2"/></LinearLayout>

完整Demo地址请到我的github下载地址:
https://github.com/lixiaodaoaaa/ColumnAnimViewProject

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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