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C#后台调用跨域MVC服务,带Cookie验证

2019-11-17 03:27:43
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背景

随着富客户端框架的盛行,以及众多优秀的前端js框架,很多情况我们会遇到跨域的问题,而js的Ajax请求是不允许直接跨域访问的,当然你会说可以用JSONP等,但是由于代码洁癖,不想在前端和后台添加callback,而且很多情况你是无法控制的,需要牵连考虑太多的情况。

所以我直接绕过了,每个前端应用,自带一个通用后端服务代理,该服务解决跨域问题,自动代理帮前台获取跨域的数据。 

如何算跨域

虽然是个老问题,但是还是要提醒注意下两点:ip,不同端口,数据访问是跨域的,但是Cookie访问是可以的(这个让我很难理解)

解决,源码
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     CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();     [HttpPost]        public string CommonPost(string url)        {            log.Info(CookieHelper.GetCookie("ITDC_UserName") + "进入方法CommonPost Url=" + url);            Uri address = new Uri(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RESTfulAPI"].ToString() + url);            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(address) as HttpWebRequest;            request.Method = "POST";            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";       //远程服务,需要加入cookie验证            cookieContainer.Add(address, GetCookie("ITDC_UserName"));            cookieContainer.Add(address, GetCookie("ITDC_UserRole"));            request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;            StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();            for (int i = 0; i < Request.QueryString.Count; i++)            {                if (Request.QueryString.Keys[i].ToString() == "url") continue;                data.Append("&" + Request.QueryString.Keys[i].ToString() + "=" + Request.QueryString[i].ToString());            }            // Create a byte array of the data we want to send            byte[] byteData = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data.ToString().TrimStart('&'));            // Set the content length in the request headers            request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;            // Write data              using (Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream())            {                postStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);            }              string result = "";            using (HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)            {                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());                result = reader.ReadToEnd();            }            log.Info(CookieHelper.GetCookie("ITDC_UserName") + " 执行完成 CommonPost Url=" + url);            return (result);        }
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前台调用

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Ext.Ajax.request({url: APIUrl + '/Nebula/CommonPost?url=/Nebula/PostComment/&KlId=1&Msg=ok&Author=admin&Title=文章标题',                  method: "POST",                  success: function (response) {                              Ext.Viewport.unmask();                              var obj = Ext.decode(response.responseText);                              Ext.Msg.alert("提示", obj.Msg, Ext.emptyFn);                           },                  failure: function (response) {                              Ext.Viewport.unmask();                              Ext.Msg.alert("提示", "操作失败,请检查网络!", Ext.emptyFn);                           }});

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