Ruby中使用设计模式中的简单工厂模式和工厂方法模式

之前有看过《ruby设计模式》，不过渐渐的都忘记了。现在买了一个大话设计模式，看起来不是那么枯燥，顺便将代码用ruby实现了一下。

简单工厂模式：

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-#运算类class Operation attr_accessor :number_a,:number_b  def initialize(number_a = nil, number_b = nil)  @number_a = number_a  @number_b = number_b end  def result  0 endend#加法类class OperationAdd < Operation def result  number_a + number_b endend#减法类class OperationSub < Operation def result  number_a - number_b endend#乘法类class OperationMul < Operation def result  number_a * number_b endend#除法类class OperationDiv < Operation def result  raise '除数不能为0' if number_b == 0   number_a / number_b endend#工厂类class OperationFactory def self.create_operate(operate)  case operate  when '+'   OperationAdd.new()  when '-'   OperationSub.new()  when '*'   OperationMul.new()  when '/'   OperationDiv.new()  end endendoper = OperationFactory.create_operate('/')oper.number_a = 1oper.number_b = 2p oper.result

这样写的好处是降低耦合。
比如增加一个开根号运算的时候，只需要在工厂类中添加一个分支，并新建一个开根号类，不会去动到其他的类。

工厂方法模式：

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-#运算类class Operation attr_accessor :number_a,:number_b  def initialize(number_a = nil, number_b = nil)  @number_a = number_a  @number_b = number_b end  def result  0 endend#加法类class OperationAdd < Operation def result  number_a + number_b endend#减法类class OperationSub < Operation def result  number_a - number_b endend#乘法类class OperationMul < Operation def result  number_a * number_b endend#除法类class OperationDiv < Operation def result  raise '除数不能为0' if number_b == 0   number_a / number_b endendmodule FactoryModule def create_operation endend#加法工厂class AddFactory include FactoryModule  def create_operation  OperationAdd.new end end#减法工厂class SubFactory include FactoryModule  def create_operation  OperationSub.new endend#乘法工厂class MulFactory include FactoryModule  def create_operation  OperationMul.new end end#除法工厂class DivFactory include FactoryModule  def create_operation  OperationDiv.new end endfactory = AddFactory.newoper = factory.create_operationoper.number_a = 1oper.number_b = 2p oper.result

相比于简单工厂模式，这里的变化是移除了工厂类，取而代之的是具体的运算工厂，分别是加法工厂、减法工厂、乘法工厂和除法工厂。