csh脚本语法实例

csh实例 参考：

代码如下:
#!/bin/csh -vx
#csh -vx show the command before running to help debug

#just to check syntax
#csh -n $0

#argv
if ($#argv < 2) then
    echo "Sorry, but you entered too few parameters"
    echo "usage:  $0 arg1 arg2
    exit
endif
set arg1 = $1
set arg2 = #2

foreach i ($*)
   echo $i
end
  
#execute commands
echo "Hello there `whoami`.  How are you today?"
echo "You are currently using `hostname` and the time is `date`"
echo "Your directory is `pwd`"
whoami
hostname
date
pwd

#var
set name = Mark
echo $name
set name = "Mark Meyer" # if the string has space, must use ""
echo $name
# it means set to NULL
set name =
unset name
# get user input
set x = $< 
set current_user = `whoami`

#buildin vars
echo $user      # who am I?
echo $status    # a numeric variable, usually used to retun error codes

#Arithmetic variables
@ i = 2
@ k = ($x - 2) * 4
@ k = $k + 1
@ i--
@ i++

#array
set name = (mark sally kathy tony)
echo $#name    # num of the array
echo $name[1]
echo $name[4]
echo $name[2-3]
echo $name[2-]        # all elements from 2 to the end
echo $name[1-3]
echo $name[$i]
set name = ($name doran)
set name = (doran $name)
set name = ($name[1-2] alfie $name[3-])
shift name  # get rid of the frist element of the array
shift #if no argument is given, it will get rid of argv

#Expressions and operators
==        equal     (either strings or numbers)
!=        not equal     (either strings or numbers)
=~        string match
!~        string mismatch
<=        numerical less than or equal to
>=        numerical greater than or equal to
>         numerical greater than
<         numerical less than

-e file           file merely exists (may be protected from user)
-r file           file exists and is readable by user
-w file           file is writable by user
-x file           file is executable by user
-o file           file is owned by user