首页 > 系统 > Android > 正文

Android自定义控件之电话拨打小键盘

2019-10-22 18:12:16
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

关于Android的自定义控件,之前也写了两个,一个是简单地继承View,另一个通过继承Layout实现一个省市联动控件。这篇,将通过继承ViewGroup来实现一个电话拨打小键盘。本人一贯风格,懒得罗里吧嗦讲一大堆,直接上图上代码,一切尽在注释中!

Android,电话拨打,小键盘

1、MyPhoneCard.java

/**  *  * 自定义一个4*3的拨打电话的布局控件,  *  *  */ public class MyPhoneCard extends ViewGroup{      private static final int COLUMNS = 3;   private static final int ROWS = 4;   private static final int NUM_BUTTON = COLUMNS*ROWS;      private View[] mButtons = new View[NUM_BUTTON];      private int mButtonWidth;   private int mButtonHeight;   private int mPaddingLeft;   private int mPaddingRight;   private int mPaddingTop;   private int mPaddingBottom;   private int mWidthInc;   private int mHeightInc;   private int mWidth;   private int mHeight;    public MyPhoneCard(Context context) {     super(context);   }      public MyPhoneCard(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){     super(context,attrs);   }      public MyPhoneCard(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle){     super(context,attrs,defStyle);   }      /**    * 当从xml将所有的控件都调入内存后,触发的动作    * 在这里获取控件的大小,并计算整个ViewGroup需要的总的宽和高    */   @Override   protected void onFinishInflate(){     super.onFinishInflate();     final View[] btns = mButtons;          for(int i=0; i<NUM_BUTTON; i++){       btns[i] = this.getChildAt(i);       btns[i].measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);     }          //缓存大小     final View child = btns[0];     mButtonWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();     mButtonHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();     mPaddingLeft = this.getPaddingLeft();     mPaddingRight = this.getPaddingRight();     mPaddingTop = this.getPaddingTop();     mPaddingBottom = this.getPaddingBottom();     mWidthInc = mButtonWidth + mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;     mHeightInc = mButtonHeight + mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;          mWidth = mWidthInc*COLUMNS;     mHeight = mHeightInc*ROWS;          Log.v("Finish Inflate:", "btnWidth="+mButtonWidth+",btnHeight="+mButtonHeight+",padding:"+mPaddingLeft+","+mPaddingTop+","+mPaddingRight+","+mPaddingBottom);              }      /**    * 这个方法在onFinishInflate之后,onLayout之前调用。这个方面调用两次    */   @Override   protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){     super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);     Log.v("ViewGroup SIZE:width=", mWidth+"");     Log.v("ViewGroup SIZE: height=",mHeight+"");     final int width = resolveSize(mWidth, widthMeasureSpec);//传入我们希望得到的宽度,得到测量后的宽度     final int height = resolveSize(mHeight,heightMeasureSpec);//传入我们希望得到的高度,得到测量后的高度     Log.v("ViewGroup Measured SIZE: width=", width+"");     Log.v("ViewGroup Measured SIZE: height=", height+"");     //重新计算后的结果,需要设置。下面这个方法必须调用     setMeasuredDimension(width, height);   }    /**    * 这个方法在onMeasure之后执行,这个自定义控件中含有12个子控件(每个小键),所以,重写这个方法,    * 调用每个键的layout,将他们一个一个布局好    * 就是4*3的放置,很简单,一个嵌套循环搞定    */   @Override   protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {     final View[] buttons = mButtons;     int i = 0;     Log.v("BOTTOM:", bottom+"");     Log.v("TOP", top+"");          int y = (bottom - top) - mHeight + mPaddingTop;//这里其实bottom-top=mHeight,所以y=mPaddingTop     Log.v("Y=", y+"");     for(int row=0; row<ROWS; row++){       int x = mPaddingLeft;       for(int col = 0; col < COLUMNS; col++){         buttons[i].layout(x, y, x+mButtonWidth, y+mButtonHeight);         x = x + mWidthInc;         i++;       }       y = y + mHeightInc;     }   }  } 

2、布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <demo.phone.card.MyPhoneCard  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:id = "@+id/dialpad"   android:paddingLeft="7dp"   android:paddingRight="7dp"   android:paddingTop="6dp"   android:paddingBottom="6dp"   android:layout_gravity="center"   android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"   android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">     <ImageButton android:id="@+id/one"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_1_no_vm"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"      />        <ImageButton android:id="@+id/two"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_2"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>         <ImageButton android:id="@+id/three"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_3"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>         <ImageButton android:id="@+id/four"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_4"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>         <ImageButton android:id="@+id/five"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_5"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>        <ImageButton android:id="@+id/six"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_6"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>         <ImageButton android:id="@+id/seven"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_7"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>        <ImageButton android:id="@+id/eight"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_8"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>        <ImageButton android:id="@+id/nine"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_9"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>         <ImageButton android:id="@+id/star"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_star"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>          <ImageButton android:id="@+id/zero"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_0"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>          <ImageButton android:id="@+id/pound"      android:src="@drawable/dial_num_pound"      style="@style/dial_btn_style"/>                                                       </demo.phone.card.MyPhoneCard> 

这样,就实现了上图的小键盘。这个例子参考Android自带电话应用的实现。可见,在开发中,灵活运用自定义的控件,可以实现独特而富有魅力的效果!

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林网。


注:相关教程知识阅读请移步到Android开发频道。
发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表