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Android实现IM多人员组合的群组头像

2019-10-21 21:36:25
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说明:

此头像类似微信群组头像,整个头像由组内前N位人员的头像组合而成,可用网络或本地图片进行组合,最终显示为一个头像整体,看效果图:

Android,IM,群组头像

一、自定义整体头像的ViewGroup,计算并保存宽高(重写onMeasure):

@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {  mWidth = getWidth(widthMeasureSpec);  mHeight = getHeight(heightMeasureSpec);  setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight); }  private int getWidth(int measureSpec) {  int width = MIN_WIDTH_AND_HEIGHT;  int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);  int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);  if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {   width = specSize;  } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {   width = Math.min(MIN_WIDTH_AND_HEIGHT, specSize);  }  return width; }  private int getHeight(int measureSpec) {  int height = MIN_WIDTH_AND_HEIGHT;  int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);  int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);  if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {   height = specSize;  } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {   height = Math.min(MIN_WIDTH_AND_HEIGHT, specSize);  }  return height; }

二、布局子头像的View(重写onLayout,对每个子头像进行布局):

@Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {  layoutChild(); }  private void layoutChild() {  if (mImgUrls == null || mImgUrls.isEmpty()) {   return;  }  for (int i = 0; i < mImgSize; i++) {   ImageView itemV = (ImageView) getChildAt(i);   int left = 0, top = 0, right = 0, bottom = 0;   /*   对每个item的View计算left、top、right、bottom四个值    */   ...   itemV.layout(left, top, right, bottom); //真正布局子头像位置   showImage(itemV, mImgUrls.get(i)); //加载并显示子头像图片  } }

三、加载并显示各子头像(使用Glide加载并显示每个子头像)

private void showImage(Context context, ImageView iv, String url) {  if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {   Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.mipmap.user_default_icon);   iv.setImageBitmap(bmp);   return;  }  Glide.with(context).load(url)    .diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.ALL)    .dontAnimate()    .placeholder(R.mipmap.user_default_icon)    .error(R.mipmap.user_default_icon)    .into(iv); }

到此多图片组合头像已经完成,不过想要圈形的还需要进行以下步奏

四、裁剪整个群头像为圆形(重写dispatchDraw):

@Override protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {  Path path = new Path();  path.addCircle(mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2, mWidth / 2, Path.Direction.CW);  canvas.clipPath(path);  canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);  super.dispatchDraw(canvas);  drawGroupView(canvas); }  /**  * 绘制各头像间隔线  * @param canvas  */ private void drawGroupView(Canvas canvas) {  /*  计算各条线的x和y坐标值   */  float[] point1 = new float[2], point2 = new float[2];  ...  drawLine(canvas, point1, point2); }  /**  * 绘制直线  */ private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, float[] point1, float[] point2) {  mPaint.reset();  mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mInterval);  mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);  mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);  canvas.drawLine(point1[0], point1[1], point2[0], point2[1], mPaint); }

五、暴露公共方法供外部调用:

/**  * 设置图片url集合  *  * @param imgs 图片url集合  */ public void setImages(List<String> imgs) {  if (imgs == null || imgs.isEmpty()) {   return;  }  if (imgs.size() > MAX_SIZE) {   imgs = imgs.subList(0, MAX_SIZE);  }  removeAllViews();  mImgUrls = imgs;  mImgSize = imgs.size();  for (int i = 0; i < mImgSize; i++) {   View v = getItemView(i);   if (v == null) {    return;   }   addView(v, generateDefaultLayoutParams());  }  requestLayout(); }  /**  * 设置单个图片url  *  * @param img 图片url  */ public void setImageUrl(String img) {  ArrayList imgUrls = new ArrayList<>();  imgUrls.add(img);  setImages(imgUrls); }  /**  * 生成一个头像布局  */ private ImageView getItemView(int position) {  ... }

六、使用:

1.写一个布局文件放自定义群组头像控件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:background="#f2f2f2"    android:orientation="vertical">  <com.yyh.im.ui.widget.HeadView  android:id="@+id/cv_head"  android:layout_width="150dp"  android:layout_height="150dp"/> </LinearLayout>

2.代码中群组头像控件显示图片:

@BindView(R2.id.cv_head) public HeadView mHeadCv;  private String[] IMG_URL_LIST = {   "70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=416954025,2289731303&fm=27&gp=0.jpg",   "70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=704997830,3098922597&fm=27&gp=0.jpg",   "70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1375449509,557259337&fm=27&gp=0.jpg",   "70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2825392570,1862752263&fm=27&gp=0.jpg",   "70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3252489351,440833245&fm=27&gp=0.jpg",   "70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3586311245,3082636880&fm=27&gp=0.jpg" };  private void showImage(){  ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {   list.add(IMG_URL_LIST[i]);  }  mHeadCv.setImageUrls(list); }

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林网。


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