Android定时器实现定时执行、重复执行、定时重复执行、定次数执行的多种方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent">  <Button    android:id="@+id/show_time"    android:text="请选择一种启动方式"    android:textSize="30dp"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="100dp" />   <Button     android:id="@+id/timer_1"     android:textAllCaps="false"     android:text="定时方式1(Thread(new Runnable))"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />   <Button     android:id="@+id/timer_2"     android:text="定时方式2(Thread())             "     android:textAllCaps="false"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />   <Button     android:id="@+id/timer_3"     android:text="定时方式3(Timer)               "     android:textAllCaps="false"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />   <Button     android:id="@+id/timer_4"     android:text="定时方式4(Handler)             "     android:textAllCaps="false"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />    <Button     android:id="@+id/clear"     android:text="计时器清零                    "     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />  <TextView    android:layout_margin="10dp"    android:text="方式3停止方式不同（因为Timer一旦被cancel之后就废了，只有重新构造一个）/n停止：1、开启3 2、点击停止 3、再点击方式3"    android:textAllCaps="false"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content" /></LinearLayout>

package com.example.leixiansheng.mytimers;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import java.util.Timer;import java.util.TimerTask;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {  private Button timer_1, timer_2, timer_3, timer_4,clear, showTime;  private Timer timer;  private TimerTask timerTask;  private int num = 0;    //计数值  private boolean flog = true;    //是否停止计时  private Handler handler = new Handler() {    @Override    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {      super.handleMessage(msg);      showTime.setText("点击我停止计时： " + msg.what);    }  };  //handler 方式定时循环  private Handler handlerTimer = new Handler() {    @Override    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {      super.handleMessage(msg);      if (flog) {        handlerTimer.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(num++, 1000);      }      showTime.setText("点击我停止计时： " + msg.what);      if(flog == false) {       flog = true;      }    }  };  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    timer_1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.timer_1);    timer_2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.timer_2);    timer_3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.timer_3);    timer_4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.timer_4);    clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clear);    showTime = (Button) findViewById(R.id.show_time);    timer_1.setOnClickListener(this);    timer_2.setOnClickListener(this);    timer_3.setOnClickListener(this);    timer_4.setOnClickListener(this);    clear.setOnClickListener(this);    showTime.setOnClickListener(this);  }  @Override  public void onClick(View view) {    switch (view.getId()) {      case R.id.timer_1:        method_1();        break;      case R.id.timer_2:        method_2();        break;      case R.id.timer_3:        method_3();        break;      case R.id.timer_4:        method_4();        break;      case R.id.clear:        num = 0;        showTime.setText("请选择一种启动方式");        break;      case R.id.show_time:        flog = false;        break;    }  }  private void method_4() {      new Thread() {        @Override        public void run() {          super.run();          handlerTimer.sendEmptyMessage(num++);        }      }.start();  }  private void method_3() {    //Timer一旦被cancel之后就废了，只有重新构造一个。    if (flog == true) {      timer = new Timer();      timerTask = new TimerTask() {        @Override        public void run() {          handler.sendEmptyMessage(num++);        }      };      /**       * 第一个参数：任务       * 第二个参数：初始启动等待时间       * 第三个参数：时间间隔       */      timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 1000);    } else {      timer.cancel();      // 一定设置为null，否则定时器不会被回收      timer = null;      flog = true;    }    //Timer 暂停重启有问题（待改进）    //Timer一旦被cancel之后就废了，只有重新构造一个。//    if (flog == true) {//      timerTask = new TimerTask() {//        @Override//        public void run() {//          handler.sendEmptyMessage(num++);//        }//      };//      /**//       * 第一个参数：任务//       * 第二个参数：初始启动等待时间//       * 第三个参数：时间间隔//       *///      timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 1000);//    } else {//      timer.cancel();//      flog = true;//    }  }  private void method_2() {    //new Thread().start();    new Thread() {      @Override      public void run() {        super.run();        while (flog) {          handler.sendEmptyMessage(num++);          try {            Thread.sleep(1000);          } catch (InterruptedException e) {            e.printStackTrace();          }        }      }    }.start();    flog = true;  }  private void method_1() {//    new Thread(new Runnable).start();    new Thread(new Runnable() {      @Override      public void run() {        while (flog) {          handler.sendEmptyMessage(num++);          try {            Thread.sleep(1000);          } catch (InterruptedException e) {            e.printStackTrace();          }        }      }    }).start();    flog = true;  }}