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详解iOS中UIButton的三大UIEdgeInsets属性用法

2019-10-21 18:54:28
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这篇文章主要介绍了iOS中UIButton的三大UIEdgeInsets属性用法,分别讲解了contentEdgeInsets、imageEdgeInsets和titleEdgeInsets三个属性在创建UIButton时对样式的控制,需要的朋友可以参考下
 

UIEdgeInsets是什么

UIEdgeInsets是什么?我们点进去看一下:

typedef struct UIEdgeInsets {  CGFloat top, left, bottom, right; // specify amount to inset (positive) for each of the edges. values can be negative to 'outset'} UIEdgeInsets;

UIEdgeInsets是个结构体类型。里面有四个参数,分别是:top, left, bottom, right。这四个参数表示距离上边界、左边界、下边界、右边界的距离。

哪三个UIEdgeInsets属性

不知道大家发现没有,UIButton里面有三个UIEdgeInsets属性,分别是:

@property(nonatomic)     UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero@property(nonatomic)     UIEdgeInsets titleEdgeInsets;        // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero@property(nonatomic)     UIEdgeInsets imageEdgeInsets;        // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero

contentEdgeInsets后面有个UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR是什么意思呢?

提示:UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR标记的属性都支持通过外观代理来定制。
举例,设置UIButton的contentEdgeInsets属性,可以直接调用:

[[UIButton appearance] setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];

创建UIButton:

UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] init];button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 200, 200, 50);[button setTitle:@"我是UIButton" forState:UIControlStateNormal];[button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];[button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];button.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;button.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;[self.view addSubview:button];

创建一个button,让button的title居左,以便观察:

iOS,UIButton,UIEdgeInsets

UIButton的contentEdgeInsets属性

@property(nonatomic)     UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero

contentEdgeInsets里有一个content应该指的就是UIButton的title。

参数含义:

上面我们讲了UIEdgeInsets是个结构体类型。里面有四个参数,分别是:top, left, bottom, right。这四个参数表示距离上边界、左边界、下边界、右边界的距离。

这四个参数的值可以为正值,也可以为负值。拿left举例:

left = 10; //代表以当前位置为基准,向右移动10个像素left = -10; //代表以当前位置为基准,向左移动10个像素

向右移动20个像素

button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 0);

向右移动20个像素,left = 20,就可以了。

iOS,UIButton,UIEdgeInsets

向左移动20个像素

button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -20, 0, 0);

iOS,UIButton,UIEdgeInsets

UIButton的titleEdgeInsets属性

titleEdgeInsets和contentEdgeInsets的作用差不多。我们及设置contentEdgeInsets,又设置titleEdgeInsets,会怎样呢?

button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 0);button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20 , 0, 0);

看一下效果:

iOS,UIButton,UIEdgeInsets

UIButton的imageEdgeInsets属性

创建一个带照片的button:

UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] init];button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 200, 200, 200);[button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];[button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"test"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];[self.view addSubview:button];

运行一下:

iOS,UIButton,UIEdgeInsets

向右移动50个像素

button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 50, 0, 0);

看看效果:

iOS,UIButton,UIEdgeInsets

向左移动50个像素

button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -50, 0, 0);

看看效果:

iOS,UIButton,UIEdgeInsets

大家可以自行设置其他三个参数看看效果是怎样的,自己动手便于理解。



注:相关教程知识阅读请移步到IOS开发频道。
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