详解iOS获取通讯录的4种方式

2019-10-21 18:51:20

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本文实例为大家分享了iOS获取通讯录的4种方式，供大家参考，具体内容如下

使用场景

一些App通过手机号码来推荐好友，如微博、支付宝

首先客户端会获取通讯录中的所有手机号然后将这些手机号提交到App服务器中，服务器会查找每个手机号对应的App账号如QQ号码返回到客户端，然后客户端根据服务器返回的账号列表来推荐好友。

获取联系人方式

方案一：AddressBookUI.framework框架

提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等
一般用于选择联系人

方案二：AddressBook.framework框架：
没有提供UI界面，需要自己搭建联系人界面
纯C语言的API，仅仅是获得联系人数据
大部分数据类型是Core Foundation
从iOS6 开始，需要得到用户的授权才能访问通讯录

方案三：第三方框架：RHAddressBook
对 AddressBook.framework 进行封装

方案四：iOS9.0最新通讯录框架
ContactsUI.framework : 方案1的替代品，特点：面向对象，使用简单，有界面
Contacts.framework：方案2的替代品，特点：面向对象，使用简单，五界面

方案一：AddressBookUI.framework

实现步骤：

1.创建选择联系人的控制器
2.设置代理：用来接收用户选择的联系人信息
3.弹出联系人控制器
4.实现代理方法
5.在对应的代理方法中获取联系人信息

AddressBook.frame实现步骤：

1.请求授权
2.判断授权状态如果已授权则继续，如果未授权则提示用户
3.创建通讯录对象
4.从通讯录中获取所有的联系人
5.遍历所有的联系人
6.释放不再使用的对象

AddreesBook.framework具体实现:

1. AppDelegate 应用启动时请求授权

#import "AppDelegate.h"#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>@interface AppDelegate ()@end@implementation AppDelegate- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook]; return YES;}- (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook { // 判断是否授权 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(); if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {  // 请求授权  ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();  ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {   if (granted) { // 授权成功   } else {  // 授权失败    NSLog(@"授权失败！");   }  }); }}@end

2. iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key><string>请求访问通讯录</string>

3. ViewController

#import "ViewController.h"#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad];}- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { // 1. 判读授权 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(); if (authorizationStatus != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {  NSLog(@"没有授权");  return; } // 2. 获取所有联系人 ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate(); CFArrayRef arrayRef = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef); long count = CFArrayGetCount(arrayRef); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {  //获取联系人对象的引用  ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(arrayRef, i);  //获取当前联系人名字  NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));  //获取当前联系人姓氏  NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));  NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");  NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);  //获取当前联系人的电话 数组  NSMutaleArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];  ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);  for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {   NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));   NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);   [phoneArray addObject:phone];  }  //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组  NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];  ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);  for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {   NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));   NSLog(@"email=%@", email);   [emailArray addObject:email];  }//获取当前联系人中间名  NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));  //获取当前联系人的名字前缀  NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));  //获取当前联系人的名字后缀  NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));  //获取当前联系人的昵称  NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));  //获取当前联系人的名字拼音  NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));  //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音  NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));  //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音  NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));  //获取当前联系人的公司  NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));  //获取当前联系人的职位  NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));  //获取当前联系人的部门  NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));  //获取当前联系人的生日  NSString *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));  //获取当前联系人的备注  NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));  //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate  NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));  //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间  NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));  //获取地址  ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);  for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {   //地址类型   NSString *type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));   NSDictionary * tempDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));   //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化   NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@/n省:%@/n市:%@/n街道:%@/n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];  }  //获取当前联系人头像图片  NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));  //获取当前联系人纪念日  NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];  ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);  for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {   //获取纪念日日期   NSDate *data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));   //获取纪念日名称   NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));   NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];   [dateArr addObject:tempDic];  } }}@end

4. 运行结果

iOS获取通讯录,iOS通讯录的获取

第三方框架：RHAddressBook

https://github.com/heardrwt/RHAddressBook

该框架使用的MRC来管理内存的，如果直接将源代码拖入进去需要为每个文件设置编译标记：-fno-objc-arc，设置完还会报错，该项目使用的一些方法过于古老，很多都不支持了，所以这种方式不采用；可以将该项目打成静态库的方式；也可以直接将项目拖入到自己的工程中作为一个依赖

1.直接将RHAddressBook.xcodeproj拖入到工程中

iOS获取通讯录,iOS通讯录的获取

2.添加Target Dependencies和Link Binary With Libraries

iOS获取通讯录,iOS通讯录的获取

3.Build Settings—> Other Linker Flags : -ObjC

用于解决系统分类找不到方法的错误

iOS获取通讯录,iOS通讯录的获取

4.iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key><string>请求访问通讯录</string>

App启动时请求授权访问通讯录

#import "AppDelegate.h"#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>@interface AppDelegate ()@end@implementation AppDelegate- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {  // Override point for customization after application launch.  [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];  return YES;}- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {  RHAddressBook *ab = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];  if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] == RHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){    [ab requestAuthorizationWithCompletion:^(bool granted, NSError *error) {      if (granted) {      } else {        NSLog(@"请求授权拒绝");      }    }];  }}@end

获取所有联系人的信息：姓名、手机号等

#import "ViewController.h"#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>#import <RHAddressBook/AddressBook.h>@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];}- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {  RHAddressBook *addressBook = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];  if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] != RHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){    NSLog(@"没有授权");    return;  }  NSArray *peopleArray= addressBook.people;  for (int i = 0; i < peopleArray.count; i++) {    RHPerson *people = (RHPerson *)peopleArray[i];    NSLog(@"%@", people.name);    RHMultiStringValue *phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers;    for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumbers.count; i++) {      NSString* label= [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i];      NSString* value= [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i];      NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, value);    }    NSLog(@"----------------------------------------------");  }}@end

运行结果：

iOS获取通讯录,iOS通讯录的获取

ContactsUI.framework

#import "ViewController.h"#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>@interface ViewController () <CNContactPickerDelegate>@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];  CNContactPickerViewController *contactPickerViewController = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init];  contactPickerViewController.delegate = self;  [self presentViewController:contactPickerViewController animated:YES completion:nil];}// 如果实现该方法当选中联系人时就不会再出现联系人详情界面， 如果需要看到联系人详情界面只能不实现这个方法，- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact {  NSLog(@"选中某一个联系人时调用---------------------------------");  [self printContactInfo:contact];}// 同时选中多个联系人- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact *> *)contacts {  for (CNContact *contact in contacts) {    NSLog(@"================================================");    [self printContactInfo:contact];  }}- (void)printContactInfo:(CNContact *)contact {  NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;  NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;  NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);  NSArray * phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;  for (CNLabeledValue<CNPhoneNumber*>*phone in phoneNumbers) {    NSString *label = phone.label;    CNPhoneNumber *phonNumber = (CNPhoneNumber *)phone.value;    NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, phonNumber.stringValue);  }}// 注意:如果实现该方法，上面那个方法就不能实现了，这两个方法只能实现一个//- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty {//  NSLog(@"选中某个联系人的某个属性时调用");//}@end

选择单个联系人时运行效果：

iOS获取通讯录,iOS通讯录的获取

选择多个联系人的界面：

iOS获取通讯录,iOS通讯录的获取

Contact.framework

iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key><string>请求访问通讯录</string>

应用启动时请求授权：

#import "AppDelegate.h"#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>@interface AppDelegate ()@end@implementation AppDelegate- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {  // Override point for customization after application launch.  [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];  return YES;}- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {  CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];  if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {    CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];    [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {      if (granted) {      } else {        NSLog(@"授权失败, error=%@", error);      }    }];  }}@end

获取通讯录信息

#import "ViewController.h"#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];}- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {  CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];  if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {    NSLog(@"没有授权...");  }  // 获取指定的字段,并不是要获取所有字段，需要指定具体的字段  NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];  CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];  CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];  [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {    NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");    NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;    NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;    NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);    NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;    for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {      NSString *label = labelValue.label;      CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;      NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);    }//    *stop = YES; // 停止循环，相当于break；  }];}@end

运行效果：

iOS获取通讯录,iOS通讯录的获取