话不多说,直接上图,要实现类似如下效果。
这个效果非常常见,这里着重讲讲核心代码
封装顶部的PageTitleView
封装构造函数
封装构造函数,让别人在创建对象时,就传入其实需要显示的内容 frame:创建对象时确定了
// MARK:- 构造函数init(frame: CGRect, isScrollEnable : Bool, titles : [String]) {selfisScrollEnable = isScrollEnableselftitles = titlessuperinit(frame: frame)}
设置UI界面
设置UI界面
实现相对来说比较简单,这里代码从略
封装底部的PageCotentView
封装构造函数
封装构造函数,让别人在创建对象时,就传入其实需要显示的内容
// MARK:- 构造函数init(frame: CGRect, childVcs : [UIViewController], parentViewController : UIViewController) {selfchildVcs = childVcsselfparentViewController = parentViewControllersuperinit(frame: frame)}
设置UI界面内容
设置UI界面
// MARK:- 懒加载属性private lazy var collectionView : UICollectionView = {// 1.创建布局let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()layout.itemSize = self.bounds.sizelayout.minimumLineSpacing = 0layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0layout.scrollDirection = .Horizontal// 2.创建collectionViewlet collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: self.bounds, collectionViewLayout: layout)collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = falsecollectionView.pagingEnabled = truecollectionView.bounces = falsecollectionView.scrollsToTop = falsecollectionView.dataSource = selfcollectionView.delegate = selfcollectionView.registerClass(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: kContentCellID)return collectionView}()private func setupUI() {// 1.添加所有的控制器for childVc in childVcs {parentViewController?.addChildViewController(childVc)}// 2.添加collectionViewaddSubview(collectionView)}
实现UICollectionView的数据源方法
// MARK:- 遵守UICollectionView的数据源extension PageContentView : UICollectionViewDataSource {func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {return childVcs.count}func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier(kContentCellID, forIndexPath: indexPath)// 移除之前的for subview in cell.contentView.subviews {subview.removeFromSuperview()}// 取出控制器let childVc = childVcs[indexPath.item]childVc.view.frame = cell.contentView.boundscell.contentView.addSubview(childVc.view)return cell}}
PageTitleView点击改变PageContentView
通过代理将PageTitleView的事件传递出去
/// 定义协议protocol PageTitleViewDelegate : class {func pageTitleView(pageTitleView : PageTitleView, didSelectedIndex index : Int)}@objc private func titleLabelClick(tapGes : UITapGestureRecognizer) {// 1.获取点击的下标志guard let view = tapGes.view else { return }let index = view.tag// 2.滚到正确的位置scrollToIndex(index)// 3.通知代理delegate?.pageTitleView(self, didSelectedIndex: index)}
内部调整
// 内容滚动private func scrollToIndex(index : Int) {// 1.获取最新的label和之前的labellet newLabel = titleLabels[index]let oldLabel = titleLabels[currentIndex]// 2.设置label的颜色newLabel.textColor = kSelectTitleColoroldLabel.textColor = kNormalTitleColor// 3.scrollLine滚到正确的位置let scrollLineEndX = scrollLine.frame.width * CGFloat(index)UIView.animateWithDuration(0.15) {self.scrollLine.frame.origin.x = scrollLineEndX}// 4.记录indexcurrentIndex = index}
在PageContentView中设置当前应该滚动的位置
// MARK:- 对外暴露方法extension PageContentView { func scrollToIndex(index : Int) {let offset = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(index) * collectionViewboundswidth, y: 0) collectionViewsetContentOffset(offset, animated: false)}}
PageContentView滚动调整PageTitleView
通过观察,我们发现:
1> 原来位置的Title颜色会逐渐变暗
2> 目标位置的Title颜色会逐渐变亮
3> 变化程度是和滚动的多少相关
由此得出结论:
我们一共需要获取三个值
1> 起始位置下标值
2> 目标位置下标值
3> 当前滚动的进度
其实前2点可以由第3点计算而来,可以只需要将进度传递出去。
根据进度值处理标题颜色渐变及滑块逻辑
。当前进度值唯一确定了标题的状态,计算出需要发生颜色变化的两相邻标题索引
。注意:下标值需要防止越界问题,临界点的处理
实现代码
extension PageContentView : UICollectionViewDelegate {func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView) {startOffsetX = scrollView.contentOffset.x}func scrollViewDidScroll(scrollView: UIScrollView) {// 0.判断是否是点击事件 if isForbidScrollDelegate { return }// 1.定义获取需要的数据 var progress : CGFloat = 0 let currentOffsetX = scrollView.contentOffset.x let scrollViewW = scrollView.bounds.width // 1.计算progress progress = currentOffsetX / scrollViewW // 3.将progress传递给titleView delegate?.pageContentView(self, progress: progress) }}
根据滚动传入的值,调整PageTitleView
两种颜色必须使用RGB值设置(方便通过RGB实现渐变效果)
private let kNormalRGB : (CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat) = (85, 85, 85)private let kSelectRGB : (CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat) = (255, 128, 0)private let kDeltaRGB = (kSelectRGB.0 - kNormalRGB.0, kSelectRGB.1 - kNormalRGB.1, kSelectRGB.2 - kNormalRGB.2)private let kNormalTitleColor = UIColor(red: 85/255.0, green: 85/255.0, blue: 85/255.0, alpha: 1.0)private let kSelectTitleColor = UIColor(red: 255.0/255.0, green: 128/255.0, blue: 0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
调整scrollLine及两个Label颜色渐变
// MARK:- 对外暴露方法extension PageTitleView func changeLabel(progress: CGFloat) {// 开启弹簧效果时的过滤处理 var progress = progress > 0 ? progress : 0 progress = progress <= CGFloat(titleLabels.count - 1) ? progress : CGFloat(titleLabels.count - 1) var leftLabelIndex = Int(floor(progress)) let ratio = progress - CGFloat(leftLabelIndex) //获取leftLabel和rightLabel let leftLabel = titleLabels[leftLabelIndex] if leftLabelIndex >= 3{ leftLabelIndex = 3 } print("leftLabelIndex = /(leftLabelIndex)") var rightIndex = leftLabelIndex + 1 if rightIndex >= 3{ rightIndex = 3 } print("rightIndex = /(rightIndex)") let rightLabel = titleLabels[rightIndex] //滑块的逻辑 let moveTotalX = leftLabel.frame.width let moveX = moveTotalX * ratio scrollLine.frame.origin.x = leftLabel.frame.origin.x + moveX //3.Label颜色的渐变 // 3.1.取出变化的范围 let colorDelta = (kSelectedColor.0 - kNormalColor.0, kSelectedColor.1 - kNormalColor.1, kSelectedColor.2 - kNormalColor.2) if leftLabelIndex != rightIndex { // 3.2.变化leftLabel leftLabel.textColor = UIColor(r: kSelectedColor.0 - colorDelta.0 * ratio, g: kSelectedColor.1 - colorDelta.1 * ratio, b: kSelectedColor.2 - colorDelta.2 * ratio) // 3.2.变化rightLabel rightLabel.textColor = UIColor(r: kNormalColor.0 + colorDelta.0 * ratio, g: kNormalColor.1 + colorDelta.1 * ratio, b: kNormalColor.2 + colorDelta.2 * ratio) } // 4.记录最新的index currentIndex = leftLabelIndex }}
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