html5录音功能实战示例

// 老的浏览器可能根本没有实现 mediaDevices，所以我们可以先设置一个空的对象if (navigator.mediaDevices === undefined) {    navigator.mediaDevices = {};}// 一些浏览器部分支持 mediaDevices。我们不能直接给对象设置 getUserMedia// 因为这样可能会覆盖已有的属性。这里我们只会在没有getUserMedia属性的时候添加它。if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia === undefined) {    let getUserMedia =        navigator.getUserMedia ||        navigator.webkitGetUserMedia ||        navigator.mozGetUserMedia ||        navigator.msGetUserMedia;    navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia = function(constraints) {        // 首先，如果有getUserMedia的话，就获得它        // 一些浏览器根本没实现它 - 那么就返回一个error到promise的reject来保持一个统一的接口        if (!getUserMedia) {            return Promise.reject(new Error('getUserMedia is not implemented in this browser'));        }        // 否则，为老的navigator.getUserMedia方法包裹一个Promise        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {            getUserMedia.call(navigator, constraints, resolve, reject);        });    };

var HZRecorder = function (stream, config) {      config = config || {};      config.sampleBits = config.sampleBits || 8;      //采样数位 8, 16      config.sampleRate = config.sampleRate || (44100 / 6);   //采样率(1/6 44100)            //创建一个音频环境对象      audioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;      var context = new audioContext();      //将声音输入这个对像      var audioInput = context.createMediaStreamSource(stream);            //设置音量节点      var volume = context.createGain();      audioInput.connect(volume);      //创建缓存，用来缓存声音      var bufferSize = 4096;      // 创建声音的缓存节点，createScriptProcessor方法的      // 第二个和第三个参数指的是输入和输出都是双声道。      var recorder = context.createScriptProcessor(bufferSize, 2, 2);      var audioData = {          size: 0          //录音文件长度          , buffer: []     //录音缓存          , inputSampleRate: context.sampleRate    //输入采样率          , inputSampleBits: 16       //输入采样数位 8, 16          , outputSampleRate: config.sampleRate    //输出采样率          , oututSampleBits: config.sampleBits       //输出采样数位 8, 16          , input: function (data) {              this.buffer.push(new Float32Array(data));              this.size += data.length;          }          , compress: function () { //合并压缩              //合并              var data = new Float32Array(this.size);              var offset = 0;              for (var i = 0; i < this.buffer.length; i++) {                  data.set(this.buffer[i], offset);                  offset += this.buffer[i].length;              }              //压缩              var compression = parseInt(this.inputSampleRate / this.outputSampleRate);              var length = data.length / compression;              var result = new Float32Array(length);              var index = 0, j = 0;              while (index < length) {                  result[index] = data[j];                  j += compression;                  index++;              }              return result;          }          , encodeWAV: function () {              var sampleRate = Math.min(this.inputSampleRate, this.outputSampleRate);              var sampleBits = Math.min(this.inputSampleBits, this.oututSampleBits);              var bytes = this.compress();              var dataLength = bytes.length * (sampleBits / 8);              var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + dataLength);              var data = new DataView(buffer);              var channelCount = 1;//单声道              var offset = 0;              var writeString = function (str) {                  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {                      data.setUint8(offset + i, str.charCodeAt(i));                  }              };                            // 资源交换文件标识符               writeString('RIFF'); offset += 4;              // 下个地址开始到文件尾总字节数,即文件大小-8               data.setUint32(offset, 36 + dataLength, true); offset += 4;              // WAV文件标志              writeString('WAVE'); offset += 4;              // 波形格式标志               writeString('fmt '); offset += 4;              // 过滤字节,一般为 0x10 = 16               data.setUint32(offset, 16, true); offset += 4;              // 格式类别 (PCM形式采样数据)               data.setUint16(offset, 1, true); offset += 2;              // 通道数               data.setUint16(offset, channelCount, true); offset += 2;              // 采样率,每秒样本数,表示每个通道的播放速度               data.setUint32(offset, sampleRate, true); offset += 4;              // 波形数据传输率 (每秒平均字节数) 单声道×每秒数据位数×每样本数据位/8               data.setUint32(offset, channelCount * sampleRate * (sampleBits / 8), true); offset += 4;              // 快数据调整数 采样一次占用字节数 单声道×每样本的数据位数/8               data.setUint16(offset, channelCount * (sampleBits / 8), true); offset += 2;              // 每样本数据位数               data.setUint16(offset, sampleBits, true); offset += 2;              // 数据标识符               writeString('data'); offset += 4;              // 采样数据总数,即数据总大小-44               data.setUint32(offset, dataLength, true); offset += 4;              // 写入采样数据               if (sampleBits === 8) {                  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset++) {                      var s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));                      var val = s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF;                      val = parseInt(255 / (65535 / (val + 32768)));                      data.setInt8(offset, val, true);                  }              } else {                  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset += 2) {                      var s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));                      data.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF, true);                  }              }              return new Blob([data], { type: 'audio/wav' });          }      };      //开始录音      this.start = function () {          audioInput.connect(recorder);          recorder.connect(context.destination);      };      //停止      this.stop = function () {          recorder.disconnect();      };          // 结束    this.end = function() {        context.close();    };        // 继续    this.again = function() {        recorder.connect(context.destination);    };    //获取音频文件      this.getBlob = function () {          this.stop();          return audioData.encodeWAV();      };      //回放      this.play = function (audio) {          audio.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(this.getBlob());      };      //上传      this.upload = function (url, callback) {          var fd = new FormData();          fd.append('audioData', this.getBlob());          var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();          if (callback) {              xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', function (e) {                  callback('uploading', e);              }, false);              xhr.addEventListener('load', function (e) {                  callback('ok', e);              }, false);              xhr.addEventListener('error', function (e) {                  callback('error', e);              }, false);              xhr.addEventListener('abort', function (e) {                  callback('cancel', e);              }, false);          }          xhr.open('POST', url);          xhr.send(fd);      };      //音频采集      recorder.onaudioprocess = function (e) {          audioData.input(e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0));          //record(e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0));      };  };  //抛出异常  HZRecorder.throwError = function (message) {      throw new function () { this.toString = function () { return message; };};  };  //是否支持录音  HZRecorder.canRecording = (navigator.getUserMedia != null);  //获取录音机  HZRecorder.get = function (callback, config) {     if (callback) {        navigator.mediaDevices            .getUserMedia({ audio: true })            .then(function(stream) {                let rec = new HZRecorder(stream, config);                callback(rec);            })            .catch(function(error) {                HZRecorder.throwError('无法录音，请检查设备状态');            });    }};  window.HZRecorder = HZRecorder;

const lame = new lamejs();let audioData = {    samplesMono: null,    maxSamples: 1152,    mp3Encoder: new lame.Mp3Encoder(1, context.sampleRate || 44100, config.bitRate || 128),    dataBuffer: [],    size: 0, // 录音文件长度    buffer: [], // 录音缓存    inputSampleRate: context.sampleRate, // 输入采样率    inputSampleBits: 16, // 输入采样数位 8, 16    outputSampleRate: config.sampleRate, // 输出采样率    oututSampleBits: config.sampleBits, // 输出采样数位 8, 16    convertBuffer: function(arrayBuffer) {        let data = new Float32Array(arrayBuffer);        let out = new Int16Array(arrayBuffer.length);        this.floatTo16BitPCM(data, out);        return out;    },    floatTo16BitPCM: function(input, output) {        for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {            let s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, input[i]));            output[i] = s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7fff;        }    },    appendToBuffer: function(mp3Buf) {        this.dataBuffer.push(new Int8Array(mp3Buf));    },    encode: function(arrayBuffer) {        this.samplesMono = this.convertBuffer(arrayBuffer);        let remaining = this.samplesMono.length;        for (let i = 0; remaining >= 0; i += this.maxSamples) {            let left = this.samplesMono.subarray(i, i + this.maxSamples);            let mp3buf = this.mp3Encoder.encodeBuffer(left);            this.appendToBuffer(mp3buf);            remaining -= this.maxSamples;        }    },    finish: function() {        this.appendToBuffer(this.mp3Encoder.flush());        return new Blob(this.dataBuffer, { type: 'audio/mp3' });    },    input: function(data) {        this.buffer.push(new Float32Array(data));        this.size += data.length;    },    compress: function() {        // 合并压缩        // 合并        let data = new Float32Array(this.size);        let offset = 0;        for (let i = 0; i < this.buffer.length; i++) {            data.set(this.buffer[i], offset);            offset += this.buffer[i].length;        }        // 压缩        let compression = parseInt(this.inputSampleRate / this.outputSampleRate, 10);        let length = data.length / compression;        let result = new Float32Array(length);        let index = 0;        let j = 0;        while (index < length) {            result[index] = data[j];            j += compression;            index++;        }        return result;    },    encodeWAV: function() {        let sampleRate = Math.min(this.inputSampleRate, this.outputSampleRate);        let sampleBits = Math.min(this.inputSampleBits, this.oututSampleBits);        let bytes = this.compress();        let dataLength = bytes.length * (sampleBits / 8);        let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + dataLength);        let data = new DataView(buffer);        let channelCount = 1; // 单声道        let offset = 0;        let writeString = function(str) {            for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {                data.setUint8(offset + i, str.charCodeAt(i));            }        };        // 资源交换文件标识符        writeString('RIFF');        offset += 4;        // 下个地址开始到文件尾总字节数,即文件大小-8        data.setUint32(offset, 36 + dataLength, true);        offset += 4;        // WAV文件标志        writeString('WAVE');        offset += 4;        // 波形格式标志        writeString('fmt ');        offset += 4;        // 过滤字节,一般为 0x10 = 16        data.setUint32(offset, 16, true);        offset += 4;        // 格式类别 (PCM形式采样数据)        data.setUint16(offset, 1, true);        offset += 2;        // 通道数        data.setUint16(offset, channelCount, true);        offset += 2;        // 采样率,每秒样本数,表示每个通道的播放速度        data.setUint32(offset, sampleRate, true);        offset += 4;        // 波形数据传输率 (每秒平均字节数) 单声道×每秒数据位数×每样本数据位/8        data.setUint32(offset, channelCount * sampleRate * (sampleBits / 8), true);        offset += 4;        // 快数据调整数 采样一次占用字节数 单声道×每样本的数据位数/8        data.setUint16(offset, channelCount * (sampleBits / 8), true);        offset += 2;        // 每样本数据位数        data.setUint16(offset, sampleBits, true);        offset += 2;        // 数据标识符        writeString('data');        offset += 4;        // 采样数据总数,即数据总大小-44        data.setUint32(offset, dataLength, true);        offset += 4;        // 写入采样数据        if (sampleBits === 8) {            for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset++) {                const s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));                let val = s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7fff;                val = parseInt(255 / (65535 / (val + 32768)), 10);                data.setInt8(offset, val, true);            }        } else {            for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset += 2) {                const s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));                data.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7fff, true);            }        }        return new Blob([data], { type: 'audio/wav' });    }};

// 音频采集recorder.onaudioprocess = function(e) {    audioData.encode(e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0));};

this.getBlob = function() {    this.stop();    return audioData.finish();};

this.play = function(func) {    readBlobAsDataURL(this.getBlob(), func);};function readBlobAsDataURL(data, callback) {    let fileReader = new FileReader();    fileReader.onload = function(e) {        callback(e.target.result);    };    fileReader.readAsDataURL(data);}

// 创建analyser节点，获取音频时间和频率数据const analyser = context.createAnalyser();audioInput.connect(analyser);const inputAnalyser = new Uint8Array(1);const wrapEle = $this.refs['wrap'];let ctx = wrapEle.getContext('2d');const width = wrapEle.width;const height = wrapEle.height;const center = {    x: width / 2,    y: height / 2};function drawArc(ctx, color, x, y, radius, beginAngle, endAngle) {    ctx.beginPath();    ctx.lineWidth = 1;    ctx.strokeStyle = color;    ctx.arc(x, y, radius, (Math.PI * beginAngle) / 180, (Math.PI * endAngle) / 180);    ctx.stroke();}(function drawSpectrum() {    analyser.getByteFrequencyData(inputAnalyser); // 获取频域数据    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);    // 画线条    for (let i = 0; i < 1; i++) {        let value = inputAnalyser[i] / 3; // <===获取数据        let colors = [];        if (value <= 16) {            colors = ['#f5A631', '#f5A631', '#e4e4e4', '#e4e4e4', '#e4e4e4', '#e4e4e4'];        } else if (value <= 32) {            colors = ['#f5A631', '#f5A631', '#f5A631', '#f5A631', '#e4e4e4', '#e4e4e4'];        } else {            colors = ['#f5A631', '#f5A631', '#f5A631', '#f5A631', '#f5A631', '#f5A631'];        }        drawArc(ctx, colors[0], center.x, center.y, 52 + 16, -30, 30);        drawArc(ctx, colors[1], center.x, center.y, 52 + 16, 150, 210);        drawArc(ctx, colors[2], center.x, center.y, 52 + 32, -22.5, 22.5);        drawArc(ctx, colors[3], center.x, center.y, 52 + 32, 157.5, 202.5);        drawArc(ctx, colors[4], center.x, center.y, 52 + 48, -13, 13);        drawArc(ctx, colors[5], center.x, center.y, 52 + 48, 167, 193);    }    // 请求下一帧    requestAnimationFrame(drawSpectrum);})();