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基于HTML5+Webkit实现树叶飘落动画

2024-09-05 07:22:16
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实现如图所示的东西效果(落叶下落):

 

html代码:

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>    <title>HTML5树叶飘落动画</title>    <meta charset="utf-8">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=500px, initial-scale=0.64">    <link rel="stylesheet" href="leaves.css" type="text/css">    <script src="leaves.js" type="text/javascript"></script></head><body>    <div id="container">        <div id="leafContainer"></div>        <div id="message">            <em>这是基于webkit的落叶动画</em>        </div>    </div>  </body></html>css代码:body{    background-color: #4E4226;}#container {    position: relative;    height: 700px;    width: 500px;    margin: 10px auto;    overflow: hidden;    border: 4px solid #5C090A;    background: #4E4226 url('images/backgroundLeaves.jpg') no-repeat top left;}#leafContainer {    position: absolute;    width: 100%;    height: 100%;}#message{    position: absolute;    top: 160px;    width: 100%;    height: 300px;    background:transparent url('images/textBackground.png') repeat-x center;    color: #5C090A;    font-size: 220%;    font-family: 'Georgia';    text-align: center;    padding: 20px 10px;    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;    -webkit-background-size: 100% 100%;    z-index: 1;}em {    font-weight: bold;    font-style: normal;}#leafContainer > div {    position: absolute;    width: 100px;    height: 100px;    -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;    -webkit-animation-direction: normal;    -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;}#leafContainer > div > img {     position: absolute;     width: 100px;     height: 100px;     -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;     -webkit-animation-direction: alternate;     -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;     -webkit-transform-origin: 50% -100%;}@-webkit-keyframes fade{    0%   { opacity: 1; }    95%  { opacity: 1; }    100% { opacity: 0; }}@-webkit-keyframes drop{    0%   { -webkit-transform: translate(0px, -50px); }    100% { -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 650px); }}@-webkit-keyframes clockwiseSpin{    0%   { -webkit-transform: rotate(-50deg); }    100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(50deg); }}@-webkit-keyframes counterclockwiseSpinAndFlip {    0%   { -webkit-transform: scale(-1, 1) rotate(50deg); }    100% { -webkit-transform: scale(-1, 1) rotate(-50deg); }}js代码:const NUMBER_OF_LEAVES = 30;function init(){    var container = document.getElementById('leafContainer');    for (var i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_LEAVES; i++) {        container.appendChild(createALeaf());    }}function randomInteger(low, high){    return low + Math.floor(Math.random() * (high - low));}function randomFloat(low, high){    return low + Math.random() * (high - low);}function pixelValue(value){    return value + 'px';}function durationValue(value){    return value + 's';}function createALeaf(){    var leafDiv = document.createElement('div');    leafDiv.style.top = "-100px";    leafDiv.style.left = pixelValue(randomInteger(0, 500));    leafDiv.style.webkitAnimationName = 'fade, drop';    var fadeAndDropDuration = durationValue(randomFloat(5, 11));    leafDiv.style.webkitAnimationDuration = fadeAndDropDuration + ', ' + fadeAndDropDuration;    var leafDelay = durationValue(randomFloat(0, 5));    leafDiv.style.webkitAnimationDelay = leafDelay + ', ' + leafDelay;    var image = document.createElement('img');    image.src = 'images/realLeaf' + randomInteger(1, 5) + '.png';    var spinAnimationName = (Math.random() < 0.5) ? 'clockwiseSpin' : 'counterclockwiseSpinAndFlip';    image.style.webkitAnimationName = spinAnimationName;    var spinDuration = durationValue(randomFloat(4, 8));    image.style.webkitAnimationDuration = spinDuration;    leafDiv.appendChild(image);    return leafDiv;}window.addEventListener('load', init, false);

PS:下面看下html5 canvas处理连续帧图片,下面的代码基于IE8以上

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/><title>Canvas Demo</title><script>var canvas = null;//初始化参数var img = null;var ctx = null;var imageReady = false;window.onload = function() {    var canvas = document.getElementById("animation_canvas");    canvas.width = canvas.parentNode.clientWidth;    canvas.height = canvas.parentNode.clientHeight;    if (!canvas.getContext) {        console.log("Canvas not supported. Please install a HTML5 compatible browser.");        return;    }       // get 2D context of canvas and draw rectangel    ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");    ctx.fillStyle="black";    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);    console.log(canvas.height);    img = document.createElement('img');    img.src = "images/ab0.png";    img.onload = loaded();}  //保证只有图像加载后才开始循环动画function loaded() {    imageReady = true;    setTimeout( update, 1000/3);//添加3帧每秒间隔计时器}function redraw() {    ctx.fillStyle="black";    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 460, 460);    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 232, 180);}   //为了让图片以规定的速度动画,我们必须追踪已经经过的时间,然后根据分配给每帧的时间播放帧。基本步骤是://1、按每秒几帧设置动画速度(msPerFrame)。//2、当你循环游戏时,计算一下自最后一帧以后已经经过了多少时间(delta)。//3、如果已经经过的时间足够把动画帧播完,那么播放这一帧并设置累积delta为0。//4、如果已经经过的时间不够,那么记住(累积)delta时间(acDelta)。var frame = 0;var lastUpdateTime = 0;var acDelta = 0;var msPerFrame = 200;function update() {    requestAnimFrame(update);    var delta = Date.now() - lastUpdateTime;    //console.log(Date.now(),lastUpdateTime);    if (acDelta > msPerFrame){        acDelta = 0;        redraw();        img.src='images/ab'+frame+'.png';        frame++;         if(frame >= 3) frame = 0; //当绘制后且帧推进完,计时器就会重置。    }else{        acDelta += delta;    }    lastUpdateTime = Date.now();}//requestAnimFrame的作用基本上就是setTimeout,但浏览器知道你正在渲染帧,所以它可以优化绘制循环,以及如何与剩下的页面回流。//在某些情况下,setTimeout比requestAnimFrame更好用,特别是对于手机。//以下是在不同的浏览器上调用requestAnimFrame的情况也不同,标准的检测方法如下:window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){    return window.requestAnimationFrame ||            window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||            window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||            window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||            window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||            function( callback ){                window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 3); //如果requestAnimFrame支持不可用,还是可以用回内置的setTimeout。            };})();</script></head><body style="position:absolute;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;height:100%;">    <canvas id="animation_canvas"></canvas></body></html>

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的基于HTML5+Webkit实现树叶飘落动画,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对武林网网站的支持!

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