网站为了提高性能,一般会采用缓存,Drupal中可以实现游客缓存,如果装上Authcache模块可以加速用户登录响应,对不同的role进行动态加载缓存,以下是教程详细过程.
本文讲一下如果通过修改authcache的核心代码,来实现缓存页面的个性化内容,通用的缓存,或多或少都是要进行个性化处理的,比如用户名显示、动态加载用户资料、用户好友等等.
一般情况下,这种局部个性化,都是通过两种手段实现:一个是SSI,另一个是CSI.
Authcache本身可以实现局部personalization,模块叫p13n.
Authcache的ajax模块属于CSI,ESI模块应该是属于SSI,但是由于ESI模块需要搭建varnish服务器,配置VCL,加上服务器的设置问题,会导致ESI容易出错,并且本身ESI传递cookie也会有些问题,因此ESI实际上实现起来相当复杂.
所以,如果我们要使用服务器端的personalization,通过PHP修改根据某些条件修改某些内容的话,需要hack一些authcache的代码.
1.autcache.module文件
找到下面一句,Line 188
// Invoke cache backends and serve page.
修改成如下代码:
- // Invoke cache backends and serve page.
- if (authcache_page_is_cacheable()) {
- $cache = authcache_backend_cache_save();
- authcache_serve_page_from_cache($cache, authcache_key());
- }
- else {
- ////process html result
- global $conf;
- $conf['page_compression'] = FALSE;
- $cache = new stdClass();
- ////process html result
- $cache->data['body'] = ob_get_contents();
- ob_clean();
- foreach (variable_get('authcache_page_process', array()) as $include) { //开源软件:Vevb.com
- require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . $include;
- }
- foreach (variable_get('authcache_page_process_interface', array()) as $process) {
- require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . $include;
- if (is_callable($process)) {
- $process($cache);
- }
- }
- echo $cache->data['body'];
- }
- exit;
其中,主要是加了else后面的处理代码.
2.authcache.cache.inc文件,从85行开始,到函数结尾,修改成如下格式.
- $return_compressed = FALSE; ///NEW //Don't send compressed content
- if ($page_compression) {
- header('Vary: Accept-Encoding', FALSE);
- // If page_compression is enabled, the cache contains gzipped data.
- if ($return_compressed) {
- // $cache->data['body'] is already gzip'ed, so make sure
- // zlib.output_compression does not compress it once more.
- ini_set('zlib.output_compression', '0');
- header('Content-Encoding: gzip');
- }
- else {
- // The client does not support compression, so unzip the data in the
- // cache. Strip the gzip header and run uncompress.
- $cache->data['body'] = gzinflate(substr(substr($cache->data['body'], 10), 0, -8));
- }
- }
- ///NEW
- foreach (variable_get('authcache_page_process', array()) as $include) {
- require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . $include;
- }
- foreach (variable_get('authcache_page_process_interface', array()) as $process) {
- if (is_callable($process)) {
- $process($cache);
- }
- }
注意:有两个地方,///NEW 标注,表示新加的内容,中间有一段是原有的code.
改完之后,我们就完工了.
如何使用呢?新建一个文件,比如在custom模块下面,叫custom_authcache.inc,黏贴如下代码:
- <?php
- /**
- Add the following lines to settings.php
- $conf['authcache_page_process'][] = 'sites/all/modules/custom/custom/custom_authcache.inc';
- $conf['authcache_page_process_interface'][] = 'custom_authcache_common_process';
- If you want to add more process interface, add your function name as an item in this array, $conf['authcache_page_process_interface'].
- If you want to include file, please add file name to this array, $conf['authcache_page_process']
- Core Changes:
- modules/authcache/authcache.cache.inc
- modules/authcache/authcache.module
- **/
- /*
- * Process authcache content to replace content
- */
- function custom_authcache_common_process(&$cache) {
- $cache->data['body'] = str_ireplace('<span id="replace_placeholder_1"/>', _get_real_data(), $cache->data['body']);
- }
- ?>
看上面的注释,复制两行代码到settings.php文件,具体的说明注释已经很详细了,相信应该没问题.
这样,这个custom_authcache_common_process函数就可以动态替换HTML里面的内容了,达到了个性化页面的目的.
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