精华:精妙SQL语句

说明：复制表(只复制结构,源表名：a 新表名：b)
sql: select * into b from a where 1<>1

说明：拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名：a 目标表名：b)
sql: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;

说明：显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
sql: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b

说明：外连接查询(表名1：a 表名2：b)
sql: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a left out join b on a.a = b.c

说明：日程安排提前五分钟提醒
sql: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5

说明：两张关联表，删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
sql:
delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )

说明：--
sql:
select a.num, a.name, b.upd_date, b.prev_upd_date from table1,(select x.num, x.upd_date, y.upd_date prev_upd_date from (select num, upd_date, inbound_qty, stock_onhand from table2 where to_char(upd_date,'yyyy/mm') = to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy/mm')) x, (select num, upd_date, stock_onhand from table2 where to_char(upd_date,'yyyy/mm') = to_char(to_date(to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy/mm') ¦¦ '/01','yyyy/mm/dd') - 1, 'yyyy/mm') ) y, where x.num = y.num （+）and x.inbound_qty + nvl(y.stock_onhand,0) <> x.stock_onhand ) b where a.num = b.num

说明：--
sql:
select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称='"&strdepartmentname&"' and 专业名称='"&strprofessionname&"' order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩

说明：
从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源）
sql:
select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy') as telyear, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '01', a.factration)) as jan, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '02', a.factration)) as fri, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '03', a.factration)) as mar, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '04', a.factration)) as apr, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '05', a.factration)) as may, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '06', a.factration)) as jue,sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '07', a.factration)) as jul, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '08', a.factration)) as agu, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '09', a.factration)) as sep, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '10', a.factration)) as oct, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '11', a.factration)) as nov,sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '12', a.factration)) as dec from (select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration from telfeestand a, telfee b where a.tel = b.telfax) a group by a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy')

说明：四表联查问题：
sql: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....

说明：得到表中最小的未使用的id号
sql:
select (case when exists(select * from handle b where b.handleid = 1) then min(handleid) + 1 else 1 end) as handleid from handle where not handleid in (select a.handleid - 1 from handle a)