开源项目与许可证

三个开源项目平台

sourceforge.net

github.com

Google Code

许可证

GPLv3,CC,apache 权利与义务，权限与责任

http://creativecommons.net.cn/　　

http://mPRc.pku.edu.cn/~ruankunliang/gpl3.html　　中译本

https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/COPYING　　英文原版

用开源项目的一个风险是，一切技术问题自行解决，关键看企业是否愿意承担由此带来的一系列问题

跟其他许可证相比，从GNU通用公共许可证（GPL）到限制重重的著作权（Copyright），BSD许可证比较宽松，甚至跟公有领域更为接近。事实上，BSD许可证被认为是copycenter（中间版权），界乎标准的copyright与GPL的copyleft之间。"Take it down to the copy center and make as many copies as you want"。[1]可以说，GPL强迫后续版本必须一样是自由软件，BSD的后续版本可以选择要继续是BSD或其他自由软件条款或封闭软件等等。

http://opensource.org/licenses　　多种许可证列表

OSI　　open source initiative　　开放源代码促进会

http://opensource.org/

开放源代码促进会（Open Source Initiative，缩写：OSI），又译作开放原始码组织，是一个旨在推动开源软件发展的非盈利组织。

1998年2月，OSI由布鲁斯·斐伦斯及埃里克·斯蒂芬·雷蒙等人创立，当时网景公司为了与微软的IE浏览器竞争，将他们的旗舰产品网景浏览器发布成自由软件。从OSI创立起，雷蒙就担任主席，一直到2005年2月；之后Russ Nelson继任了一个月，但因为一些争论，他很快辞职；随后Michael Tiemann担任过渡期的主席。一些对自由软件以及GNU/Linux感兴趣的人，打算用更符合市场口味的方式来介绍自由软件，试图在商业中找到合适的位置，减少意识形态上的沟壑。这导致了开放源代码（Open source，简称开源）这个称谓的产生，同时也导致与理查德·斯托曼及其自由软件基金会的分道扬镳。

OSC　　开源中国社区(OSChina.net)是工信部 开源软件推进联盟 指定的官方社区

http://www.oschina.net/

LF

http://www.linuxfoundation.org/about

The Linux Kernel Organization is a California Public Benefit Corporation established in 2002 to distribute the Linux kernel and other Open Source software to the public without charge. linux kernel组织是一个创建于2002年的加利福尼亚公益组织，它对公众发行linux kernel和其它一些开源软件，不用付费。We are recognized by the IRS as a 501(c)3 private Operating foundation.我们被IRS认为是一个501（c）3私人经营性基金会。　　美国国税局（Internal Revenue Service, IRS）http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/501%28c%29%E6%9D%A1%E6%AC%BE#501.28c.29.283.29

IRS determination letter IRS决议书 California determination letter california决议书The Linux Kernel Organization is managed by The Linux Foundation, which provides full technical, financial and staffing support for running and maintaining the kernel.org infrastructure.linux 内核组织由linux基金会管理，基金会提供完全的技术支持，财务和人员支持，用以维护和运行kernel.org基础设施。

ASF

Apache License, Version 2.0

The Apache Software Foundation, a US 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, provides organizational, legal, and financial support for a broad range of over 150 open source software projects.

http://www.apache.org/foundation/

FSF

GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3

The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a nonprofit with a worldwide mission to promote computer user freedom and to defend the rights of all free software users.

http://www.gnu.org/

http://www.fsf.org/

Mozilla Foundation

The Mozilla Foundation is a non-profit organization that promotes openness, innovation and participation on the Internet. We promote the values of an open Internet to the broader world.

The Mozilla Foundation was established in July 2003 as a California not-for-profit corporation dedicated to the public benefit. The Mozilla Foundation also wholly owns the subsidiary organization, the Mozilla Corporation.

Mozilla基金会全资拥有附属机构，即Mozilla 公司.

The Mozilla Corporation was established in August 2005 as a wholly owned taxable subsidiary that serves the non-profit, public benefit goals of its parent, the Mozilla Foundation, and the vast Mozilla community.

标准与规范

http://www.lanana.org/docs/device-list/devices-2.6+.txt　　/dev设备解释

http://www.pathname.com/fhs/.　　FHS标准

http://www.unix.org/version3/online.html　　SUSv3规范，通过susv3认证的unix实现可称为UNIX 03

http://www.dmtf.org/standards/smbios　　smbios与dmi标准

http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/servers/ipmi/what-is-ipmi.html　　IPMI规范

http://www.uefi.org/

http://caca.zoy.org/wiki/libcacalibcaca is a graphics library that outputs text instead of pixels, so that it can work on older video cards or text terminals. It is not unlike the famous AAlib library, with the following improvements: Unicode support 2048 available colours (some devices can only handle 16) dithering of colour images advanced text canvas operations (blitting, rotations) Libcaca works in a text terminal (and should thus work on all Unix systems including Mac OS X) using the S-Lang or ncurses libraries. It also works natively on DOS and Windows.Libcaca was written by Sam Hocevar and Jean-Yves Lamoureux. It is free software, and can be used, modified and distributed under the terms of thehttp://www.figlet.org/FIGlet is a program for making large letters out of ordinary text

hsrp-vrrp-carp 一些高可用方案可能都是基于carp协议来的，因为它们都是网络应用程序。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Address_Redundancy_Protocol

http://www.keepalived.org/documentation.html

http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/whatis.html

http://www.drbd.org　　http://drbd.linbit.com/

http://www.moosefs.org

http://www.ansible.cn/docs/intro_adhoc.html

http://www.sqlite.org/

http://logging.apache.org/

http://rsync.samba.org/

http://www.openldap.org/

http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html

http://wiki.x2go.org/doku.php

http://www.fastcgi.com/drupal/

http://www.postfix.org