经常会有人问模拟登陆的问题,其实原理很简单,只要把sessionid保存下来就可以了,今天花了一个小时的时间写了一个函数,供大家参考,网站返回的头信息,具体网站具体分析。
源代码:
<?php
/*
* 得到网页内容
* 参数:$host [in] string
* 主机名称(例如: www.imsorry.com.cn)
* 参数:$method [in] string
* 提交方法:post, get, head ... 并加上相应的参数( 具体语法参见 rfc1945,rfc2068 )
* 参数:$str [in] string
* 提交的内容
* 参数:$sessid [in] string
* php的sessionid
*
* @返回 网页内容 string
*/
function getwebcontent($host, $method, $str, $sessid = '')
{
$ip = gethostbyname($host);
$fp = fsockopen($ip, 80);
if (!$fp) return;
fputs($fp, "$method/r/n");
fputs($fp, "host: $host/r/n");
if (!empty($sessid))
{
fputs($fp, "cookie: phpsessid=$sessid; path=/;/r/n");
}
if ( substr(trim($method),0, 4) == "post")
{
fputs($fp, "content-length: ". strlen($str) . "/r/n"); // 别忘了指定长度
}
fputs($fp, "content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded/r/n/r/n");
if ( substr(trim($method),0, 4) == "post")
{
fputs($fp, $str."/r/n");
}
while(!feof($fp))
{
$response .= fgets($fp, 1024);
}
$hlen = strpos($response,"/r/n/r/n"); // linux下是 "/n/n"
$header = substr($response, 0, $hlen);
$entity = substr($response, $hlen + 4);
if ( preg_match('/phpsessid=([0-9a-z]+);/i', $header, $matches))
{
$a['sessid'] = $matches[1];
}
if ( preg_match('/location: ([0-9a-z/_/?/=/&/#/.]+)/i', $header, $matches))
{
$a['location'] = $matches[1];
}
$a['content'] = $entity;
fclose($fp);
return $a;
}
/* 构造用户名,密码字符串 */
$str = ("username=test&password=test");
$response = getwebcontent("localhost","post /login.php http/1.0", $str);
echo $response['location'].$response['content']."<br>";
echo $response['sessid']."<br>";
if ( preg_match('/error/.php/i',$response['location']))
{
echo "登陆失败<br>";
} else {
echo "登陆成功<br>";
// 不可以访问user.php,因为不带sessid参数
$response = getwebcontent("localhost","get /user.php http/1.0", '', '');
echo $response['location']."<br>"; // 结果:error.php?errcode=2
// 可以访问user.php
$response = getwebcontent("localhost","get /user.php http/1.0", '', $response['sessid']);
echo $response['location']."<br>"; // 结果:user.php
}
?>
新闻热点
疑难解答