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AngularJS快速入门指南07:Http对象

2024-04-27 14:09:36
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AngularJS快速入门指南07:Http对象

  $http是AngularJS提供的一个服务,用来从远程服务器读取数据。


提供数据

  下面的数据由Web服务器提供:

{"records": [  {    "Name" : "Alfreds Futterkiste",    "City" : "Berlin",    "Country" : "Germany"  },  {    "Name" : "Berglunds snabbköp",    "City" : "Luleå",    "Country" : "Sweden"  },  {    "Name" : "Centro comercial Moctezuma",    "City" : "México D.F.",    "Country" : "Mexico"  },  {    "Name" : "Ernst Handel",    "City" : "Graz",    "Country" : "Austria"  },  {    "Name" : "FISSA Fabrica Inter. Salchichas S.A.",    "City" : "Madrid",    "Country" : "Spain"  },  {    "Name" : "Galería del gastrónomo",    "City" : "Barcelona",    "Country" : "Spain"  },  {    "Name" : "Island Trading",    "City" : "Cowes",    "Country" : "UK"  },  {    "Name" : "Königlich Essen",    "City" : "Brandenburg",    "Country" : "Germany"  },  {    "Name" : "Laughing Bacchus Wine Cellars",    "City" : "Vancouver",    "Country" : "Canada"  },  {    "Name" : "Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti",    "City" : "Bergamo",    "Country" : "Italy"  },  {    "Name" : "North/South",    "City" : "London",    "Country" : "UK"  },  {    "Name" : "Paris spécialités",    "City" : "Paris",    "Country" : "France"  },  {    "Name" : "Rattlesnake Canyon Grocery",    "City" : "Albuquerque",    "Country" : "USA"  },  {    "Name" : "Simons bistro",    "City" : "København",    "Country" : "Denmark"  },  {    "Name" : "The Big Cheese",    "City" : "Portland",    "Country" : "USA"  },  {    "Name" : "Vaffeljernet",    "City" : "Århus",    "Country" : "Denmark"  },  {    "Name" : "Wolski Zajazd",    "City" : "Warszawa",    "Country" : "Poland"  }]}

AngularJS $http

  AngularJS $http是一个从Web服务器读取数据的核心服务。

  $http.get(url)是一个用来从服务器读取数据的函数。

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <ul>  <li ng-repeat="x in names">    {{ x.Name + ', ' + x.Country }}  </li></ul></div><script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) {    $http.get("http://example.php")    .success(function(response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script>

代码解释:

  AngularJS application通过ng-app指令定义。application在<div>元素内运行。

  ng-controller指令定义了控制器的名称。

  customersCtrl函数是一个标准的javaScript对象构造函数。

  AngularJS通过$scope$http对象调用customersCtrl函数。

  $scope是一个appliation object(即application的变量及函数的所有者)。

  $http是一个用来请求外部数据的xmlHttPRequest object

  $http.get()函数从服务器读取JSON数据

  如果成功的话,控制器将在$scope对象中创建一个names属性,并将从服务器端返回的JSON数据赋值给这个属性。

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