iOS二维码的生成和扫描

@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureDevice * device;@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureDeviceInput * input;@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output;@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureSession * session;@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * layer; @property (nonatomic, strong)UIImageView *imageView;

// 1.创建过滤器  CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];   // 2.恢复默认  [filter setDefaults];   // 3.给过滤器添加数据(正则表达式/账号和密码)  NSString *dataString = @"http://www.520it.com";  NSData *data = [dataString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  [filter setValue:data forKeyPath:@"inputMessage"];   // 4.获取输出的二维码  CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage];   //因为生成的二维码模糊，所以通过createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:outputImage来获得高清的二维码图片   // 5.显示二维码  self.imageView.image = [self createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:outputImage withSize:200];

/** * 根据CIImage生成指定大小的UIImage * * @param image CIImage * @param size 图片宽度 */- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGFloat) size{  CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);  CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));   // 1.创建bitmap;  size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;  size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;  CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();  CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);  CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];  CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent];  CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);  CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);  CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);   // 2.保存bitmap到图片  CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);  CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);  CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);  return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];}

// 1.创建捕捉会话  AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];  self.session = session;   // 2.添加输入设备(数据从摄像头输入)  AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];  AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];  [session addInput:input];   // 3.添加输出数据(示例对象-->类对象-->元类对象-->根元类对象)  AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];  [output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];  [session addOutput:output];   // 3.1.设置输入元数据的类型(类型是二维码数据)  [output setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];   // 4.添加扫描图层  AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:session];  layer.frame = self.view.bounds;  [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];  self.layer = layer;   // 5.开始扫描  [session startRunning];

// 当扫描到数据时就会执行该方法- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection{  if (metadataObjects.count > 0) {    //获得扫描数据，最后一个时最新扫描的数据    AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *object = [metadataObjects lastObject];    NSLog(@"%@", object.stringValue);     // 停止扫描    [self.session stopRunning];     // 将预览图层移除    [self.layer removeFromSuperlayer];  } else {    NSLog(@"没有扫描到数据");  }}