小贝_php源码安装

PHP安装

一、本文档相关文件下载

二、php安装

1、php下载地址: http://php.net/downloads.php

（备注: 本文档下载的是php版本为php-5.6.11.tar.gz）

2、本测试机系统为 CentOS release 6.3 (Final)

1、安装php

a、解压压缩文件 tar –zxf php-5.6.11.tar.gz

b、进入解压目录后，执行

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-soap --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets--with-curl --enable-zip --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-bz2--with-openssl --with-zlib --with-mhash --enable-exif --enable-sockets--enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-gd --with-curl--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-gd-jis-conv --with-kerberos

c、编译安装 make && make install

2、启动php

a、复制php.ini文件

[root@hadoop phpsrc]# cpphp.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

b、启动php-fpm

[root@hadoop etc]# cpphp-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@hadoop php]# ./sbin/php-fpm

c、检查php-fpm端口

3、测试php

4、常见异常及处理

错误一

checking libxml2 installdir... no

checking for xml2-configpath...

configure: error:xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决方案

yum install libxml2

yum install libxml2-devel

错误二

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's<evp.h>

解决方案

yum install openssl-devel

错误三

checking for BZip2 in default path...not found

configure: error: Please reinstall theBZip2 distribution

解决方案

yum install bzip2-devel

错误四

checking for cURL in default path...not found

configure: error: Please reinstall thelibcurl distribution -

easy.h should be in<curl-dir>/include/curl/

解决方案

yum install libcurl libcurl-devel

错误五

If configure fails try--with-vpx-dir=<DIR>

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决方案

yum install libjpeg libpng freetypelibjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel

错误六

configure: error: utf8_mime2text() hasnew signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Checkconfig.log for additional information

解决方案

yum install libc-client-devel

错误七

configure: error: This c-client libraryis built with Kerberos support.

Add --with-kerberos to your configureline. Check config.log for details.

解决方案

把--with-kerberos加入./configure中

错误八

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found.Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决方案

yum install libmcrypt 或者

下载libmcrypt包

（编译安装 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install）

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