p >JS:
/** 分段读取文件为blob ,并使用ajax上传到服务器* 分段上传exe文件会抛出异常var fileBox = document.getElementById( file file.onchange = function () { //获取文件对象 var file = this.files[0]; var reader = new FileReader(); var step = 1024 * 1024; var total = file.size; var cuLoaded = 0; console.info( 文件大小: + file.size); var startTime = new Date(); //读取一段成功 reader.onload = function (e) { //处理读取的结果 var loaded = e.loaded; //将分段数据上传到服务器 uploadFile(reader.result, cuLoaded, function () { console.info( loaded: + cuLoaded + html' target='_blank'>current: + loaded); //如果没有读完,继续 cuLoaded += loaded; if (cuLoaded total) { readBlob(cuLoaded); } else { console.log( 总共用时: + (new Date().getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000); cuLoaded = total; //指定开始位置,分块读取文件 function readBlob(start) { //指定开始位置和结束位置读取文件 //console.info( start: + start); var blob = file.slice(start, start + step); reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob); //开始读取 readBlob(0); //关键代码上传到服务器 function uploadFile(result, startIndex, onSuccess) { var blob = new Blob([result]); //提交到服务器 var fd = new FormData(); fd.append( file , blob); fd.append( filename , file.name); fd.append( loaded , startIndex); var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open( post , ../ashx/upload2.ashx , true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState == 4 xhr.status == 200) { // var data = eval( ( + xhr.responseText + ) console.info(xhr.responseText); if (onSuccess) onSuccess(); //开始发送 xhr.send(fd);}后台代码:
/// summary /// upload2 的摘要说明/// /summary public class upload2 : IHttpHandler LogHelper.LogHelper _log = new LogHelper.LogHelper(); int totalCount = 0; public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) HttpContext _Context = context; //接收文件 HttpRequest req = _Context.Request; if (req.Files.Count = 0) WriteStr( 获取服务器上传文件失败 return; HttpPostedFile _file = req.Files[0]; //获取参数 // string ext = req.Form[ extention string filename = req.Form[ filename //如果是int 类型当文件大的时候会出问题 最大也就是 1.9999999990686774G int loaded = Convert.ToInt32(req.Form[ loaded ]); totalCount += loaded; string newname = @ F:/JavaScript_Solution/H5Solition/H5Solition/Content/TempFile/ newname += filename; //接收二级制数据并保存 Stream stream = _file.InputStream; if (stream.Length = 0) throw new Exception( 接收的数据不能为空 byte[] dataOne = new byte[stream.Length]; stream.Read(dataOne, 0, dataOne.Length); FileStream fs = new FileStream(newname, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, 1024); fs.Write(dataOne, 0, dataOne.Length); finally fs.Close(); stream.Close(); _log.WriteLine((totalCount + dataOne.Length).ToString()); WriteStr( 分段数据保存成功 private void WriteStr(string str) HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(str); public bool IsReusable return true; }2.分段读取文件为blob ,并使用ajax上传到服务器,追加中止、继续功能操作
p >JS:
/** 分段读取文件为blob ,并使用ajax上传到服务器* 使用Ajax方式提交上传数据文件大小应该有限值,最好500MB以内* 原因短时间过多的ajax请求,Asp.Net后台会崩溃获取上传的分块数据为空* 取代方式,长连接或WebSocketvar fileBox = document.getElementById( file var reader = null; //读取操作对象var step = 1024 * 1024 * 3.5; //每次读取文件大小var cuLoaded = 0; //当前已经读取总数var file = null; //当前读取的文件对象var enableRead = true;//标识是否可以读取文件fileBox.onchange = function () { //获取文件对象 file = this.files[0]; var total = file.size; console.info( 文件大小: + file.size); var startTime = new Date(); reader = new FileReader(); //读取一段成功 reader.onload = function (e) { //处理读取的结果 var result = reader.result; var loaded = e.loaded; if (enableRead == false) return false; //将分段数据上传到服务器 uploadFile(result, cuLoaded, function () { console.info( loaded: + cuLoaded + ----current: + loaded); //如果没有读完,继续 cuLoaded += loaded; if (cuLoaded total) { readBlob(cuLoaded); } else { console.log( 总共用时: + (new Date().getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000); cuLoaded = total; //显示结果进度 var percent = (cuLoaded / total) * 100; document.getElementById( Status ).innerText = percent; document.getElementById( progressOne ).value = percent; //开始读取 readBlob(0); //关键代码上传到服务器 function uploadFile(result, startIndex, onSuccess) { var blob = new Blob([result]); //提交到服务器 var fd = new FormData(); fd.append( file , blob); fd.append( filename , file.name); fd.append( loaded , startIndex); var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open( post , ../ashx/upload2.ashx , true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState == 4 xhr.status == 200) { if (onSuccess) onSuccess(); } else if (xhr.status == 500) { //console.info( 请求出错, + xhr.responseText); setTimeout(function () { containue(); }, 1000); //开始发送 xhr.send(fd);//指定开始位置,分块读取文件function readBlob(start) { //指定开始位置和结束位置读取文件 var blob = file.slice(start, start + step); reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);function stop() { //中止读取操作 console.info( 中止,cuLoaded: + cuLoaded); enableRead = false; reader.abort();function containue() { console.info( 继续,cuLoaded: + cuLoaded); enableRead = true; readBlob(cuLoaded);}后台代码同上
3.分段读取文件为二进制数组 ,并使用ajax上传到服务器
使用二进制数组传递的方式,效率特别低,最终文件还与原始大小有些偏差
HTML内容同上
JS:
/* * 分段读取文件为二进制数组 ,并使用ajax上传到服务器 * 使用二进制数组传递的方式,效率特别低,最终文件还与原始大小有些偏差var fileBox = document.getElementById( file var reader = new FileReader(); //读取操作对象var step = 1024 * 1024; //每次读取文件大小var cuLoaded = 0; //当前已经读取总数var file = null; //当前读取的文件对象var enableRead = true;//标识是否可以读取文件fileBox.onchange = function () { //获取文件对象 if (file == null) //如果赋值多次会有丢失数据的可能 file = this.files[0]; var total = file.size; console.info( 文件大小: + file.size); var startTime = new Date(); //读取一段成功 reader.onload = function (e) { //处理读取的结果 var result = reader.result; var loaded = e.loaded; if (enableRead == false) return false; //将分段数据上传到服务器 uploadFile(result, cuLoaded, function () { console.info( loaded: + cuLoaded + ----current: + loaded); //如果没有读完,继续 cuLoaded += loaded; if (cuLoaded total) { readBlob(cuLoaded); } else { console.log( 总共用时: + (new Date().getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000); cuLoaded = total; //显示结果进度 var percent = (cuLoaded / total) * 100; document.getElementById( Status ).innerText = percent; document.getElementById( progressOne ).value = percent; //开始读取 readBlob(0); //关键代码上传到服务器 function uploadFile(result, startIndex, onSuccess) { var array = new Int8Array(result); console.info(array.byteLength); //提交到服务器 var fd = new FormData(); fd.append( file , array); fd.append( filename , file.name); fd.append( loaded , startIndex); var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open( post , ../ashx/upload3.ashx , true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState == 4 xhr.status == 200) { // console.info(xhr.responseText); if (onSuccess) onSuccess(); } else if (xhr.status == 500) { console.info( 服务器出错 reader.abort(); //开始发送 xhr.send(fd);//指定开始位置,分块读取文件function readBlob(start) { //指定开始位置和结束位置读取文件 var blob = file.slice(start, start + step); reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);function stop() { //中止读取操作 console.info( 中止,cuLoaded: + cuLoaded); enableRead = false; reader.abort();function containue() { console.info( 继续,cuLoaded: + cuLoaded); enableRead = true; readBlob(cuLoaded);}后台代码:
/// summary /// upload3 的摘要说明/// /summary public class upload3 : IHttpHandler LogHelper.LogHelper _log = new LogHelper.LogHelper(); int totalCount = 0; public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) HttpContext _Context = context; //接收文件 HttpRequest req = _Context.Request; string data = req.Form[ file //转换方式一 //int[] intData = data.Split( , ).Select(q = Convert.ToInt32(q)).ToArray(); //byte[] dataArray = intData.ToList().ConvertAll(x= (byte)x).ToArray(); //转换方式二 byte[] dataArray = data.Split( , ).Select(q = int.Parse(q)).Select(q = (byte)q).ToArray(); //获取参数 string filename = req.Form[ filename //如果是int 类型当文件大的时候会出问题 最大也就是 1.9999999990686774G int loaded = Convert.ToInt32(req.Form[ loaded ]); totalCount += loaded; string newname = @ F:/JavaScript_Solution/H5Solition/H5Solition/Content/TempFile/ newname += filename; // 接收二级制数据并保存 byte[] dataOne = dataArray; FileStream fs = new FileStream(newname, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, 1024); fs.Write(dataOne, 0, dataOne.Length); finally fs.Close(); _log.WriteLine((totalCount + dataOne.Length).ToString()); WriteStr( 分段数据保存成功 catch (Exception ex) throw ex; private void WriteStr(string str) HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(str); public bool IsReusable return false;}说明:使用Ajax方式上传,文件不能过大,最好小于三四百兆,因为过多的连续Ajax请求会使后台崩溃,获取InputStream中数据会为空,尤其在Google浏览器测试过程中。
以上就是html5中文件域+FileReader分段读取文件并上传到服务器的案例的详细内容,其它编程语言
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